Index
.Jridex Abolitionism, 74, 78—79,92, 94, 95, 103, '35.: 75-76 > '79' l8 5. '97.20 5.223-26, 228—29, 2 36> 247, 253. See also Emancipation of slaves Adams, Thomas £., 271 Affre, Denis, 219—20 African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church, 82-85 Afro-Creole militia: in colonial New Orleans , ii, 16—17, 24—28; under American regime, ijn, 29-33, 35~36, 48; discontent and defiance among, 24—28, 35-36, 51-52, 54,59-60,64; at Fort Saint Philip, 26—27; and Claiborne,29— 33.35.36 .45-48> S1 ^2 !>" American Revolution, 31, 44, 237; white officers assigned to, 31—32, 48, 56; white opposition to, 32-33, 45-46, 52-54, 55;in Haitian Revolution, 43, 46; in Saint Domingue, 43—45; legislative authorization of, 48; and Jackson, 51-60; in War of 1812, pp. 51-60, 64, 89-90, 237, 248, 250; official end of, 79 Afro-Creoles: equal rights for, 1-2, 224-26, 228—29, 2 35> 237, 264, 268-70, 272-74, 277-79, 281; and L'Union, 2,3, 8, 223—29; in Union Army, 2, 5, 228, 229, 231-43, 248, 269; political rights for, 3, 5, 246-61, 261, 268-79; scholarly work on, 4—6; in Confederate Army, 5, 229, 231-32, 23371, 236-37; in territorial period, 9—10, 32,37—40; population statistics on, 11, i in, 32, 34-35, 37-39, 46, 47, 75, 78, 87, 229; and Catholic Church, 12-15, 7'-72 > MS"?2 , 243-45; in Spanish New Orleans, 18—19, 3^-37; ban on immigration of, 35,39-40,75, 79—80; legal restrictions against, during territorial period, 75—88, 91—93; and residency ordinance, 75;identification of, 76;and quadroon balls, 77-78; and employment, 80, 90, 253-54; property owned by, 80-82; and AME Church, 82-84; restriction of assemblages of, 84—85; as exiles in Mexico and Haiti, 85—86; white advocates for expulsion of, 85—87, 91—93; white supremacist attacks on, 85, 126, 279; stereotypes of, 86—87;an d Romanticism in New Orleans , 97-98, 105-23, 135-36; and plafage, i12-14, '33~34; an( ^ education, 123-33, 2 77' 280, 281-82; marriage of, 128—31, 134; and passing for white, 129; declining status of, in antebellum period , 135-36; and freemasonry, 182-83, 1820, 183?!, 264-68; and spiritualism, 187—88, 197, 206—207, 213—18; and colonization project, 225-26; and Unionist 3*4 Index movement, 247-50; and riot of 1866, pp. 261—64;as radical Republicans, 268—77; and Unification Movement, 278-79; resistance of, after Reconstruction , 280—82. See also Afro-Creole militia ; Race relations;Republicanism Alba, Duke of, 177 Albaida, marquis of, 177 Aliquot, Adele, 129 Aliquot, F£licit£, 129 Aliquot, Marie Jeanne, 129, 130, 132 Allen, Bishop, 84 Allen, William, 163—64 Ambroise, P£re, 214—15, 2150 American Revolution, 2, 24, 31,41, 54, 1 73>2 37 American Union of Associationists, 169—71, 196 Anaya, Juan Pablo, 58 Animal magnetism. See Mesmerism Antoine, Caesar C., 278,280 Ardouin, Beaubrun, 104 Ardouin, Coriolan, 104 Artists, 102—103, 109—10 Association of the Holy Family, 133 Associationists. See American Union of Associationists Associfa de I'Habitation de la Confr^rie de St. Pierre, 85-86 Attakapas region, 49,49", 85,86 Attelis, Orazio de, 159 Auguste, Pvt. Voltaire, 54-55 Aury, Louis, 42, 47, 62—63 Automatic writing. See Spiritualism Avart, Erasmus R., 71 Bacchus, Noel J., 125 Bach, Father Ferdinand, 151 Bailly, Pierre, 24—25, 26,30, 54—55 Bailly, Pierre (son), 54-55 Banks, Nathaniel P.,238-39, 242, 244-45, 248,250, 253-54, 257-58, 260, 269, 277 Barataria colony, 42, 47,49, 56—57, 62 Barde, Alexandre, 118 Barrow, Alexander, 162 Barthet, Joseph, 198, 199—201, 206-18, 245, 246 Batista (slave), 66 Battle of New Orleans, 51—60, 89—90, 237, 248 Bautte, Prudent de, 118 Bazanac, Joseph, 125, 133 Bazanac, Madame Joseph, 125 Beauregard, P.G.T., 185 Beauvais, Louis-Jacques, 44, 45, 237 Belley, Jean-Baptiste Mars, 44, 45, 237 Beluche, Renato, 42, 42», 47 Ben Butler Clubs, 268, 271 Benton, Thomas H., 164 B£ranger, Pierre-Jean de, 103, 114, 120, 121—22, 202 Bertonneau, E. Arnold, 251—52, 265 Besse, Martial,44 Bissette, Cyril, 95-96, 98, 160,226 Black codes, 260 Black Creoles. See Afro-Creole militia; Afro-Creoles Blanc, Bishop Antoine, 130, 131, 148-52 Blanc, Louis, 147, 159, 180...
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