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237 works cited Aanerud, Rebecca.“Fictions of Whiteness: Speaking the Names of Whiteness in U.S. Literature.”Displacing Whiteness: Essays in Social and Cultural Criticism. Ed. Ruth Frankenberg. Durham: Duke UP, 1997. 35–59. Alexander, Robert. I Ain’t Yo’ Uncle: The New Jack Revisionist “Uncle Tom’s Cabin.” Woodstock, Ill.: Dramatic Publishing, 1996. Ammons, Elizabeth. Conflicting Stories: American Women Writers at the Turn into the Twentieth Century. New York: Oxford UP, 1991. Andrews, William L. To Tell a Free Story: The First Century of Afro-American Autobiography , 1760–1865. Urbana: U of Illinois P, 1986. Andrews, William L., and Henry Louis Gates Jr., eds. Slave Narratives. New York: Library of America, 2000. Angelo, Bonnie.“The Pain of Being Black: An Interview with Toni Morrison.” Conversations with Toni Morrison. Ed. Danille Taylor-Guthrie. Jackson: UP of Mississippi , 1994. 255–61. Aptheker, Herbert. American Negro Slave Revolts. 1943. New York: International Publishers, 1983. ———. Nat Turner’s Slave Rebellion. New York: Grove, 1966. Barnes, Steven. Lion’s Blood. New York: Warner Books, 2002. Beck, Janet Kemper.“I’ll Fly Away: Ishmael Reed Refashions the Slave Narrative and Takes It on a Flight to Canada.” Dick 132–39. Bell, Bernard W. The Afro-American Novel and Its Tradition. Amherst: U of Massachusetts P, 1987. Bell, Madison Smartt. All Souls’ Rising. New York: Penguin, 1995. Bennett, Lerone, Jr.“Nat’s Last White Man.” Clarke 3–16. Bentley, Nancy.“White Slaves: The Mulatto Hero in Antebellum Fiction.”American Literature 65.3 (September 1993): 501–22. recto 238 Birnbaum, Michele A.“‘Alien Hands’: Kate Chopin and the Colonization of Race.” American Literature 66.2 (June 1994): 301–23. The Birth of a Nation. Dir. D. W. Griffith. Perf. Henry B. Walthall, Mae Marsh, Miriam Cooper, and Lillian Gish. Epoch, 1915. Blassingame, John. The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Antebellum South. Rev. ed. New York: Oxford UP, 1979. Bontemps, Arna. Black Thunder. 1936. Boston: Beacon, 1968. Bradley, David. The Chaneysville Incident. 1981. New York: Harper and Row, 1990. Brown, William Wells. The Black Man: His Antecedents, His Genius, and His Achievements. 1863. New York: Kraus, 1969. ———. Clotel, or The President’s Daughter. 1853. Three Classic African-American Novels . Ed. William L. Andrews. New York: Penguin, 1990. 71–283. Butler, Octavia E. Kindred. 1979. Boston: Beacon, 1988. Carby, Hazel.“Ideologies of Black Folk: The Historical Novel of Slavery.”McDowell and Rampersad, eds. 125–43. Carmichael, Jacqueline Miller. Trumpeting a Fiery Sound: History and Folklore in Margaret Walker’s “Jubilee.” Athens: U of Georgia P, 1998. Carroll, Joseph C. Slave Insurrections in the United States, 1800–1865. 1938. New York: Negro Universities P, 1973. Cather, Willa. Sapphira and the Slave Girl. 1940. New York: Vintage, 1968. Chase-Riboud, Barbara. The President’s Daughter. New York: Ballantine, 1995. ———. Sally Hemings. 1979. New York: Ballantine, 1994. Cheuse, Alan.“When a Former Slave Becomes Master.” San Francisco Chronicle. 14 September 2003. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/chronicle/ archive/2003/09/14/RV257493.DTL (accessed 18 July 2007). Chopin, Kate. The Awakening, and Selected Stories. New York: Penguin, 1984. Chrisman, Robert.“Roots: Rebirth of the Slave Mentality.” Black Scholar 8.7 (May 1977): 41–42. Clarke, John Henrik, ed. William Styron’s Nat Turner: Ten Black Writers Respond. Boston: Beacon, 1968. Clinton, Catherine. The Plantation Mistress: Woman’s World in the Old South. New York: Pantheon, 1982. Condé, Mary.“Some African-American Fictional Responses to Gone with the Wind.” Yearbook of English Studies 26 (1996): 208–17. Cooper, J. California. Family. New York: Anchor, 1992. Courlander, Harold. The African. 1967. New York: Holt, 1993. ———.“Kunta Kinte’s Struggle to Be African.” Phylon 47.4 (1986): 294–302. Crossley, Robert. Introduction. Butler ix–xxvii. D’Aguiar, Fred. The Longest Memory. New York: Avon, 1996. works cited [18.118.12.101] Project MUSE (2024-04-25 12:13 GMT) 239 Davis, Kimberly Chabot.“‘Postmodern Blackness’: Toni Morrison’s Beloved and the End of History.” Twentieth Century Literature 44.2 (Summer 1998): 242–60. Davis, Mary Kemp.“Arna Bontemps’ Black Thunder: The Creation of an Authoritative Text of ‘Gabriel’s Defeat.’” Black American Literature Forum 23.1 (Spring 1989): 17–36. ———.“Everybody Knows Her Name: The Recovery of the Past in Sherley Anne Williams’s Dessa Rose.” Callaloo 40 (Summer 1989): 544–58. ———. Nat Turner before the Bar of Judgment: Fictional Treatments of the Southampton Slave Insurrection. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1999. Davis, Matthew R. “‘Strange, history. Complicated, too’: Ishmael Reed’s Use of African- American History in...

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