Beyond Conquest: Native Peoples and the Struggle for History in New England

Index

BOB — University of Nebraska Press / Page 291 / / Beyond Conquest / Amy E. Den Ouden 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 [First Page] [291], (1) Lines: 0 to 95 ——— 0.0pt PgVar ——— Normal Page PgEnds: TEX [291], (1) Index Abenaki Indians, 258n32 “acculturation” model, critique of, 19 Ackenack (Paugussett sachem), 24 Adams, Rev. Eliphalet, 27, 125, 257n28 African Americans: colonial law and, 65–66; mixed-ancestry Natives and, 30–31, 266n28; Native intermarriage with, 33–34; “racial purity” and, 272n18; and slavery laws, 77– 78, 244n11 agriculture: destruction of Native, 4, 24–25, 68, 166–68, 181–82, 265n23; importance of, 235n10, 241n28; land rights and, 162, 187–88; Narragansett practices of, 235n10; role of women in, 63, 134– 35, 224n30, 225n32; subsistence economy and, 4, 24–25, 70–71, 73, 80–82, 148–49, 156. See also subsistence economy alcohol, 100–102, 119, 125, 176 Alexander, Sir William, 42 Alexie, Sherman (Reservation Blues), 16 alliances: colonial-Native, 217n12, 224n29; intermarriage and tribal, 155, 178, 246n18; Mashantucket Pequot–colonial, 149–50, 152, 163, 169; Mohegan and colonial government, 91–92, 95, 118, 143, 199; of reservation communities, 8–10, 22–23, 137, 154, 214n3, 224n29, 251n7. See also military service American Indian Movement (aim), 202 American Slavery, American Freedom (Morgan ), 270n11 Anglo-French border wars, 13, 78 Anne (Mohegan sachem), 7, 29, 94, 121–23, 131–35, 225n32, 255n21 Anne, Queen of England, 91 Apache Reservation: Indigenous Peoples and the American State (Perry), 220n21 “Aryan” supremacy, 35–36, 207 Ashurst, Sir Henry, 3, 108–9, 198 The Atlantic Frontier: Colonial American Civilization (Wright), 234n7 Avery, Isaac, 175–76 Avery, Capt. James, 27, 159, 164–66, 242n5, 263n19, 266n26 Avery, James, Jr., 266n26 Axtell, James, 222n25 Backus, Joseph, 160–61 Barber, Rev. Jonathan, 122, 125, 133, 257n27 Basso, Keith (Wisdom Sits in Places), 219n18 Belcher, Jonathan, 89, 93, 126 Big Eagle. See Piper, Aurelius, Sr. (Big Eagle) Bissell, Benjamin, 237n15 “black” as racial category, 30, 190–94, 204–5, 268n6 “black dance,” 135 “blood quantum,” idea of, 30, 34, 194– 97, 205 Bragdon, Kathleen, 214n4 Brief History of the Pequot War (Mason), 147–48 Brown, Richard, 266n1 Bulkley, John, 76 Bureau of Indian Affairs (bia), 31–32, 213n2, 220n21, 272n17 Bushman, Richard, 66, 97 291 BOB — University of Nebraska Press / Page 292 / / Beyond Conquest / Amy E. Den Ouden Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 [292], (2) Lines: 95 to 146 ——— 0.0pt PgVar ——— Normal Page PgEnds: TEX [292], (2) Bushnell, Capt. Benajah, 127–28 Bushnell, Richard, 160–61 Calloway, Colin, 18, 241n28, 258n32 Campisi, Jack, 224n29 casinos, 203, 207 Cassacinamon, Robin I (Mashantucket Pequot sachem), 151, 260n3, 261n9, 262n11, 262n13 Cassacinamon, Robin II (Mashantucket Pequot sachem), 25, 27, 61, 145– 51, 155–64, 240n23, 261n9 Cattapassett (Pequot sachem), 155, 240n24 Caulkins, Frances, 258n33 ceremonies. See rituals and ceremonies Chandler, John, 101 Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England (Cronon), 235n10 Cheyfitz, Eric, 236n13 children: education of, 54–57; as indentured servants, 71–72, 118, 214n3; preserving rights for, 73, 179–80; schools for, 123–24, 174, 176 Christianizing mission: colonialism as, 41–42, 48, 82–90; conversion as, 51–53, 60–61; indigenous beliefs and, 54; land disputes and, 125, 166–67, 174; laws enforcing, 112– 13, 123–24; resistance to, 52–53, 57–59, 238n20 Churchill, Ward, 31 “civilization”: colonial idea of, 48, 55– 56, 82–90, 241n29; colonial law enforcing, 112–13, 123–24, 174, 184; and idea of Indian cultural “degeneracy,” 18, 34, 42–44, 176, 182–83, 190, 196–201; emergence of “white” racial category and, 185– 88, 196–97, 199–201; husbandry as colonial evidence of, 187–88; manifest destiny and, 272n16; “pacification” and, 14; private property and, 200–201; racial hierarchy and, 17, 35–37; recorded genealogy and, 195–96; resistance to, 62–64, 89, 135; role of “Pequot War” in, 40; “savagery” as obstacle to, 11, 56–57, 234n7 “civilizing measures” of 1717, 83–88 Clifford, James, 19, 195, 228n41 Clinton, Robert, 64 Cohn, Bernard, 19 Colchester ct: establishment of, 100– 101, 246n16; land grants to, 98, 103; Paugussett reservation at, 202– 3; violence...