Unmodern Philosophy and Modern Philosophy

Index

347 Index adaptation, 325n8, 327–28 anthropological approach to philosophy , 3–14 Aristotle, 20, 44–50, 131, 322; appropriation by medieval church, 53, 58–60, 63; economics, 300–301; ends, 46–48, 299–300; knowledge, 97; matter, 288n1; naturalism, 45– 46, 298; separation of knowledge and practice, 44–45, 48, 50 Arnold, Matthew, 92, 111–12 attention, 207–8, 214–15, 256. See also under mind authority, 62, 72–76, 134–38, 162–63 Ayres, Clarence, 243n20 Bacon, Francis, viii, 70, 75, 112, 131, 134–35, 171n1, 209, 212 behaviorism, 11–12, 186–88, 216–19, 260, 308–9, 315 Bentley, Arthur, 319n2, 342n21 Bergson, Henrí, 222 Berkeley, George, 73, 74n9, 78–79, 90–91, 172–75, 179, 181, 185 Catholic Church. See medieval synthesis certainty, 99–104, 114–20, 164 Comte, Auguste, 108 consciousness. See mind consequentialism, 104–6, 126–27 contemplation, 44–45, 51–52, 229. See also theoretical continuity, 324–26, 331–36 correspondence theory of truth, 94, 97, 164 cultural naturalism, xviii–xxxviii, 293–94 custom, xxiv, xxix–xxxviii, 14, 25– 26, 43–44, 62, 65–70, 73, 76, 140, 148, 190 democracy, xv, 72, 74, 257–58 Derrida, Jacques, ix Descartes, René, 70, 73, 75, 77–78, 112, 131, 134–35, 159, 171, 185; certain knowledge, 99–102, 114–15, 122–23; epistemological problem, 80–87, 89, 115–17; faculty psychology 82, 100–101, 115; mathematics, 81–83, 114–15 Dewey, John: critical social theory, xxxi–xxxviii; critique of his theory of culture, xxvii–xxviii; Experience and Nature, xiii, xiv, xix; Logic: The Theory of Inquiry, xxvi, 336n13; Quest for Certainty, xviii; Reconstruction in Philosophy , xviii, xxvii Dewey, Roberta, xvi–xvii Diggins, John Patrick, xxvii Durkheim, Émile, 8 economics, 151–53, 161, 258, 264–65, 296, 300–302 education, 256–57 348 | Index emotion, 8, 192–96, 208, 223; and nervous system, 255. See also mind empirical. See empiricism; sensation empiricism, 75, 80, 105, 123, 135, 181, 186, 230–32. See also Locke, John ends: Aristotle on, 46–48, 299–301; in early Greek models of nature, 26–27, 30–31; elimination from nature, 87, 89; ends-in-view, 211, 213, 219, 259–65, 276, 302–3, 341; and means, 297, 300 (see also under practical); prospective reference , 339–44. See also ideal Engels, Friedrich, 296 enlightenment, 74, 169–74 environment, 7–8, 12–13, 21–22, 32– 33; adjustment of, 236, 327–29; and education 254–57; social, 316–18; transaction with, 201–2, 206, 212, 218–23, 228–29, 237, 321–28 esthetic, 270–72, 280–84, 336, 339, 343, 345 events, 107–8, 137–38, 182, 215; interconnection , 277–79; knowledgeevents , 144–45; and naturalism, 143–45; and personhood, 187–88, 197–99. See also under knowledge experience: consummation, 218, 270, 282, 284, 296n6, 303, 332–33, 337, 344; continuous, 324–26, 331–36; defined, 315, 321, 329–30; denigration of, 50–52, 116; esthetic, 270–72, 282, 336, 339; holism, 323–24; as life-function, 220, 224, 235–37, 315–45; in modern philosophy , 106n17, 118–19, 135, 230; as private, 191; prospective, 339– 44; sensory vs. sensational, 192, 227–29, 259; situation, 334–38; as stable and precarious, 6–7, 13–14; as transaction, 49, 188, 197–202, 205, 214, 228, 235–39, 248, 254, 320–28; unity of epistemic, esthetic and practical, 336–45. See also empiricism Experience and Nature, xiii–xiv facts, 137–39, 231–32; general vs. particular , 278–79 Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 234n15 first philosophy, 155 first principles, 102–6, 120–27, 149–50 Foucault, Michel, ix Frankfurt School, xxvii, xxxviii Galileo Galilei, 81, 127, 318 God, 55, 60–62, 73, 83 growth, 26–27, 29–30 habit, 6–7, 16, 33, 37, 50, 57, 66, 72, 75, 93, 111, 141, 214, 218, 223–24; adjustment, 326–27, 339–40; antiquated , 127–30, 140–42, 147–50, 161–63, 295; ends, 261, 274; habitudes , 260–61; in Hume, 175–77; judgment, 239–40, 255–56, 264; responsibility, 190; political institutions , 256–58, 262, 265 Hegel, George (Hegelianism), 32, 150, 179–80, 186n1, 297 Hobbes, Thomas, 70n4, 135, 171n1, 274, 304 human nature, 66–91, 177, 304–14; humanism, 305; and science 74– 75, 116; and sin, 69–71. See also individualism Hume, David, 63, 69–70, 78, 91, 173– 78, 185–86, 194, 305–7 ideal; and material 153, 165, 225, 258, 272, 288–303; premodern conception , 61–63, 154, 208n1, 286; see also ends individualism, 54, 66–76, 89–90, 115, 164, 177–78; and...