. Hodgson I N D E X Accordino, John, 274n28 Action Greensboro, 96 African Americans: and city center population density, 55–57, 56f, 63; educational attainment, 242, 252–53t; and small industrial cities, 128–29, 145, 270n25; and spatial reconfiguration in legacy cities, 180; unemployment rates, 242 agriculture, urban, 178–79, 226–29, 274n24; land-leasing for wind, solar, and biomass energy, 229; small industrial cities and preservation of farmland for local food production, 226–29; and spatial reconfiguration in legacy cities, 178–79, 274n24. See also green economic development in smaller industrial cities AIA Sustainable Development Assessment Team (SDAT), 2008 report (Leaner, Greener Detroit), 172–75, 173f Albouy, David, 32 Alexander, Frank S., 189–203, 258 All-America City Award (National Civic League), 88, 104, 112, 113 Allentown, Pennsylvania: as “coping city,” 140–41; eds and meds, 222; housing market strength and neighborhood health, 133; industrial history/origins, 1–2, 127; Latino populations, 129, 145; population (peak year to 2010), 126t, 270n20; urban vitality measures, 133, 138t, 140–41 Alonso, William, 27 Altoona, Pennsylvania: as declining but stable city, 139–40; household economic dependency ratio/population in poverty, 268n12; housing market strength and neighborhood health, 133; industrial history/origins, 128, 267n2; population (peak year to 2010), 126t; unemployment rate/labor force participation rates, 132; urban vitality measures, 132, 133, 138t, 139–40 amenities, 31–33, 43, 262n7 American Assembly, 155, 165–66, 271n1 American Bosch (Springfield), 83 anchor institutions (eds and meds) in Northeast megaregion, 135, 207–23, 214f, 216t, 218t, 220t, 221t, 222t, 258; arrangements by type (specialized district, embedded neighborhood, downtown, large-scale conversion), 219–21, 221t; Baltimore, 208, 211, 215, 216t, 217–21, 218t, 220t; Bethlehem, 208, 217, 221–22, 222t; Boston, 208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216t, 217–21, 218t, 220t, 221t, 223; catalytic revitalization strategies, 210; city planners’ failure to appreciate potential role of, 207–8; contributions to municipal revenues, 212–14; definition, 207; “direct” and “indirect” taxes, 212–13; downtown revitalization strategies, 210–11; Hartford, 208, 217, 221–22, 222t; land use-related problems, 221, 223; landbased urban revitalization, 209–14; large cities, 216t, 217–21, 218t, 220t; less populous cities, 214t, 217, 221–22, 222t; map, 214f; maximizing positive impact locally/megaregionally, 222–23; neighborhood revitalization strategies, 211–12; Philadelphia, 209, 211, 213–14, Figures and tables are represented by boldface page numbers followed by f or t (e.g., 20f, 58t). 306 Index anchor institutions (eds and meds) in Northeast megaregion (continued) 215, 216t, 217, 218t; population statistics, 214; project-focused revitalization strategies, 212; Providence, 208, 213, 217, 221–22, 222t; spatial arrangement/ typology of, 219, 221t; and sustainable development/transportation, 223; synergies and economic ecology, 217; top employers in megaregional cities, 215–16, 216t; Washington, 215, 216t, 217–21, 218t, 220t artisanal manufacturing, 238–40 Artisan’s Asylum (Somersville, Massachusetts ), 238–39 automotive industry, 8–10, 233–34 Baltimore, Maryland: anchor institutions (eds and meds), 208, 211, 215, 216t, 217–21, 218t, 220t; educational attainment and labor force participation/ unemployment rate, 243, 244t; Healthy Neighborhoods Program, 161–63; housing supply/demand imbalance, 271n8; middle-neighborhoods approaches to, 160–64; O’Malley’s Project 5000 and large-scale land assembly, 273n23 Baltimore Community Foundation, 161 Barnes, William R., 264n13 Baroni, Geno, 153–54 Bartik, Timothy, 39 Baum-Snow, Nathaniel, 12, 46 Benner, Mary Wright, 246 Benton Harbor, Michigan, 177 Bernanke, Ben, 263n7 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: anchor institutions (eds and meds), 208, 217, 221–22, 222t; education attainment, 132; household economic dependency ratio/ population in poverty, 132; housing market strength and neighborhood health, 133–34; industrial origins, 1–2; population (peak year to 2010), 126t; as “rebounding city,” 139; unemployment rate/labor force participation rates, 132; urban redevelopment activity, 130, 139; urban vitality measures, 132, 133–34, 138t, 139 Bethlehem Steel, 1, 139, 144, 222, 267n3 Beveridge Curve, 263n7 Bing, David, 24 Birch, Eugenie L., 207–23, 258 blockbusting, 152, 270n2 Blumenthal, Pamela, 92, 96–97 Boehlke, David, 161 Boston, Massachusetts: anchor institutions (eds and meds), 208, 210, 211, 212, 213, 215, 216t, 217–21, 218t, 220t, 221t, 223; four types of anchor development, 219–21, 221t; land use planning and permissions (Institutional Master Plans), 223; PILOT programs, 212, 213 Boston Redevelopment Authority, 223 Boustan, Leah Platt, 46 Brevini Wind, 232, 275n3 Brockman, Henry, 227 Brookings Institution, 225, 234 Brophy, Paul C., 149–67, 190, 258 Brown University, 215, 221 brownfields, 234–35, 238. See also green economic development in smaller industrial cities Brueckner, Jan K., 262n7 Buffalo, New York, 71 Bureau of...