Negotiated Settlements: Andean Communities and Landscapes under Inka and Spanish Colonialism

Index

INDEX Page numbers in italics indicate figures and tables. Abercrombie, Thomas, 163 Achachiwa, 86 Achoma, 94, 217 Achomaniy, 85 agricultural declarations in Coporaque, 258–60, 259 village-scale, 232, 232–37 agricultural deintensification, 279, 283 agriculturalists (huaris) ayllus and, 231–39 described, 58 early settlements, 78–80 house form of, 130, 131 at Kitaplaza, 319 at Llanka, 316–17 agriculture. See agriculturalists; fields; irrigation system; land tenure; terracing agro-mortuary wall complexes, 79, 80 altar bases, 183, 184 Altiplano models of exchange, 78, 81 analogy dilemma of, 7, 291 Inkas and, 10–11, 155 at Malata doctrina, 211 paradox of, in early evangelization, 160–61 ancestors. See also kinship ayllu affiliation and, 28 treatment of invaders as, 158 ancestral huacas, 57–58 Andes colonialism in, 1 early mission field in, 159 protohistoric concept of settlements in, 27–28 religiosity in, 160–61 Spanish invasion of, 158–59 survey techniques in, 71–74 Antisana, 116 Aquenta stream, 145–46 Arbes, Juan de, 64, 65–66 Arbulú, Gutiérrez, 66 archaeological component of study chronological controls, 74–77 overview, 3–4 as spatially integrated, 36–38 survey area coverage and total sites recorded, 74, 75 survey techniques in high Andean landscape, 71–74 archaeology of colonialism, 4–5, 8 Arequipa Valley, colonies in, 228–29, 229 Arkush, Elizabeth N., 99 artifacts from Malata, 182, 193 Aukuinikita, fort of, 94 ayllus. See also kurakas affiliation and ancestors, 28 Collana of Hanansaya, 230 as community, 26–31 craft specialists and, 240–44, 242 defined, 4 duality and, 224–25, 265, 267 elite manipulation of ideology of, 30 ideal organization of Collagua Province, 63, 221–23, 297 ideal schema for, 222–25, 223–24, 225 360 Index improvised orders and, 31 land-tenure patterns of, 19–20, 262–65, 266, 267–68, 269, 270–73 land-use and residential patterns of, 252–58 leadership succession for, 230–31 naming patterns of, 19, 222–25, 223–24, 225, 263, 297–98 as political entities, 28–30 of potters, 76–77, 102–3, 243, 244, 267–68 as resource-holding collectivities, 27–28 risk-minimization strategies of, 288–89 role of, 16 schematic of outliers in herding villages, 228 status of, 29, 30 as structuring complementarity relationships, 231–39, 244–45 supra-local networks of, 226–30, 228 tripartite ranking of, 101, 221, 231 Aymara language, 60 beads colonial glass, 192, 194 Nueva Cádiz, 180, 181, 194 behaviorist approaches to community, 23 Benavides, Maria, xv, 66, 260 bench terrace, 50. See also terracing Bourdieu, Pierre, 163 Brooks, Sarah Osgood, 44, 51, 55, 56, 74 built environment. See also chapels; great halls; houses; irrigation system; terracing construction of, 33–34 of doctrinas, 168–78 of Inkas, 12 manipulation of to shape ritual, 199–201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206 reshaping of, 13–15 bundling process, 25 Cabanaconde area surrounding, 40–41 Inka administration of, 116–18 Late Horizon settlements, 105, 108 LIP settlements, 82, 86–88, 87 maize production at, 41, 59 Cabanas charter myth of, 91–92 cranial modification of, 60 described, 57, 59 encomienda grant to, 64 camelids, 58–59, 151–52, 237 Cañete, Marqués de, 66, 190 Casa Choquehuanca, 111–12, 113 Casa Inka, 115–16 Castro, Vaca de, 65 Catholicism. See also conversion; evangelization; Franciscans catechetical instruction, 185–86 colonialism and, 161–63 Cayao ranking, 221–22 Caylloma, 227 Centro de Investigaciones Arqueológicas de Arequipa, xvii ceramics at Coporaque, 112–14, 323 diagnostics from, 77 during Inka rule, 104 at Jibillea and CO-061, 325–26 at Kitaplaza, 318 at Llactarana, 320 at Malata, 121, 189, 190, 192, 194–95, 197, 198–99, 199 manufacture of, 243, 244 Morisco Green style, 189 at San Antonio/Chijra, 314 sequence for, 74–77 at Yanque, 110–11, 322 ceremonial sector. See also great halls; plaza spaces at Kallimarka, 116–17 location of chapels and, 169–70 Cerro Pallaclle, 275, 275–76 Cerro Pukara, 98, 98 Cerro Pumachiri fortification, 94–95, 96, 97–98, 98, 100 Cerro Yurac Ccacca, 276, 277, 312 Certeau, Michel de, 163 Chacha, Diego, 241, 243 Chacha, Luis, 239 Chachayllo quebrada, 147–48 chapels. See also Malata doctrina early, sites of, 168–69, 169 at Laiqa Laiqa, 177, 178 at Malata, 182–88, 183 at San Antonio, 170, 172, 172–75, 270 at San Sebastian, 175, 176, 177 ayllus—continued Index 361 at Uyu Uyu, 170, 171, 172, 173–75 Ch’apimoqo, 88, 90 Charasuta, 80, 86...