Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts

Index

Aaland Autonomy Act, 28–32 Aaland Islands, 7, 9, 18, 21, 22, 24–32, 41–42, 44, 144, 148, 165, 213, 232, 301, 303, 305 Abashidze, Aslan, 217, 227 Abdullahi, Yusuf, 283–84, 286 Abkhazia, 6, 11, 170, 214–24, 227–29, 305 Adjara, 214–17, 227–28 Africa, 9–10, 97–120, 176, 279–80 African Union, 285 Alsace-Lorraine, 18 annexation, 17, 227 apartheid, 110–11, 113–14, 117 Arab, 98–99, 104, 191–92, 195–96, 199–200, 202–7 army, 105–6, 108–9, 127, 144, 168–69, 196, 220 Asia, 17, 110, 127 assembly, 27–33, 36, 44, 93, 99–100, 102, 108, 111, 151–52, 154–60, 162, 168, 173–74, 76, 192, 194–96, 233–35, 237, 240, 242, 244, 246, 249–50, 284, 302–3, 308; local/provincial/regional, 5, 28, 37–38, 40, 152 Austria/Austrian, 12, 18, 21, 32–35, 39, 42, 44–45, 220 authority, authorities, 5–6, 8, 10, 20, 31, 42, 52, 54, 56, 59, 62, 99, 112, 114, 130–32, 138, 151–54, 171–72, 191–92, 195, 197, 202, 213, 215–17, 220, 223–26, 228, 232, 241–47, 255–56, 270, 272, 275, 284–86, 288, 293, 300, 304–5; central, 1, 7, 20, 217, 231–33, 235, 240–43, 248–49, 286, 304. See also government Bagapsh, Sergei, 221–22 Balkans, 18, 44, 302 Barre, Mohammed Siad, 281–82, 290 Basic Law (Hong Kong), 126, 128–38, 140–41, 144–45 Basque, 21, 165 Belgium, 6, 21–23, 53, 188 Blair, Tony, 165 blocking vote, 9 Boden, Dieter, 218 Boden Document, 218–22 Borama National Charter of Somaliland, 282–83 border(s), 64, 104, 107, 110, 121, 123, 126, 129, 142, 191, 196, 205, 215, 218–22, 225, 228, 281, 284; cross-border issues, 5, 31, 39, 42, 157, 160, 170, 172, 304 Bosnia and Herzegovina, 6–7, 12n3, 22, 302–3 Bougainville, 7, 306 boundaries, 17–18, 23–25, 29, 35–36, 43, 79, 97, 112, 132, 138, 141, 149, 153, 164, 193, 205, 233, 300 Bremer, L. Paul, 191 British, 83, 98–99, 111, 121–22, 124–27, 129, 133, 143–45, 149–51, 155–61, 164, 168–69, 172–74, 186, 189, 192, 220, 254, 280–81 Brussels, 22–23, 39, 188 Cameroon, 97, 115 Canada, 6, 53, 75–96, 112, 153, 163, 165, 167, 171, 175, 188, 201, 213, 304 Catalunya, 213 Caucasus, 11, 63–64 ceasefire, 106, 218, 252, 255–57 centralization, 62, 80, 87, 89, 130, 150, 155, 161, 169–170, 184, 198, 217; recentralization , 9, 207, 300 Charest, Jean, 87 Index 312 Index Charter of Puntland State of Somalia, 283 Charlottetown Accord, 75, 85 Chechnya, 50, 57–58, 64, 66–67 Chibirov, Ludwig, 224, 226 China, 10, 121–48, 301 Chrétien, Jean, 85–86 Clarity Act (Canada), 85 citizenship, 28–30, 49, 59, 75, 81, 93, 126, 161, 178, 205, 221, 307 coalition(s), 37, 43, 45, 153, 158–59, 161, 164, 167, 173, 191, 195, 205–7, 258; grand, 2 colonial, 97–98, 105, 109–10, 116, 123–25, 130–31, 133–35, 165, 186, 254, 280–81, 287, 290 communist, 53, 56, 99, 122, 124, 136, 165, 214, 241, 243, 246–48, 300 competences, 2, 5–6, 8–10, 23, 28–33, 36–37, 39, 54, 59, 67, 107–8, 194, 217–20, 227–28, 232, 234–42, 244–45, 248, 255, 260–61, 265, 287–88, 299–303, 306. See also powers Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), 218. See also OSCE consociation(s) 23, 42–44, 184, 205–6 consociational/ist, 2, 21, 97, 111, 170, 184, 187, 206–7, 302 constitution, 10–12, 22, 28, 36, 40, 48–52, 54, 56–61, 63, 66, 75–98, 100–108, 110, 112–14, 117–19, 126, 130–31, 139, 144, 173, 185, 187–88, 191–92, 194–208, 216–19, 221, 223, 237, 240, 242, 251, 255, 264, 266–68, 270, 273–76, 280, 283–84, 287–90, 300–302, 304 constitutional, vii, 1, 4–6, 8–9, 11, 20–21, 29, 36, 38, 40, 48–78, 81–82, 84–85, 87–89, 91–92, 94, 108, 110–11, 113, 117–19, 122, 126, 129–31, 133, 137–38, 145, 149, 167, 172–73, 183–85, 187–88, 190–91, 195–96, 198, 201–4, 207, 213, 216–18, 225, 236, 241–42, 249, 252–53, 256, 258–59, 262, 265–68, 270–74, 276, 283–85, 287–88...