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Index
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Adler, Alfred, 88, 92, 167 analysis, 364; Freud’s meaning of, 33, 416; Greek meaning of, 71; Heidegger on, 357–58, 382; liberation of ego, 71; meaning of, 215–16 Anaximander, 4, 55 apprehend, meaning of, 8 apprehending the inaccessible, xiv, 230; Freud on, 16; history of philosophy, 3; holistic approach to, 7; methodology of approaching, xiii; Nietzsche on, 369; theme of, xi archaeological inquiry, regressive, xiii, 178, 180, 182, 339, 340, 440 Aristophanes, 59, 61, 362 Aristotle, 20, 82 attraction and repulsion, 56, 57, 67, 86, 159, 176, 339, 355 Augustine, 20 Bacon, Sir Francis, xii, xiv, 20, 24, 40–46, 52, 53, 90, 95, 339, 341, 342, 363; on control of nature, 41; and Freud, 41– 45; Novum Organum, 20 bad faith (self deception): Hegel, Kant, and Nietzsche on self-deception, 427; Merleau-Ponty on, 296, 299; Sartre on, 235, 270–74, 275, 276, 288, 427–28 Baudelaire: Sartre on, 359 Beauvoir, Simone de, 234; sexual symbolism , 233; The Prime of Life, 233 behaviorism, 260 Bernays, Martha, 20 Binswanger, Ludwig, 165, 167, 190, 361, 384, 441 Bleuler, Eugen, 353 bodily being, xv, 344, 348; Heidegger on, 214–15, 346–48; Husserl on, 171, 345; Index 445 Merleau-Ponty on, 296, 348; Sartre on, 348; Schopenhauer on, 348 bodily ego (Freud), 68, 171–75, 310, 317, 320, 321, 322, 334, 335, 340, 344–45, 348, 364, 365 body, xiv; Binswanger/Boss vs. MerleauPonty , 441; Freud’s body ego and Heidegger on, 214–15, 346–48, 357; Heidegger and the French on, 347–48, 440; Husserl on, 170, 171–75, 302, 345; intentional structures of consciousness, 172–75; Merleau-Ponty on, 293, 298– 99, 300, 301, 309, 345, 347–48, 360, 364; Merleau-Ponty vs. Sartre, 439; Nietzsche on, 365; ontological primordiality of, 344–48; origin of meaning, 173; Plato on, 66, 68; primacy of, 344– 45; Sartre on, 231, 236, 250–51, 278, 347–48; Schiller on, 78; Schopenhauer on, 114, 119, 121, 122, 139, 141, 332, 333, 335, 344–45, 348; Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Freud on, 116–22, 340 Boss, Medard, 6, 190, 191, 193, 219, 315, 325–26, 328, 332, 338, 341, 346, 413, 441; and Daseinsanalysis, 361 Brentano, Franz, 15, 18, 20, 21, 40, 59, 156, 160, 166, 190, 270; and Freud, 160–63, 406–7; and Herbart, 161, 405; and Husserl, 163–64, 406; rejection of the unconscious, 161–63; Psychology from the Empirical Standpoint, 59, 91, 161–63 Breuer, Josef, xi, 60, 156, 276 Brücke, Ernest, xi, 21, 156, 255 Cartesian(ism), 213, 269, 332, 333, 338, 343, 355; Freud as, 194, 316, 319, 320; Sartre and, 245, 270, 275, 277, 285 Cartesian-Kantian, Freud as, 197, 343 causality, xiv, 121, 195, 212, 213, 215, 216– 17, 219–20, 304, 319, 323, 330, 332, 355; instincts and, 319; Merleau-Ponty on, 290, 291, 300; Sartre on, 234, 235, 240, 243, 245, 263; Schopenhauer on, 109, 117–18, 137–40, 149, 151, 334–35, 402 cause and motive, 213, 219, 228–29, 419 censor, 60, 282, 283, 284, 327, 430; in dreams, 63; Husserl on, 176; Sartre on, 245, 271, 272–74, 354–55 Charcot, Jean, 60, 367 collective unconscious. See unconscious, collective compatibilism: Schopenhauer and Freud on, 137, 151 comprehension/understanding vs. explanation : Sartre on, 243–44 compulsion to repeat, 59, 255, 268 Comte, August, 14 concealment. See Heidegger Condorcet, Marquis de, 40 consciousness, meaning of, 324, 371 constancy principle, 199, 255 control and domination by science, 41, 69, 192 conversion, 119 Copernicus, Nicolaus, 41 cosmic will. See Schopenhauer counter-transference. See Freudian psychotherapeutic practice creativity. See Sartre Darwin, Charles, xii, 14 Darwinian evolutionary theory, xi, 247; Empedocles’ similarities to, 59 Daseinsanalysis. See Boss, and Daseinsanalysis death: comparison of Freud and Heidegger , 198–202 (differences, 201–3; similarities , 200); instincts, 75, 94, 101, 109, 113, 198–99, 340 Descartes, René, 20, 40, 90, 169, 195, 248, 255, 270, 319; on mind, 427 determinism, 216–17, 219, 220, 228, 256– 57, 258, 265, 267, 268, 304, 330, 338, 341, 343, 401; and freedom, 102; vs. free will 325–28; Merleau-Ponty on, 305; and metapsychology, 319; and motives (Schopenhauer), 144–52; and necessity, 144–52; predecessors of Freud on, 402; Sartre on, 243, 254–55, 257, 260, 261, 264, 265; Sartre on Freud’s, 243, 254–55, 260, 261, 264, 265; Schopenhauer on, 335; Schopenhauer and Freud on, 148; Voltaire’s, Diderot’s, and Rousseau’s, 46. See also freedom and determinism dialectic(s), 309, 362, 383, 438; Hegelian, 342, 425, 444; Merleau-Ponty...