Chasing Phantoms: Reality, Imagination, and Homeland Security Since 9/11

Notes

155 NOTES Preface 1 World at Risk, xv. 2 Tuan, Landscapes of Fear. Chapter One 1 Wolff, Sociology of Georg Simmel, 307–76. 2 Bok, Secrets. 3 Hobsbawm, Primitive Rebels, 50–60. 4 Reader, “Imagined Persecution,” 158, 161. 5 LaValley, Invasion of the Body Snatchers, 169–71, 182–83. 6 Davis, “Some Themes of Counter-Subversion.” 7 Hobsbawm, Primitive Rebels; Billington, Fire in the Minds of Men. 8 Morin and Deane, “Half of Residents in Fear, Post Poll Finds.” 9 Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic. 10 Weber, “Science as a Vocation,” 139. 11 Ibid., 155. 12 Ibid., 58. 13 Partridge, Re-Enchantment of the West. 14 Ibid., 44. 15 Ibid., 70. 16 Ibid., 32–33. 17 Ibid., 53. 18 Lara, “In and Out of Terror.” 19 Saniotis, “Re-Enchanting Terrorism.” 156 notes to pages 15–30 20 Ibid., 538. 21 Ibid., 539. 22 Juergensmeyer, Terror in the Mind of God, 126. 23 Ibid., 126–27. 24 Mueller, Overblown, 157–59. Chapter Two 1 Barton, Communities in Disaster, 38. 2 Barkun, “Disaster in History.” 3 Hewitt and Burton, Hazardousness of a Place, 76. 4 Barkun, “Disaster in History.” 5 Hewitt and Burton, Hazardousness of a Place, 76. 6 Garrett, Respectable Folly, 226. 7 Hilhorst and Bankoff, “Introduction,” 2. 8 Ibid. 9 Bankoff, “Historical Geography of Disaster,” 29. 10 Ibid., 38. 11 Lavell, “Lower Lempa River Valley,” 71. 12 Kasperson quoted in Rosa, “Logical Structure.” 13 Hewitt and Burton, Hazardousness of a Place, 16. 14 Oliver-Smith, “Theorizing Vulnerability,” 17. 15 Rosa, “Logical Structure.” 16 Cardona, “Need for Rethinking the Concepts of Vulnerability and Risk,” 47. 17 Lavell, “Lower Lempa River Valley,” 71. 18 Wisner, “Assessment of Capability and Vulnerability,” 183. 19 Rosa, “Logical Structure.” 20 Cardona, “Need for Rethinking the Concepts of Vulnerability and Risk,” 38. 21 Lavell, “Lower Lempa River Valley,” 71.” 22 Cardona, “Need for Rethinking the Concepts of Vulnerability and Risk,” 37. 23 Mitchell, “Urban Vulnerability,” 17. 24 Beck, Risk Society. 25 Ibid., 21 (emphasis in original). 26 Ibid., 27 (emphasis in original). 27 Posner, Catastrophe, 171–72. 28 Pidgeon, Kasperson, and Slovic, “Introduction.” 29 Kasperson et al., “Social Amplification of Risk.” 30 Slovic, “Terrorism as Hazard.” 31 Frewer, “Truth, Transparency, and Social Context.” 32 Murdock, Petts, and Horlick-Jones, “After Amplification.” 33 Wiedeman, Clauberg, and Schutz, “Understanding Amplification.” 34 Boyer, When Time Shall Be No More. 35 Barkun, “Divided Apocalypse.” notes to pages 30–44 157 36 Lindsey, Late Great Planet Earth. 37 Commoner, Closing Circle; Meadows et al., Limits to Growth; Heilbroner, Inquiry Into the Human Prospect. 38 Solzhenitsyn, “World Split Apart.” 39 Larabee, Decade of Disaster. 40 Oliver-Smith, “Theorizing Vulnerability,” 17. 41 Sontag, “Imagination of Disaster.” 42 Mitchell, “Urban Vulnerability,” 23. 43 Tuan, Landscapes of Fear. Chapter Three 1 Gray, “Thinking Asymmetrically in Times of Terror.” 2 “Testimony of Secretary Michael Chertoff.” 3 “DHS Proposes Biometric Airport and Seaport Exit Procedures.” 4 Nakashima, “Terror Suspect List Yields Few Arrests.” 5 Nakashima, “Lockheed Secures Contract to Expand Biometric Database”; “FBI Announces Contract Award.” 6 Bowcott, “FBI Wants Instant Access to British Identity Data.” 7 Protecting Individual Privacy, 252–58. 8 Ibid., 82–83, 250–62. 9 Brower, “Terrorist Threat and Its Implications.” 10 First Responders’ Ability to Detect and Model Hazardous Releases, 4. 11 Dye, “Sensors for Screening and Surveillance.” 12 Demirev, Feldman, and Lin, “Chemical and Biological Weapons,” 323. 13 Hsu, “New York Presses to Deploy More Bioweapons Sensors.” 14 “Testimony of Dr. Kimothy Smith.” 15 State of Homeland Security 2007, 52. 16 First Responders’ Ability to Detect and Model Hazardous Releases, 5. 17 “DHS’ Domestic Nuclear Detection Office Progress”; State of Homeland Security 2007, 58. 18 “DHS’ Domestic Nuclear Detection Office Progress.” 19 “Testimony of Secretary Michael Chertoff.” 20 “DHS’ Domestic Nuclear Detection Office Progress,” 30–31; State of Homeland Security 2007, 58; Hsu, “Securing the Cities No Easy Task.” 21 “U.S. Department of Homeland Security Awards New York City.” 22 Dye, “Sensors for Screening and Surveillance,” 5. 23 “Testimony of Secretary Michael Chertoff.” 24 Taarnby, “Profiling Islamic Suicide Terrorists”; Schbley, “Defining Religious Terrorism”; “Characteristics of Suicide Terrorists.” 25 Whitlock, “Terrorists Proving Harder to Profile.” 26 Sageman, Understanding Terror Networks. 27 “DHS Releases REAL ID Regulation.” 158 notes to pages 44–51 28 “REAL ID Final Rule.” 29 “Remarks by Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff at a Press Conference on REAL ID.” 30 Ibid. 31 Fussey, “Observing Potentiality in the Global City”; ”Video Surveillance.” 32 Fussey, “Observing Potentiality...