Index Acker, George, 197 Adams, John, 17, 46, 55, 84-85, 124, 131, 141, 143, 152, 195-96, 202; "Adams's Federalists:' 69; administration, xi, 22, 26-28, 68-70, 80, 110, 148; diplomacy, 60-70, 123-24, 182-83, 186; election of 1800 and fracture with Hamiltonians, 180-88, 195-96; pardon of Fries Rebels, x, 146, 180-88, 189, 195, 199; Proclamation on Northampton Insurrection, 143-47; suppression of rebellion, 142-64; trials of John Fries, 170 Adams, John Quincy, 85, 191, 200 Adet, Pierre, 57-60 Albany Township, 99 Alien Act, Federalist refusal to consider against Fries Rebels, 170-71 Alien and Sedition Acts: application to Fries Rebels, 165-80; burning in effigy, 39; creation, 70-72; Kirchenleute resistance to, ix, 1, 7-9, 20, 47, 51-52, 80-87, 89, 93, 98-99, 101, 104, 122, 126-27, 130-32, 153, 193-94 Alien Enemies Act, 71-72 Allentown, 2, 89, 95, 159, 161, 190, 199-200 American Revolution: Associators, 17, 19, 24, 94, 113, 115-17; Battle of Crooked Billet, 116-17; Battles of Lexington and Concord, 17; Battles of Princeton and Trenton, 19; Committees of Safety and Observation, 16-17, 94; conservative counter-revolution, 46-53; crowd action in, 17, 94; democratic consequences, xii, 38-40, 151, 202; economic aftermath, 4, 6-7, 19, 25-26, 29-31, 49-53; ideology of Fries Rebels, 13-47,79-141; Kirchenleute participation, 19-20, 92, 106, 119, 121-23, 129-30, 134-41; in Lehigh region, 19-25, 114-17; in Pennsylvania , 17-18, 114-17; Sons of Liberty, 90-91, 94, 99; use of violent and nonviolent rituals in, 90-91 Ames, Fisher, 46, 55, 67-68 Anabaptists, 2 Antifederalists, 49-50 Anti-slavery (abolitionism), 191-92 Army: Eventual Army, 70, 145-64, 169-70; "New Army:' 70, 101, 145-64, 181, 197; Provisional Army, 60-70, 101, 145-64, 169-70; standing armies, ix, 7-8, 17, 26, 28, 60-70, 130, 192 Arndt, Jacob, 30 Arndt, John, 37 Arndt, Philip, 90, 94 Associations (in Fries's Rebellion), 13, 20, 99-100, 107-8, 112, 134 Associators (in American Revolution), 17, 19, 24, 94, 113, 115-17; and persecution of sectarian pacifists,s, 24-25, 37 Assumption, Hamilton's plan for state's debts, 26,49-51 Bache, Benjamin Franklin, 10, 83 Balliet, Stephen, 86-87, 103, 120, 123-25, 133-41 Bank of England, 25-26 Bank of the United States, 10, 25-26, 50-52, 188-91,197 Barnet, William, 137-41, 169, 197 Barnett, John, 169 Battle of Crooked Billet, 116-17 Battles of Lexington and Concord, 17 Battles of Princeton and Trenton, 19 Becker, Carl, 17 Bedminster Township, 89 Berks County, 4, 7, 8, 17, 21, 29-30,79-81, 88-89,9~99,108,12~158,162,194 Best, Michael, 99 Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, ix-xi, 2, 15, 22, 36, 39, 53, 82, 86-87, 89, 123, 161; and rescue of prisoners on March 7, 1799, 96, 134-41, 169, 172, 177, 195 Bill of Rights, 6, 11, 25, 39, 45, 100. See also Constitutional Amendments Black Cockade Fever, 64-65, 80, 84, 87 Blue Mountain, 2, 90, 95, 103, 124 Bly, William, 173 248 Index Bobst, Michael, 20, 100, 107-8 Bobst, Valentine, 99 Boston, 90-91 Bouton, Terry, 30 boycotting, 108 Boyd, Charles, 157 Braddock's Field, 56, 147 Bradford, David, 170, 195 Britson, George, I, 175 Brown, Robert, u.s. Representative, 39, 83-87, 110-11, 133, 174, 194 Brownsville, 145 Brunner, Margaret, 114-19 Brunswick, New Jersey, 148 Bucks County, ix-x, 3, 27; election of 1798, 81-87; ethnic politics in, 81-82, 112-16; resistance to Federalist legislation, 112-41; road closings, 5 Bunker Hill (Haycock Township), 157 Burr, Aaron, 186-87, 195-96 Butterfield, Thomas, 60 Butz, John 97, 104-5 Cabot, George, 46, 67, 185-86 Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 148, 157-58 Carpenter, Thomas, 171 Chapman, James, 87, 112, 119-33, 169 Chapman, John, 82-87, 94-95 Chapman, Seth, 78, 87, 91, 95, 96, 112 Charles Town (Lower Milford Township), 14, 24, 116-17, 199 Chase, Justice Samuel, 176-80 Chester County, 32, 121, 154, 194 Chestnuthill Township, 24, 90, 95, 102 Childs, Cephas, 87, 112, 119-33, 169, 178 Christ, John, 80 Christ Reformed United Church of Christ, 14, 23-24,199 Christianity, Federalist rhetoric, 53, 62-63, 66-68,70 Cincinnatus, Society of, 134 Clark, George Rogers, 59 Clark, Samuel, 16, 87, 112, 114, 119-33, 144 Clay, Henry, 191...