Index
227 Index Abbot, Abiel, 18, 74–75, 80, 87–89, 93, 137, 183n61, 195n22, 196n36, 209n84 Abeokuta, migration to, 19 Abiodun, 16 Abolitionist movement, 28–30, 32–39, 67 Acosta, Félix de, 19, 121, 124, 127, 204n1, 204n16 Adams, John, 16–17 Africa, geographical regions, 15–17 African: beliefs, 13, 17, 49, 133, 148–49; cultures, 10, 13, 148–50; ethnic collaboration in the Diaspora, 5; history and its possible contribution to the history of the Americas, 13; kinship, 100, 150; population increase in Cuba, 11, 13, 25, 51, 70, 72–74, 139, 144, 182n44, 211n117; slave trade, 10–11, 16–17, 28–39, 48, 54, 57, 71–72, 84, 180n16, 185n12, 188n43, 196n45; solidarity among, 100, 150; warfare, 12–14, 40, 102, 130–31, 150–52, 203n100, 207n54 African-born: leadership, 9–10; prisoners of war, 15–16, 150; slaves, 5, 9–11, 49–50, 59–60, 67, 145, 148, 152, 208n71; soldiers, 16–17, 22, 99, 119, 151 African-led insurrections: and alcohol, 106–17, 112, 209n87; lack of individual studies of, 4, 12–13; recruitment, 102, 151; retreats, 130; tactics and strategies, 14, 102–3, 129–31, 150; use of African languages, 101 Africanization of slave rebellions, 7, 10, 152 Age of Revolution, 4–6, 11–12, 42, 149 Agonglo (king of Dahomey), 16 Alcancía sugar mill, insurrection of, 6 Alcohol, role in the revolt, 106–7, 209n87 American Independence, 24 Amistad coffee plantation, 124 Ana (Armitage’s plantation), 104 Angel, Tomás, 44 Angolan war, Cuban forces in, 7, 181n23 Aniebas, Santiago, 95 Antonio Ponce de León sugar estate, 59 Aponte, conspiracy and revolt of, 4–6, 34, 62, 77, 149, 192n70; book of paintings, 64 Aponte, José Antonio, 64 Arango y Parreño, Francisco de, 25, 33–35, 38, 68, 77, 184n4, 189n52 Arará, Juan, 151 Ararás, 14–15 Arazoza y Soler publishing house, 1 Arcadia coffee plantation, 144, 211n111 Arce, José de, 93, 97, 111, 113, 126, 129 Argüelles, Agustín de, 33 Ariadna sugar plantation, 196n42 Aristizábal, Gabriel de, 52 Armitage, Joshua, 20, 90–91, 103–5 Armona, Domingo, 117, 124–26, 146, 200n12, 205n17 Arnz, Federico Guillermo, 90, 198n83 Atkins, Thomas Gibbs, 90, 198n83 Atkins, Zachary, 73 Australia, 148 Ayacucho, battle of, 1, 3, 67 Ayllón, Cecilio, 72, 115, 121, 123–27, 131, 144–45, 205n17, 211n112 Badagry, 16 Baltanás, Lorenzo, 19, 129, 135, 142, 204n6, 206n48 Baracoa, 65–6 Barbier, Jean, 64 Barca, Francisco de la, 94 Barcia, María del Carmen, 195n28 Barrera y Domingo, Francisco, 32 Bartlett, Enoch, 90 Bartlett, Enrique, 89, 114 Bartlett, Jorge, 81, 89–90, 98, 100, 114–17, 198n83 Bartlett, Samuel, 89, 112, 202n74 Bassecourt, José Procopio de (count of Santa Clara), 51, 55, 58 Bassecourt, Luis Alexandro de, 57 Bauer, Bayley and Company, 90 Bayamo, 43, 63 Bellanger, Justina Emilia, 91, 108, 201n46 228 · Index Bellanger, Santiago, 91, 107–8, 118, 205n16 Bemba, 6, 145 Benítez, Manuel, 135 Bergad, Laird W., 7, 9, 73, 181n32 Bermúdez, Dionisio, 113, 117, 126, 140 Betancour, Pascual (maroon leader), 66 Bight of Benin, 14, 16 Bight of Biafra, 14 Birmingham, 28–29 Bissagos, 15 Black Code of 1825, 133, 137–39, 144–45, 210n90 Black Eagle conspiracy, 40, 122 Blakeley, Robert, 84 Blaufarb, Rafe, 179n4 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 30, 79, 81, 85, 92, 186n26 Bonny, 16–17 Booth, Benjamin, 81, 84–85 Borgu, 16 Bornu, 16 Boston, 71 Boyer, Jean Pierre, 1 Bozal slaves, according to planters and other neighbors, 25, 49, 60 Bozen (Peyton’s plantation), 136, 208n72 Brander, William, 135, Braz, Sebastián, 134 Brazil, 5, 10–11, 13, 16, 39, 79, 95, 149 Bristol, 28 Britain, campaign for the abolition of the slave trade, 11, 23, 28–30, 32–36, 38–39, 67, 82, 186n19; interests in Cuba, 27, 31–37, 39, 45, 180n12; occupation of Havana, 23–25, 48, 69, 193n1 British Caribbean, 12 Brown, Vincent, 13 Browse Hall coffee plantation, 93 Bullons, 15 Caballero, José Agustín, 32, 187n32 Cabaña, Fortress of San Carlos de la, 30, 61 Cabildo de la Habana (City Council of Havana), 26, 30–32, 36–37, 43–45, 48–49, 52, 77–78, 185n14, 186n26, 187n34 Cadaval, José, 125, 127–29, 132, 140, 142–43, 205n36, 206n37, 207n59 Cadiz, 33, 36 Cagigal de la Vega, Francisco, 47 Calabar, 16–17 Calvo de la Puerta, Sebastián, 44 Calvo, Nicolás, 58, 77 Camarioca, 72, 74–75, 134, 140–41, 148, 209n81 camino de la isla (road of the...
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