The Archaeology of Hybrid Material Culture

Figures

2-1. Locations of sites discussed 33 2-2. Jemez Black-on-white chalice (18531/11) excavated at Giusewa (LA 679) 34 2-3. Figures incised in plaster of cavate M-100, Frijoles Canyon; Virgin kachina, with traditional Pueblo religious imagery that surrounds it 36 2-4. Santa Rosa de Lima, detail; Virgin of Guadalupe, detail; cavate M-100 Maria kachina figure; petroglyph, Cochiti Reservoir District; Jeddito Spattered sherd design 37 3-1. Map of West Indies and ceramics described in text 58 3-2. Selection of forms in which slipped and glazed Yabbas are found 61 3-3. Frequency of raw sherd count of the three types of ceramics over time using Port Royal ceramic collection; frequency over time of rim sherds of different forms of local ceramics from Port Royal 62 3-4. Regional locator map 64 3-5. Vessel shapes recovered at Cinnamon Bay 66 3-6. Sites surveyed by Kelly and Hauser 68 3-7. Ceramic recipes and their geographic coincidence in the eastern Caribbean based on principle of abundance 69 4-1. Apalachee colonowares from San Luis 82 4-2. Map showing Apalachee province and location of San Luis 82 4-3. Apalachee-style and colonoware pottery from Old Mobile 83 4-4. Old Mobile site plan showing structure locations and Indian House site 86 4-5. Grog size in San Luis and Old Mobile samples 89 4-6. Grog frequency in San Luis and Old Mobile samples 89 4-7. Relative iron content of San Luis and Old Mobile samples 89 4-8. Probable ethnic affiliation of colonoware potters at Old Mobile 90 4-9. Unusual Old Mobile vessel forms: double brim profile and lobed, painted pitcher 91 4-10. Comparison of red filmed pottery from San Luis and Old Mobile 93 4-11. Exterior surface finishing of San Luis and Old Mobile samples 94 4-12. Exterior surface color of San Luis and Old Mobile samples 94 4-13. Relative abundance of colonowares at San Luis and Old Mobile 96 5-1. Early sixteenth-century colonial settlements in Central America 102 viii Figures 5-2. Map of Ciudad Vieja with excavations through 2003 103 5-3. Cepeda Plato (Alvarado Group) hybrid plate, Ciudad Vieja 106 5-4. Ciudad Vieja Plate Project measurements and morphology schematic and photo of most complete hybrid plate in collection 106 5-5. Zone A forms 107 5-6. Zone B forms 107 5-7. Zone C forms 107 5-8. Zone D forms 108 5-9. Diagonal lines motif on Cepeda Plato plates and Villalta Red-onNatural –Cajete var. bowls, Ciudad Vieja 108 5-10. Motif on Cepeda Plato plates and motif on Villalta Red-on-Natural– Cantaro var. liquid transport vessels, Ciudad Vieja 109 5-11. Morisco and Italianate influence on plates at Ciudad Vieja: morisco-form plate and hybrid Italianate-style hybrid plates 111 5-12. Forms from Lessmann’s Italian majolica classification 111 5-13. Forms from Rackham’s Italian majolica classification 112 5-14. Examples from six plate B/C forms most commonly found at Ciudad Vieja 113 5-15. Seriation of Italian majolica 114 6-1. Map of Peru and Cuzco region 137 6-2. Examples of slipped indigenous sherds 141 6-3. Examples of slipped indigenous sherds in the Killke style 141 6-4. Examples of glazed sherds 141 6-5. Examples of colonial sherds with rough exteriors and slipped interiors 141 6-6. ESEM photomicrographs of initial vitrification and extensive vitrification 144 6-7. ESEM photomicrographs of continuous vitrification and continuous vitrification with fine pores 144 6-8. ESEM photomicrographs of continuous vitrification with moderate bloating pores and continuous vitrification with coarse bloating pores 144 7-1. Map showing locations of Arawakan language groups (fifteenth century) and locations of other major language groups (Carib, Tupí, Gê, Pano, and Tukano) 168 7-2. Map showing locations of contemporary Arawak-speaking groups 169 7-3. Map showing Arawakan and non-Arawakan language groups in northwestern Amazonia 170 7-4. Arawakan and non-Arawakan language groups in eastern Peru and Bolivia and in western Brazil 171 7-5. Map showing rise and fall of Arawak-speaking confederations along Rio Negro and upper Orinoco River during eighteenth century 177 8-1. Map of the Maya Lowlands showing location of the Sibun valley, Belize 188 8-2. Map of the Sibun valley showing sites discussed in text 190 Figures ix 8-3. Five chemical...