203 ABC, 4, 48, 55 Abu Ghraib prison, 35, 54, 56–57, 7 Accidental journalism, 54. See also Amateur journalism Adham Center for Television Journalism , 6 Advocacy networks. See Transnational advocacy networks (TANs) Aeschylus, 3–4, 8n4 Afghanistan, 40, 53 Afghanistan War, , 59, 60, 0, 25n5, 39, 59–60 Africa, 52, 20, 26n26, 36, 39, 68, 75, 79, 8–82. See also specific countries Agamemnon (Aeschylus), 3–4 AIDS, 26n26, 39 Air travel, 30–35, 45 Akaevu.net, 8–83 Akayev, Askar, 8–83, 87–88n45 Al Arabiya, 49, 59 Al Jazeera, 23–24, 26, 49, 50, 66n6, 29nn39–40, 56, 59–60, 80 Al Jazeera effect, 59–60, 80, 8 Al-Manar, 49, 62 Al Qaeda, , 35 Albert, Prince, 7 Allbritton, Christopher, 70 Alterman, Jon B., 25 AlterNet, 33 Althiede, David, 62 Amateur journalism, 47–66 American-Arab Anti Discrimination Committee, 37 American Journalism Review, 27–28 American Press Institute, 46 American Revolution, 2–3 American Society of Newspaper Editors, 24, 46 American University (Cairo), 6 Amnesty International, 34 Anable, David, 23n3 Anderson, James, 26, 28, 29, 43 Anniston (Alabama) Star, 39 Anti-Americanism, 2–3, 64, 66n6, 89–08, 78–79, 82 AP, 2, 6, 23n2, 24n0 Arafat, Yasser, 37, 59 Argentina, 94, 99, 0, 03 Aristide, Jean-Bertrand, 20 Arkansas Democrat-Gazette, 39 Arlen, Michael, 57 Assassination of John Kennedy, 55 Associated Press (AP), 2, 6, 23n2, 24n0 Aviation, 30–35, 45 Bahrain, 94, 98, 99, 00, 0, 03 Bailey, Charles, 43 Baker, Luke, 24n Baker, Ray Stannard, 7 index 204 Bakersfield Californian, 40 Baltimore Sun, 3, 44, 47n3 Barnicle, Mike, 26n24 Batten, Jean, 30 BBC, 27, 56, 64, 65, 66n5, 54, 59, 82 Beckett, Samuel, 7 Benkler, Yochai, 3–32, 33 Bennett, Lance, 59, 60, 68n27 Berkman Center for Internet and Society, 72 Bimber, Bruce, 5 Bird flu, 29–30 Birmingham News, 39 Bisland, Elizabeth, 32 Blair, Jayson, 8, 20, 26nn24–25 Bloggers: and AlterNet, 33; censorship of, by repressive regimes, 75–76; and citizen diplomacy, 84; coinage of word Weblog, 72; competition with and critique of mainstream reporting by, 74–75; examples of, , 30, 76–83, 2, 60–6; foreign blogs as complement to traditional foreign affairs coverage, 72–74; as foreign correspondents, – 2, 70–85, 2; as global phenomenon, 72; and policy making, 60–6; Posner on, 29n4; Salam Pax as, , 7, 76–78, 83–84; statistics on, 7, 72, 2; success of, 83–85, 28–29n36; and U.S. State Department, 74–75 Bloomberg, 26 Bly, Nellie, 90, 32 Bosnia, 57–58 Boston Globe, 3, 6, 25n5, 25n9, 26n24, 26n26, 4–42, 44 Brazil, 34 Bronner, Ethan, 5–6, 25n7 Brookings Institution, 2–22, 27n27 Burgess, John, 74–75 Bush, George H. W., 57–58 Bush, George W., 50–5, 83, 67, 7, 78 Business news, 28–3, 39 Cable television, 49, 55–56, 76. See also CNN; Univisión California, 37 Cambodia, 26n24 Camera phones, 5–52, 54–56 Carnegie Corporation, 47–48 Carter, Amon, 47n3 Carter, Jimmy, 75 Case, Clifford, 75 Castro, Fidel, 4 CBS, 48, 3, 36, 37–38, 55 Cell phones, 38, 49, 5–53, 54, 25n5, 80–8 Censorship of bloggers, 75–76 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 65–66, 8, 73 Chadwick, Alexander, 54–56 Chavez, Hugo, 64 Chernobyl accident, 40 Chiang Kai-Shek, Madame, Chicago Daily News, 34, 44–45 Chicago School of Sociology, 8–9 Chicago Tribune, 4–44 Chin, Vincent, 37 China: attitudes of teenagers in, toward U.S., 94, 99, 00, 02, 03; and bloggers , 72, 76, 80, 82, 84; and downed EP-3 surveillance plane, 60; SARS epidemic in, 48 China Clipper, 30, 33–34, 47n3 Chira, Susan, 27n30 Christian Science Monitor, 23n3, 25n5 Churchill, Winston, , 0 CIA, 65–66, 8, 73 Cincinnati Enquirer, 24 Cincinnati Post, 39, 40 Citizen journalism, 58. See also Amateur journalism Civil War, U.S., 90 CNN: and Al Jazeera, 50; approach of, 22–23; on downed EP-3 surveillance plane, 60; and event-driven news, 59, INDEX [44.213.65.97] Project MUSE (2024-03-29 14:07 GMT) 205 60; founding of, 22–23; and global exposure, 2; on Gorbachev, 57–58; on Gulf War (99), 54, 59; influence of, 29n39; on Iraq War, 52, 55, 7; and news Web sites, 53; resignation of Jordan from, 72, 60–6; and SIN, 39; travel of foreign correspondents for, 36; and videophone, 60, 52; on Yeltsin, 76–77 CNN effect, 29n39, 58 Cobb...