Notes
Notes Introduction: The History of Sexual Violence in Conflict Zones 1. Valerie Oosterveld, “The Special Court for Sierra Leone’s Consideration of Gender-based Violence: Contributing to Transitional Justice?” Human Rights Review 10 (2009): 73–98; Laura Flanders, “Rwanda’s Living Women Speak: Human Rights Watch—Rwanda’s Living Casualties,” in War’s Dirty Secret: Rape, Prostitution , and Other Crimes Against Women, ed. Anne Llewellyn Barstow (Cleveland: Pilgrim Press, 2000), 95–100; Chunghee Sarah Soh, “Human Rights and the ‘Comfort Women’,” Peace Journal 12 (2000): 123–29; Alexandra Stiglmayer, ed., Mass Rape: The War Against Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994). On varying figures for Germany, see Grossmann, this volume. 2. International feminist organizing was key to ensuring visibility; see Charlotte Bunch and Niamh Reilly, Demanding Accountability: The Global Campaign and Vienna Tribunal for Women’s Human Rights (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University, Center for Women’s Global Leadership, 1994); Indai Lourdes Sajor and Asian Center for Women’s Human Rights, Common Grounds: Violence Against Women in War and Armed Conflict Situations (Quezon City, Philippines: Asian Center for Women’s Human Rights, 1998); Human Rights Watch, The Human Rights Watch Global Report on Women’s Human Rights (New York: HRW, 1998); Amnesty International, It’s in Our Hands: Stop Violence Against Women, (New York: Amnesty International, 2004). On the project of bringing a gendered lens to human rights work more generally: Charlotte Bunch, “Transforming Human Rights from a Feminist Perspective,” in Women’s Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives, ed. Julie Stone Peters and Andrea Wolper (New York: Routledge, 1995), 11–18; Kenneth Cmiel, “The Recent History of Human Rights,” American Historical Review 109 (2004): 117–35; Rebecca Cook, ed., Human Rights of Women: National and International Perspectives (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press). 3. Michelle J. Jarvis, Sexual Violence and Armed Conflict: United Nations Response (New York: United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women, Department of Social and Economic Affairs, 1998). 4. Urvashi Butalia, “Muslims and Hindus, Men and Women: Communal Stereotypes and the Partition of India,” in Women and Right Wing Movements: Indian Experiences, ed. Tanika Sarkar and Urvashi Butalia (London: Zed Books, 1995), 58–81. 258 Notes to Pages 2–5 5. Joshua S. Goldstein, War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 3. 6. Ximena Bunster, “Surviving Beyond Fear: Women and Torture in Latin America,” in Surviving Beyond Fear: Women, Children and Human Rights in Latin America, ed. Marjorie Agosín and Monica Bruno (Fredonia, N.Y.: White Pine Press, 1993), 98–125; Hannah Rosen, “‘Not That Sort of Woman’: Race, Gender, and Sexual Violence During the Memphis Riot of 1866,” in Sex, Love, Race: Crossing Boundaries in North American History, ed. Martha Hodes (New York: NYU Press, 1999), 267–93; Akram Mirhosseini, “After the Revolution: Violations of Women’s Human Rights in Iran,” in Women’s Rights, Human Rights, eds. Peters and Wolper, 72–77; Jacky Hardy, “Everything Old Is New Again: The Use of Gender-Based Terrorism Against Women,” Minerva 19 (2001): 3–38. 7. Cynthia Enloe, Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women ’s Lives (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000); Madeline Morris, “In War and Peace: Rape, War, and Military Culture,” in War’s Dirty Secret, ed. Barstow, 167–203; George Hicks, The Comfort Women: Japan’s Brutal Regime of Enforced Prostitution in the Second World War (New York: Norton, 1997); Paul Higate, Military Masculinities: Identity and the State (Westport, Conn.: Praeger, 2003). 8. Susan Brownmiller, Against Our Will: Men, Women, and Rape (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1975); Kathleen Barry, Female Sexual Slavery (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1979). 9. Rhonda Copelon, “Surfacing Gender: Reconceptualizing Crimes Against Women in Time of War,” in Stiglmayer, ed., Mass Rape, 197–218. 10. Frances Hasso, “Modernity and Gender in Arab Accounts of the 1948 and 1967 Defeats,” International Journal of Middle East Studies 32 (2000): 491–510; Shahrzad Mojab, “No ‘Safe Haven’: Violence Against Women in Iraqi Kurdistan,” in Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones, ed. Wenona Giles and Jennifer Hyndman (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004): 134–51. 11. Maureen Healy, “Civilizing the Soldier in Postwar Austria,” in Gender and War in Twentieth-Century Eastern Europe, ed. Nancy M. Wingfield and Maria Bucur (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006), 47–69; Elizabeth Nelson, “Victims of War: The First World War, Returned Soldiers, and Understandings of Domestic Violence in Australia,” Journal of Women’s History 19 (2007): 83–106. 12...
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