287 Index AAUP bulletin, 25–26 AAUW (American Association of University Women), 13, 227 Abbe, Robert, 226, 229–30 Abbott, Lawrence F., 251 acknowledgment (sideshadowing principle ), 242–43, 258 activity in community formation, 197, 199 Addams, Jane: “Bayonet Charge” speech by, 32–37, 38, 40; and Civil Liberties Union, 43; on connection between deprivation and violence, 38–39, 44–45; criticisms of and attacks against, 33, 35–37, 39, 41, 43–44, 45; death of, 46; on free speech, 43; future-oriented rhetoric of, 45–46; and Hull House, 32, 35, 38, 42, 44–46, 70; on immigrants, 42–43; and labor movement, 43, 47n4; memoirs by, 14, 36–46, 98–99; “Our National SelfRighteousness ” speech by, 45; peace activism by, 1, 14, 19–21, 32–46; and Perkins, 70; pragmatic rhetoric used by, 34, 35, 37–42, 45–46, 47n1; and Progressive Party, 32; public respect for, 32–33, 38, 46; self-examination in memoirs by, 37–42; social workers trained by, 65, 66; speeches by, for federal Department of Food Administration , 38–39. See also Addams, Jane, works by Addams, Jane, works by: general discussion , 47n3; The Long Road of Woman ’s Memory by, 35, 42; “A Modern Lear,” 47; Peace and Bread in Time of War, 20, 33–34, 36–41, 43, 46; Second Twenty Years at Hull House, 33–34, 36, 39, 40, 42–45; Twenty Years at Hull House, 32, 42 aerocyborgs: Coleman as, 175, 177–83, 188–90; deaths of, while flying, 184– 85, 188–89; definition of, 175, 176, 177; Earhart as, 175, 177–90; embodiment of, 176–83, 189–90; Klingensmith as, 175, 177–78, 183–85, 188–90; legacy of, 188–90; and “masculine” attire of, 178–80, 190n1; media attention and publicity for, 178–82, 184–85, 188, 189; photographs of, 178–80; and posthuman discourse, 175–76; rhetoric of, 177–82, 184–89 AFB (American Federation for the Blind), 101–2, 110 African American women: appropriate public behavior for, 144–45; in aviation , 15, 175, 177–83, 188–90; as blues singers, 144–57; and Cult of True Womanhood, 135–36; and culture of dissemblance, 134, 137; domestic work by, 135, 136, 152–53; education of, 129–31, 136, 141–42; and intraracial conflict, 153–54; moral superiority of, 130, 132–39, 144; nineteenth-century rhetoric of, 6–7; and politics of respectability, 134; in public and professional life in 1920s and 1930s, 1, 8, 10, 13; racism against and stereotypes of, 130–31, 133–35, 156; role of, in family life, 136; sexuality of, 136, 137, 145, 156; vulnerability of, to rape and domestic violence, 134, 136, 137; and woman suffrage, 137. See also African Americans; and specific women African Americans: Burroughs on inner virtue for African American men, 138; double consciousness of, 146; flight school for, 182–83; and Harlem Renaissance, 144, 145, 148, 157, 157–58n2; and intraracial conflict, 153–54; and Jim Crow laws, 141, 143; migration of, to cities, 149–50; and New Negro, 143–44; racial uplift for, 14, 132–39, 144, 181–83. See also African American women; and specific African Americans index 288 Afro-American, 139–40 agency: of Burroughs, 129–31; limitations of celebrity as source of, 14; movement from agency to action by women, 5–8; transrhetorical agency of Gertrude Bonnin, 49–61 Albertson, Chris, 156 Alcorn, Marshall W., 145–46 Al Smith, Hero of the Cities (Perkins), 64 America (journal), 118 American Anthropological Association, 193 American Association of University Women (AAUW), 13, 227 American Civil Liberties Union, 1 American Federation for the Blind (AFB), 101–2, 110 American Federation of Labor, 73 American Girl, 85–86 American Indian Defense Association, 48 American Indian Life (Parsons), 201 American Indians. See Native Americans American Writers’ Congress, 126 Ammons, Elizabeth, 249 Anaganos, Michael, 110 Anderson, Dana, 117, 120, 128n3 Anderson, Mary, 1 Anthropological Society of Washington, 193 anthropology: accessibility of, for women, 193–96, 206–7; activity in community formation within, 197, 199; collectivity in community formation within, 197, 198; community formation within, 195, 196–200, 207–8; field guides in, 15, 201–7; particularity in community formation within, 197, 200; and popularization as rhetorical recruitment, 195, 200–208; professionalization and interwar exigencies within, 195–96, 208; stability in community formation within, 197, 199–200 Applegarth, Risa, 9, 15, 85, 193–208, 283 archaeology, 195, 201–7 Aristotle, 8, 223, 226 Armstrong, Louis, 143 Arnold, Matthew, 257–58 “Arraignment” (Cone), 251 Association to Aid Scientific Research by Women, 238 Astaire, Adele...