Crime and the Administration of Justice in Buenos Aires, 1785-1853

Index

KimE — University of Nebraska Press / Page 173 / AUGUST . 31 . 2005 / Crime and the Administration of Justice in Buenos Aires, 1785–1853 / Osvaldo Barreneche 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 [First Page] [173], (1) Lines: 0 to 125 ——— 0.0pt PgVar ——— Normal Page PgEnds: TEX [173], (1) Index academia de jurisprudencia: lawyer training by, 76–78; penal-legal procedures and, 116; penal reforms and, 72–73, 85–86; postcolonial law and, 10 Alberdi, Juan Bautista, 48, 78–80, 86–87 alcaldes de barrio: defined, 24; independence and reform of, 54, 96, 150n42; loss of power by, 36–37; penal-legal procedures and, 29–30, 89; policing role of, 35–36, 63; postcolonial law and, 62–63; role of, 38–42, 101. See also Audiencia of Buenos Aires; judiciary Alem, Leandro N., 118 Alfonso VII, 15 Alfonso X, 16–18, 127n13 Alfonso XI, 18 Alsina, Valentín, 70, 74, 77, 81t, 85 Alvarez, Francisco, 102 Alvarez, José María, 77–78 Americas, Spanish exploration of, 19–21 anarchy of 1820, 61–62 Anchorena, Tomás de, 98 Ancient Regime, 7, 15, 18, 127n7 Aquinas, Thomas, 21 arbitration, judicial, Reluctant Litigators theory and, 6–7 Arca, Fernando del, 81t, 82 Argentina: democracy in, 4–5; independence as nation-state, 7; junta of 1810 and, 7–9, 13, 48, 53; national constitution of 1853, 1, 48–49. See also Río de la Plata, Viceroyalty of; United Provinces of the Río de la Plata Argentine Confederation, 48, 134n1 El Argos de Buenos Aires, 69–71, 136n19 Arredondo, Manuel de, 33, 35–36 Arredondo, Nicolás de, 11t, 34 Arslanián, Leon Carlos, 120 asylum, 15, 29–30 Audiencia of Buenos Aires: alcalde judgments and, 44–45; criminal justice and, 32–38; criollo judges on, 49, 53–54; establishment of, 1, 23–24, 131n17; jail inspections by, 64– 66; judicial authority and, 46, 114; loss of power by, 37–38; penal-legal procedures and, 29–30, 89. See also alcaldes de barrio; judiciary authoritarianism: institutional power and, 5; military power and, 119; Spanish royal, 14–21 Avellaneda, Marco, 81t, 83 bandos: defined, 24; postcolonial, 61–64, 110; viceroy’s role in, 33 Barrenechea, J., 97 Beccaria, Cesare Bonesana, 21–23, 71, 79–81, 85–86, 108–9 behavior, punishment for, 110 Bellemare, Guret, 51, 73–75, 79, 86, 102 Bentham, Jeremy, 76–77, 80–83, 109 Blumberg, Axel, 121 Bonaparte, Napoleon, 50 Bourbons of Spain, 23, 28, 32 Brazil, 75 Buenos Aires: chronology of political authority in, 11–12t; constitution of 1853, 134n1; English invasion of, in 1806, 25, 37; federalization of, 118; as government capital, 23–24; as province, 49, 90, 134n8; regional subordination to, 121–22 cabildo, 54, 96. See also alcaldes de barrio Cámara de Apelaciones (Cámara de Justicia), 51, 53, 56, 60–61, 66, 72, 88, 109–10 Campo, Nicolás del. See Loreto, Marqués de Cané, Miguel, Sr., 81t, 84 canon law, 77 KimE — University of Nebraska Press / Page 174 / AUGUST . 31 . 2005 / Crime and the Administration of Justice in Buenos Aires, 1785–1853 / Osvaldo Barreneche 174 index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 [174], (2) Lines: 125 to 201 ——— 0.0pt PgVar ——— Normal Page PgEnds: TEX [174], (2) Caravia, Bernabé, 82–83 Carnaval, 25, 64 Castillian law, 15–21 Castro, Alfonso de, 21, 71 Castro, Manuel Antonio de, 52, 55, 58, 72–73, 75, 77–80, 85–87, 99, 111–12 Catholic Church: canon law, 77; fueros, 14–15; Ordenamiento de Real and, 19; right of sanctuary and, 29–30. See also religion caudillo, 79 Celto-Iberian customary law, 13 El Censor, 55–56 Christianity, and penal law, 22 Cisneros, Baltasar Hidalgo de, 11t, 13, 48 citizenship, rights of, 103–4 civil law, 76–77, 144n35 Classic School of Criminology, 80, 145n46 coercion: institutional power and, 119; role of military in, 5; social control by, 9; state formation and, 126n40; witness, 41 colonial audiencia. See Audiencia of Buenos Aires colonial government: establishment of, 23–24; judicial authority in, 20–21; viceroy’s role in, 32–33 colonialism: chronology of political authority in, 11t; formation of...