INDEX
I N D E X abolitionists/abolitionism: 3-4, 8, 9, 13-14, 48, 73, 77;criticism of Lincoln, 66 Abraham Africanus I (Unknown [print, 1864]), 95, 96 Abraham Lincoln (W. H. Pratt [calligraphic lithograph, 1865]), 120 Abraham Lincoln, SixteenthPresidentof the United States (Sartain , after a painting by E. D. Marchant [print, 1864]), 97-98 Abraham Lincoln and the Forge of National Memory (Schwartz), i55n8i Abraham Lincoin Declaring Emancipation (Browne [statue, 1869]), 128 Abraham Lincoln Entering Richmond (J. C. Buttre [engraving, 1866]), 121, 123 Abraham Lincoln Presenting the Proclamationof Freedom to a Slave (C. Chapman [postcard, 1908]),135 African Americans: i, 13-14, 44-46,131-132,142n7,155n8i; definition of freedom by, 30-35; education of, 42-43; free blacks in South, 26-30; legal status of, 34,44; property ownership and, 30, 14811205; proposed colonization of, 18-20, 50, 51;racial ostracism of, 3; response to Emancipation Proclamation, 2,17; social disadvantages of, 10. Seealso Emancipation Proclamation (final/January i, 1863): African-American response to; freedmen/freed slaves; slavery —military service of, during Civil War: 11,20, 22-23, 2 4> 27, 30-33, 47, 53, 75; benefits for, 76, I47ni64; number of, in service, 77, 81,15in83; pay of, 32-33, 38,147ni64, I5in76; proposed service of in Confederate forces, 25-26; and question of citizenship, 31;recruitment of, 58-59 Alexander, Archer, 131 American Anti-Slavery Society, 38 American Freedman's Inquiry Commission, 23 Anderson, D. W., 39 Anderson, Osborne Perry, 21 Andrew, John A., 67 Aptheker, Herbert, I5in65 Baker, Frank, i Ball, Thomas, 83,130,132-134,135 Baltimore, 93 Banks, Nathaniel P.,41,42 Barnes, Sarah M., 117 Bates, Edward, 55,58,59-60,71 Bayard, James, 67 Beecher, Henry Ward, 76-77 Behind the Scenes ("CAL" [print, 1864]), 95, 96 Benjamin, Judah P., 25-26,41 Bennett, Lerone, Jr., xiii-xiv, I4in3,155^9 Berlin, Ira, 27 Bissell, George E., 129 Blair, Montgomery, 71 Blight, David, 47 Blythe, David Gilmour, 104-106,108,154^151 Boggs, Charles, 28-29 Boime, Albert, 118 Booth, John Wilkes, 8, 36 Boritt, Gabor S.,48,89 Boutwell, George S., 132 Braddock, Alan C.,118 Brisbane, William H., 22 Brooks, Noah, 89 Brown, Fountain, 27-28, !46ni4O Brown, Harvey, 6 Brown, Henry Kirke, 128,129,133 Brown, William Wells, 19,21 Brown v.Boardof Education, 46 Browning, Orville H.,12 Bryan, Thomas B., 98,111 Burnside, Ambrose E.: 28, 68; failure of, at battle of Fredericksburg , 69-70 Butler, Benjamin F., i, 6,11, 55,59 Buttre, John Chester, 121 Caldwell, John D., 83, isan2 Camp Saxton (South Carolina), 22-23 Carlton, William Tolman, 103 Carpenter, Francis Bicknell: 31, 99-104, 106, 114, 119, 1 53n 34' I54nn6o, 63;access to White House, 99-100; method ofworking on Lincoln's portrait, 100-101;public and critical reception of his painting, 101-103 Celebration of the abolition of negro slavery in Maryland, at Philadelphia, Penn. (Unknown [engraving, 1864]), no 158 Index Chamberlain, Andrew, 135 Chase, Salmon P.,39, 60,70,71, 80,101 Chester, Thomas Morris, 36, i47ni79 Child, Lydia Maria, 3,9 Childs, A. A., 133 Christian Recorder, 43 Civil Rights Act (1964), 46 Civil Rights Movement: 45-46,47; "March on Washington," 46 Civil War: xiii, i, 11,48, 54, 76, 77, 82, 91; battle of Antietam , 16,58, 62-63,6 7!battle ofFredericksburg, 69-70; centennial celebration, 46; early Union failures during, 15-16; Peninsula campaign, 16;resistance to, 9-10; second battle of BullRun, 67.Seealso Fort Pillow Massacre (1864) Clay, Henry,52 colonization, of African Americans: 18-20, 50, 51-53, 62, 141-142H4; appropriations for, 57; failed attempts at, I45ng6 Colored People's Educational Monument Association in Memory of Abraham Lincoln,42-43 Compromise of 1850, 15 Confederacy/Confederates: 6, 7, 8, 11, 16, 21, 22, 56, 79; and conscription, 25; and free blacks, 26-27;anc ' printmaking , 91-94; and use of slave labor, 11,20, 25, 74. See also CivilWar Confiscation Acts.SeeFirst Confiscation Act (1861); Second Confiscation Act (1862) Conkling, James C., 31, 47, 78 Contraband Relief Association,34 Cox, Samuel, 8, 143^2 Crittenden, John J., 10 Currier (Nathaniel) and Ives (James Merritt) prints, 88, 113, 114, 133, 152n9, 154n6i Curtin, Andrew G., 67 Daniel, A. B., 122, 127 Davis, David Brion, 112, 114 Davis, Jefferson, 24, 154n6o Day, William Howard, 39 Declaration of Independence, 4, 5, 39, 46, 48, 49, 50, 54, 75,77 Delaware, 20, 61, 76, 78 Democratic Party/Democrats: 11, 36, 45, 56, 57...
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