INDEX Action for Community Employment (ACE), 87–88, 90, 92–93, 113 Act of Union, 206 Adams, Gerry, 8, 10, 13, 154–56 adoption, 196 Afghanistan, 4 Alliance Party, 196 Alston, Philip, 29 Althusser, Louis, 214 Amnesty International, 31–32, 198 Anderson, Martina, 9–10 Anglican Church, 204 Anglo-Irish Agreement, 79, 84, 231 anti-Semitism, 152, 226n18 Arato, Andrew, 105 Ardoyne, 98, 157 Arendt, Hannah, 212–13 “Armalite and ballot box” strategy, 83, 222n20, 231 Arthur, Paul, 43–44 associational discourse, 105–6. See also rights of association “Baseball in Irish History,” 27 Battle of the Diamond, 205 Belfast: housing conditions in, 47–52; population movement within, 55–56 Belfast Pride Festival, 6, 169–71, 175, 181–86, 193; contrasted with Orange parades, 173; opposition to, 182–86; relationship with police, 190–93; schools and, 188. See also Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transsexual (LGBT) rights activism Belfast Welfare Rights Festival, 86 Belfast Welfare Rights Project, 86 Bell, Christine, 13, 21, 45 benefits dependence. See welfare dependence Bew, Paul, 7, 45, 204 Bill of Rights (Irish), 12, 17, 23, 25, 207–11, 215 black taxis, 1–2, 58, 61 Blair, Tony, 141 The Blanket, 128–29 Bloody Friday bombings, 133–35 Bloody Sunday, 44, 55, 134, 141–42, 225n3; commemoration of, 158 Bloody Sunday Justice Campaign, 158 Bloomfield, Kenneth, 160 Boston College oral history project, 154, 155–57, 162 “Boycott Bushmills” campaign, 95 Boyle, Kevin, 44 Bradshaw, Darren, 30, 174, 220n41 Breen, Harry, 143 Brett, C. E. B., 46 Brett, Charles, 90 Brown, James Larry, 78 Brown, Wendy, 15 Brown, Willie, 95 Brún, Bairbre de, 170 Bryan, Dominic, 48, 107, 122 Buchanan, Bob, 143 bullying, 188–89 Bunzl, Matti, 183 Burgess, Thomas Paul, 129 Butler, David, 129 Butler, Judith, 214 Cameron, David, 142–44 Campaign for Social Justice (CSJ), 41 Campbell, Gregory, 135 Cara-Friend, 175, 178, 188 car bombs, 8–9 Care in the Community, 87–88 Catholic Church, 96, 113, 124, 205; as landlord , 50, 63, 65 Catholic Defenders, 205 Catholic Family, 15 Catholic Relief Act, 230n5 274 Index Catholics: civil rights activism and, 4, 13, 67–68; commemoration and, 158; denied civil rights, 3–4; discrimination toward in public housing, 39–41, 62, 98–99; economic discrimination against, 72–73, 95–97; intercommunal violence and, 53–59; in Irish Enlightenment, 203–5, 230n5; LGBT rights activism and, 173; poverty and, 49; religious schools and, 187; unemployment and, 71–72, 76–77; violence directed against, 139; World War I and, 227n28 Celtic Tiger model, 71, 91, 232 Centre for Research and Documentation, 114 Changing Attitude Ireland, 185–86 Chong, Daniel P., 75, 209 Church of Ireland, 203 Citizens’ Advice Bureau, 86 citizenship, 212–13 City Hospital (Belfast), 18 civic forum, 129, 131, 232–33 civil partnerships, 181, 197 civil rights, 34; anti-Catholic discrimination and, 3–4, 97; contrasted with economic rights, 14, 107; contrasted with human rights, 13–14. See also civil rights movement (Northern Ireland) civil rights movement (Northern Ireland), 4–5, 34, 37–46, 66–68, 202; human rights and, 13; legacy of, 45–46; public housing and, 47, 52–53, 62–66; street protests and, 37, 42–44, 53–54, 57–58 civil rights movement (U.S.), 34, 37–38, 40, 42, 45–46 civil society, 102–7, 114–16, 129–30, 132, 208; peace process and, 105–6, 115, 130 Clinton, William, 74 Coalition on Sexual Orientation (COSO), 180 Cochrane, Feargal, 129 Cohen, Jean L., 105 cold peace, 101, 201 collective rights, 8, 23–25, 101–2, 107, 132, 193 Combined Loyalist Military Command, 102–3 commemorations, 133–35, 158–60, 162 Commission for the Location of Victims Remains, 156 Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ), 208 communal rights, 17–18 community activism, 47–48, 58–60, 79; civil society and, 102, 105–6; economic rights and, 69–70, 80, 85; paramilitaries and, 109–10; rights discourse and, 33, 68; See also community organizing community-based organizations (CBOs), 5, 59, 80, 87, 94, 104, 107, 114, 116, 232. See also community groups community development, 104, 113, 116 Community Economic Regeneration Scheme, 92 community enterprise solutions, 79, 96–97 community groups, 47, 60, 90, 94, 107, 232; economic rights and, 70–71; ex-prisoners and, 110, 113; funding of, 79, 83; inward investment and, 91; workfare and, 87–88. See also community-based organizations (CBOs) community organizing, 84, 89, 94, 104, 116, 119, 202; LGBT activism and, 177–80; paramilitaries and, 109–10, 113; singleidentity work and, 107, 117. See also community...