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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 [First Page] [371], (1) Lines: 0 to 113 ——— 0.0pt PgV ——— Normal Page PgEnds: TEX [371], (1) Index Abbotsford, British Columbia, 44, 355 aboriginal peoples. See First Nations; Indians, American; Native peoples Acadians, 131 African Americans/Canadians, 12, 78, 118, 124–25, 126, 131, 132, 135, 136, 137, 161, 230, 281, 283 agriculture, xviii, xxxii, 19, 67, 85, 112, 177, 183, 184, 189–95, 197, 201n8, 203, 205, 208, 210, 213, 216, 217, 222, 224, 232, 357. See also farming Alaska, xx, 4, 14–15, 262, 263, 305, 308n8, 361 Alaska–Canada boundary dispute, 15 Alaska Highway, 14 Alberta, xvii, xxi, xxxi, 9, 10, 17, 18, 19, 30, 31, 33, 41n25, 67, 68, 82, 83, 85– 87, 89, 90, 97–101, 103, 113, 115, 117, 118, 120, 123, 124, 126, 128, 132, 144, 164, 173, 175–80, 191, 199, 203, 205, 207, 211, 212, 264, 267, 268, 393, 294, 295, 312, 313, 313, 321, 330, 334–44, 345, 354, 355 alcohol, 45, 75, 77, 82, 87, 89, 94, 179, 211, 241, 243, 248, 250, 252, 255–57, 313, 348. See also whiskey trade American Fur Company, 87 American Indians. See First Nations; Indians, American; Native peoples the American West, xii, xiii, xiv, xv, xvii, xx, xxx, xxxiii, 4, 5, 33, 34, 37, 81, 102, 107, 118, 128, 131, 132, 139, 173, 174, 180, 183, 203, 204, 206, 211, 218, 223, 233, 241, 262, 263, 265, 267, 268, 295, 352, 353, 354, 355, 357, 360, 361; historiography of, 37–38, 67, 68, 71, 174 Amish, 136 antelope (or pronghorns), 29 aquaculture, 294 Archibald, Adams G., 92 Arizona, 25, 348, 354 Arkansas, 263 Armstrong, Herbert, 266, 269n15 army. See U.S. Army Aryan Nations, 109, 265, 267–68 Assiniboia, 98 Assiniboine Indians/First Nation, 90, 94, 141, 146, 162 Assiniboine River, 110, 143 Atwood, Margaret, 348 Australia, 37, 41n28, 88 automobile, 217, 248, 249, 250, 251, 254, 312, 321, 322 Babb, Montana, 178 Baden-Powell, Robert, 225 Banff National Park, 75, 248, 311, 313, 335 Bar U Ranch, 69, 115 Bear Hills, 167 Bearspaw Mountains, 20, 26 beavers, 27 Belgium, 247 Bellingham, Washington, 44, 45, 46, 242, 352, 355 Belly River, 82, 86, 94, 315, 316, 318, 319 Bennett, Richard, 318 Big Belt Mountains, 20, 26 Big Bend National Park, 347 Big Hole Valley, 115 big horn sheep, 340 Billings, Montana, 204, 214 binder, 189–90, 191–94 binder twine, 189–200 372 | Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 [372], Lines: ——— 0.0pt ——— Normal PgEnds: [372], biodiversity, 294, 296, 335, 369 bioregions, xvii, 1, 17, 18, 19, 33, 39, 293, 344, 356 bison, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 67, 68, 70, 83, 89, 90, 96, 102, 103, 117, 133, 134, 139–45, 147, 149, 151, 152, 167 Black Elk (Oglala Lakota), 132 Blackfeet Indians (Blackfoot First Nation in Canada), xxi, 17, 34, 35, 39, 40, 52, 86, 90, 95, 103, 117, 121, 123, 124, 133, 147, 151, 296 Black Hills, 243 blacks. See African Americans/Canadians Blaine, James G., 157–58, 160, 169 Blaine, Washington, 44, 62, 252, 259, 345 Blood Indians/First Nation, 103, 316–17, 320, 323, 327, 330 Bob Marshall Wilderness Area, 338 Bolton, Herbert E., xxxi, 353 boosters, 223, 224, 225, 228, 229, 230, 231, 236, 238, 239, 248 bootlegging, xxix, 89, 243, 254, 255, 260 border: cities along, 43, 44, 45, 46, 86, 225, 226, 237, 264, 355–56, 363n26; crossings, xxvii, 6, 8, 41n25, 47, 166, 302, 305, 310, 324, 326, 331, 332, 345–46, 351; establishment and surveying of, xi, 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 27, 42, 94, 140, 349; impact on American Indians/Canadian First Nations of, xvii, 36, 49–65, 100, 139–53, 155– 69, 224, 346; inspections, 55, 195, 211, 248, 251, 255, 299, 332; patrol (see U.S. Border Patrol); as sanctuary or refuge, 131, 132, 160, 167, 169, 173–80, 241, 247, 250–51, 256, 270– 89, 290–92, 310; security, 14, 52 (see also Homeland Security, Department of; Secure and Smart Border Action Plan); U.S.–Canadian, xi, xii, xiii, xv, xviii, xix, xxv, xxvii, xxix, xxxii...

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