Index
337 Aquinas, Thomas, Saint. See Thomism archives, 14–15, 45–49; and allegory, 14; colonial, 45, 46–49, 163, 167–69, 195; Creole, 53, 55–56, 60–62, 107, 154–55, 157, 197–98, 251, 253–54, 257; and cultural autonomy, 61–62; embodied memory as, 48–49; European, 24, 47, 73, 151–52, 155; indigenous, 72–73, 75, 77–80, 87–88, 199; loss of, 60–62, 70–80, 89, 259–60; nomological structure of, 14–15, 45–46, 55–56; and orality, 48, 69, 71, 72–73, 75, 87, 92; and patrimonialism, 45–46; politics of, 6–8, 46, 77, 251; pre-Columbian past and, 7, 13–14, 15, 56, 66, 69, 79–80, 89, 107, 108–9, 199, 237, 260; and subaltern history, 199; Triunfo parthénico as, 61; and Virgin of Guadalupe, 86, 87–89, 92–93, 84, 102–3, 105–6. See also under Sigüenza y Góngora Armada de Barlovento, 172, 204, 206, 239–41, 308n4, 310n17 artifacts, 13, 15, 76, 77, 79–80, 98–99, 281n100; bultos (bundles), 132, 177, 179, 304n80; hybrid, 54, 55, 56, 108–9, 113, 191–92; indigenous, 13–14, 52, 56, 71–72, 81, 100–101; profane, 51–52, 54; in Riot of 1692, 176–84, 303–4n78; Virgin of Guadalupe and, 84, 90–91 Asia, 5, 18, 64–65, 215, 221–28; commerce in, 221–23; Dutch dominance in, 202, 222–23, 229, 276n43. See also Philippines astrology, 18, 154, 246, 299n114 Aztec. See Mexica Aztlan, 125, 128, 133, 147, 147 fig. 13 Acapulco, 221 Acosta, José de, 71, 72, 127, 274n16, 309n10 Africa, 229–31, 239 Africans, 8, 158, 212–13, 229–31, 265n15; 1612 rebellion, 158, 299n3, 307n135. See also slavery Aguiar y Seijas, Francisco de, 171 Alberro, Solange, 123 allegory: archives and, 14; Benjamin, Walter, on, 13–14, 51, 54, 55, 80, 124, 132; Creole, 14–15, 52, 54–56, 80, 120–21, 132–33, 137, 145; counterallegory, 191; hermeneutics and, 7, 15–16, 52, 55, 76, 79, 85, 90, 178; hybridity and, 54, 55; of Mexica migration, 126, 132–33, 137, 143–44; of Mexico City, 190; pre-Columbian past and, 76, 79–80, 81, 114, 122; redemption and, 52–56, 80, 115, 137, 144; Renaissance, 123–24; ruins and, 55–56; violence of, 139–40; Virgin of Guadalupe and, 81, 84–85, 91–92, 93, 101, 107. See also emblems Alzate y Ramírez, José, 243, 245 fig. 22, 315n26 The Ambassadors, 162, 162 fig. 17 Amerindians. See indigenous peoples Anderson, Benedict, 42–43 antiquarianism: Bacon, Francis, on, 76, 155, 288–89n67; Creole, 8, 14–15, 45, 52, 55–56, 76–80, 92, 94, 107–9, 147–57, 237, 280n91; Momigliano, Arnaldo, on, 76; in New Spain, 76–80, 283n123; nineteenth-century, 76; Sigüenza y Góngora and, 19, 23, 53, 98–99, 130, 147–57, 251, 259. See also artifacts; pre-Columbian past i n de x Index 338 Burrus, Ernst, 19 Butler, Judith, 306n124, 306n128 cabildos (town councils), 39, 111–12, 113, 203, 277–78n58, 278n60 Calancha, Antonio de la, 54, 69–74, 70 fig. 3, 74 fig. 4, 75, 77, 128, 145 calendrics, 89, 107, 147, 153, 155; Calendar Wheel, 149–50, 150 fig. 15. See also chronology canals, 4, 172, 175–76, 177, 197. See also desagüe Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge, 52–53, 66, 68, 69, 76, 284n138 cannibalism, 227 Caribbean, 202, 206, 234–35, 311n41; commerce in, 18, 217; English and French in, 36, 202, 204, 235, 240– 41; Spanish settlement in, 33, 217. See also Armada de Barlovento; Puerto Rico cartography, 221, 243–45; Dutch, 4, 263n4; hydrography, 19, 245, 246 fig. 23, 248 fig. 24; of Sigüenza y Góngora, 19, 167, 242 fig. 21, 245 fig. 22, 248 fig. 24, 243–49 Casas, Bartolomé de las, 7, 35, 36, 71, 275n31, 276n43 Cascardi, Anthony J., 264n8 Castañeda de la Paz, María, 147 Cervantes de Salazar, Francisco, 59, 60, 61–62 Chapultepec, 4, 147 Chatterjee, Partha, 42–43, 44 Chichimecs, 97, 99–100, 145, 210, 212, 214 fig. 20; Mexicas as, 126 chronology, 1–6, 15, 26, 53, 59, 85, 152 fig. 16, 153–54; and Mexica maps, 147 citizenship, 115–16, 168, 209, 243, 267n26; Creole, 7, 9, 11, 44, 56, 123, 152, 157, 164, 168–69, 247–49; in the Infortunios, 204–7, 241; militias and, 25, 206, 209, 240; patriotism and, 22, 24, 140; race and, 7, 16, 26–27, 41, 43, 168, 267n26; Republican 11...
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