Police Power and Race Riots: Urban Unrest in Paris and New York

Index

Index 1935 NYC Ghetto Riot, 43–45, 48, 56 1943 NYC Ghetto Riot, 47–48 1964 Harlem Riot, 1–2, 54–57, 69 1964 New York Riots, 53–56 1967 Puerto Rican Riots, 2, 39, 41, 57–59, 61, 62, 65 1968 Teachers Strike, 62–64, 78 1977 blackout riots, and subsequent rebuilding efforts, 33–34, 39–41, 69–73, 158 1981 riots in Great Britain, 12 1985 riots in Great Britain, 12 1986 Anti-Drug Abuse Act, 76–77 1991 riots in Los Angeles, 82–83 1992 riots in Los Angeles, 3, 21–22, 28–29, 33, 39, 74, 82–87 1992 Washington Heights Riot, 83–87 2005 riots in France, 2–3, 14–20, 27–28, 31, 34, 40, 180–86, 219–20, 227–28, 242 2005 riots in Parisian banlieues, 2, 28, 40, 242; aftermath of, 219–20; explanations for, 14–20, 22, 25, 180–86; Marseille’s relative calm during, 31, 34, 220, 227–28, 232. See also boundaries 2006 riots in Clichy-sous-Bois, 180–86, 212–15 2007–8 riots in Villiers-le-Bel and Gargesle ̀s-Gonesse, 215–16, 243 2011 riots in Great Britain, 252–53 2012 elections in France, 241, 248–49 2013 riots in Sweden, 252–53 Abu-Lughod, Janet, 19, 21–22 Alba, Vicente ‘‘Panama,’’ 30, 66–67, 73, 156–58, 168–71 Algerians: and French acknowledgment of racial discrimination against, 98–102; and French citizenship, 90, 98; and housing conditions in occupied France, 122–25, 198–99; as migrant laborers in France, 92–92, 130; policing of in France, 96–97, 131–34; repression of anti-colonial movements , 3; treatment of in post-war period, 112–14, 126. See also October 17, 1961; 1968 Protests in France Algerian War: aftermath of, 109–12; creation and activation of racial boundaries, 7–8, 37, 39, 91–2, 102–9 Alphabet City. See Lower East Side Altun, Muhittin, 2, 180 Anderson, Perry, 112 Armée de libération nationale (National Liberation Army, ALN), 99, 101 arrest statistics of minorities, 52, 71, 76–77, 147–50, 154, 191–94, 200, 247 Arzuega, Frankie, 163 Aubervilliers, 35, 37, 40, 103, 123, 198–99, 208, 219–20 Baez, Anthony, 25, 143, 166, 167–70, 173, 236 Baker, Kevin, 137 Baldwin, James, and the Harlem six, 53–54 banlieues: and elections, 126–27, 242, 248–89; empirical data on, 37, 185–86; and media, 187–88; organizing in, 116–17, 121–22, 126–27, 245; perspectives of residents of, 208–13; policing in, 18–21, 132–34, 182, 195–98, 199–208, 220, 241, 246–47; research in, 34–35, 40; riots in, 3, 14–18, 182–85. See also names of specific banlieues and riots; racism in France; residential segregation Barka, Ben, 113 Barthélomy, Victor, 119 Baylot, Jean Joseph Félix Ernest, 104 Bayrou, Francois, 248–49 Begag, Azouz, 120–21 Bell, Sean, 148, 158, 178 Benna, Zyad, 2–3, 180–82, 213–14 Berlinski, Claire, 223 Beurs, 126–27. See also Algerians 296 Index Bharara, Preet, 235 Bias, Len, 75 Black Panthers, 35, 60, 67, 154 blacks, and aftermath of WWI, 45–47. See wars, and status of minorities Blum, Leon, 94–95 Blumenstein, Alfred, 146 Body-Gendrot, Sophie, 18, 196 Bonelli, Laurent, 18, 104, 124, 191, 197 boundaries: 39, 50, 58; in banlieues, 202, 204, 210; between Algerian Muslims and Jews, 111; activation of, 4, 22–29, 55, 123–25; construction of in Algeria, 91–92; in Marseille, 31, 222–23, 228; in New York, 136–37, 149, 152, 167, 250; policing of, 4–9, 41, 43, 46, 61, 251, 254; and riots, 10, 32–33; web-like, 31, 222, 232, 251; West Indian-Hasidic, 80–81, 216. See also categories and categorical inequality Bourdieu, Pierre, and Loı̈c Wacquant, 88 Bratton, William, and crime fighting strategy, 139–43, 147, 171–72, 237 Brigades anti-criminalité (Anti-crime brigades, BAC), 131, 134, 180–81, 190–93, 196–97, 202, 206, 244 broken windows, 141. See also policing Brown, Lee, 84–85, 139–40, 147 Buatte, Trent, 227–28 Bushwick, 51, 71 Carter, Gregg, 30 categories and categorical inequality, 4–8, 13–17, 38, 88, 111, 137, 250–51, 255. See also boundaries Caulibali, Madame, 212 Chavis, Gregory, and Danette, 178–79 Chevenment, Jean-Pierre, 186 Chevigny, Paul, 8 Chirac, Jacques, 127–29, 131, 186–92, 208–9, 215–16, 242, 246 Clichy-sous-Bois: policing of, 195, 198–99, 244; research in, 35, 37, 40; riots in, 2, 180–82...