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BOB — University of Nebraska Press / Page vii / / Circumpolar Lives / Jarvenpa and Brumbach 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 [First Page] [-7], (1) Lines: 0 to 85 ——— 2.65001pt PgVar ——— Normal Page * PgEnds: PageBreak [-7], (1) Contents List of Illustrations viii List of Maps ix List of Tables x Acknowledgments xi 1. Introduction: Gender, Subsistence, and Ethnoarchaeology 1 Robert Jarvenpa and Hetty Jo Brumbach 2. Chipewyan Society and Gender Relations 24 Hetty Jo Brumbach and Robert Jarvenpa 3. Chipewyan Hunters: A Task Differentiation Analysis 54 Robert Jarvenpa and Hetty Jo Brumbach 4. Khanty Society and Gender Relations 79 Elena Glavatskaya 5. Khanty Hunter–Fisher–Herders: A Task Differentiation Analysis of Trom’Agan Women’s and Men’s Subsistence Activities 115 Elena Glavatskaya 6. Sámi Society and Gender Relations 158 Jukka Pennanen 7. Sámi Reindeer Herders: A Task Differentiation Analysis 186 Jukka Pennanen 8. Iñupiaq Society and Gender Relations 238 Carol Zane Jolles 9. Iñupiaq Maritime Hunters: Summer Subsistence Work in Diomede 263 Carol Zane Jolles BOB — University of Nebraska Press / Page viii / / Circumpolar Lives / Jarvenpa and Brumbach 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 [-8], (2) Lines: 85 to 164 ——— 8.0pt PgVar ——— Normal Page PgEnds: TEX [-8], (2) 10. Conclusion: Toward a Comparative Ethnoarchaeology of Gender 287 Hetty Jo Brumbach and Robert Jarvenpa Notes on Contributors 325 Index 327 Illustrations 3.1. A Chipewyan girl and her great-grandmother at the family’s fish-drying/smoking facility 57 3.2. A woman’s log smoking and storage cache 64 3.3. Women cooperate in removing hair and flesh from a moose hide 65 3.4. A Chipewyan woman and her personal hide-making toolkit 66 3.5. Close-up of a woman’s toolkit 67 4.1. A Khanty man from Pim River checks a fish trap 94 4.2. A Khanty woman from Trom’Agan removes feathers from a duck she shot 100 4.3. A woman tends her reindeer herd 105 5.1. A Trom’Agan woman uses a knife and her teeth for the initial processing of a reindeer skin 134 5.2. A Trom’Agan girl, age 12, comes ashore in her own boat 141 7.1. Elli Palojärvi milks a reindeer 205 7.2. Inger-Anni Palojärvi feeds “home reindeer” at her Kultima homestead 214 7.3. Berit Siilasjoki cuts owner’s marks in a reindeer’s ears 219 7.4. Inkeri Siilasjoki prepares her wooden laavu for smoking meat 222 7.5. A family picks cloudberries together 233 8.1. The two Diomedes 241 8.2. A qag·sriq and meat racks, 1928 254 8.3. A Diomede school with bell, upkut, and meat racks 256 9.1. The Ingaliq community, Little Diomede Island, Alaska, March 2002 264 viii contents [44.203.235.24] Project MUSE (2024-03-29 01:26 GMT) BOB — University of Nebraska Press / Page ix / / Circumpolar Lives / Jarvenpa and Brumbach 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 [-9], (3) Lines: 164 to 238 ——— 11.58002pt PgVar ——— Normal Page * PgEnds: PageBreak [-9], (3) 9.2. A leg trap used by young girls and boys to trap auklets 273 9.3. Traditional or handmade birding tools 277 9.4. Views of Bob’s family’s uua, or meat hole 280 9.5. A view of Bob’s family’s uua in winter 281 9.6. An idealized view of an upkut with a saiyuq 282 Maps 1.1. Circumpolar locations of Chipewyan, Khanty, Sámi, and Iñupiaq 4 2.1. Southern Chipewyan territory in central subarctic Canada 25 3.1. Moose-hunting locales near Patuanak and associated seasonal settlements 60 3.2. The spring beaver–muskrat hunting route of an all-female team. Inset: women’s daily rabbit-hunting trails 73 4.1. Khanty territory in western Siberia, Russia 80 4.2. The Surgut region and the Trom’Agan and Pim river drainages 82 4.3. A Khanty family territory or estate and their...