Haiti and the Haitian Diaspora in the Wider Caribbean: The Making of an Atlantic Slave Society, 1775–1807

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Haiti and the Haitian Diaspora in the Wider Caribbean New World Diasporas Florida A&M University, Tallahassee Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton Florida Gulf Coast University, Ft. Myers Florida International University, Miami Florida State University, Tallahassee New College of Florida, Sarasota University of Central Florida, Orlando University of Florida, Gainesville University of North Florida, Jacksonville University of South Florida, Tampa University of West Florida, Pensacola University Press of Florida This page intentionally left blank Haiti and the Haitian Diaspora in the Wider Caribbean Edited by Philippe Zacaïr University Press of Florida Gainesville/Tallahassee/Tampa/Boca Raton Pensacola/Orlando/Miami/Jacksonville/Ft. Myers/Sarasota Copyright 2010 by Philippe Zacaïr Chapter 1 by Paul Brodwin “Marginality and Subjectivity in Haitian Diaspora” has already been published in Anthropological Quarterly, 76, no. 1 (2003). Printed in the United States of America. This book is printed on Glatfelter Natures Book, a paper certified under the standards of the Forestry Stewardship Council (FSC). It is a recycled stock that contains 30 percent post-consumer waste and is acid-free. All rights reserved First cloth printing, 2010 First paperback printing, 2011 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Haiti and the Haitian diaspora in the wider Caribbean / edited by Philippe Zacaïr. p. cm.—(New world diasporas) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-8130-3461-4 (cloth); ISBN 978-0-8130-4018-9 (pbk.) 1. Haitians—Caribbean Area—Ethnic identity. 2. Haitians—Caribbean Area— Migrations. 3. Haitians—Relocation—Caribbean Area. 4. Haiti—Emigration and immigration. 5. Caribbean Area—Emigration and immigration. I. Zacaïr, Philippe. F1930.A1H35 2010 305.896'972940729—dc22 2009034725 The University Press of Florida is the scholarly publishing agency for the State University System of Florida, comprising Florida A&M University, Florida Atlantic University, Florida Gulf Coast University, Florida International University, Florida State University, New College of Florida, University of Central Florida, University of Florida, University of North Florida, University of South Florida, and University of West Florida. University Press of Florida 15 Northwest 15th Street Gainesville, FL 32611-2079 http://www.upf.com To Éric Calpas This page intentionally left blank ...