Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945

Index

abortions. See forced abortions Abyssinia. See Ethiopia Acerbo, Giacomo, 179, 181, 184, 192 Action Française, 178 Adel und Rasse (Günther), 110 Africa, 8–9, 25, 175, 179, 181–83, 186 Africans, 86, 181, 186, 194 Agamben, Giorgio, 353 Aglona, 336 agronomists, 3, 40–41, 309 Ahnenerbe, 89–91, 121 alcoholism, 86, 183, 289–90 Alexianu, Gheorghe, 271 Alks, Oskars, 327–28 Almirante, Giorgio, 190 Alpine racial type, 269–70 Alsace and Lorraine, 45, 48–49 Aly, Götz, 2–4, 8, 22, 48, 348 Americans, 12, 187, 271–72, 293 Andrieşescu, Ioan, 277 Angeli, Umberto, 189, 191 Anschluss, 22, 150, 153–54, 159–60, 162, 183 Antal, Lajos, 246–48 anthropology, 5, 6, 9, 22, 24, 29, 37, 39, 50, 150, 152–53, 157, 159, 161–65, 168, 184–85, 192–93, 206, 209, 214, 224, 228, 238–39, 243–46, 250–51, 259, 261, 263–66, 268–69, 271, 278, 293–98, 301, 303–7, 309–12, 320–27, 332–33, 338 anthropometry, 10, 44, 293, 298, 302, 310, 324 antisemitism, 7, 25, 28, 88, 175–78, 181–82, 185, 188–93, 201, 203–5, 207–8, 211, 225, 228, 238, 241–43, 246, 249–52, 259–62, 279, 325, 331, 346–66 Antonescu, Ion, 271–72, 276, 278 Antonescu, Mihai, 279 Arājs Commando, 329 Archiv für Rassen- und Gesellschaftsbiologie , 5, 39, 298 Arendt, Hannah, 259, 348, 350 Argentina, 14 Ariste, Paul, 309 Armenians, 211, 222 Arrow Cross Party, 26, 242, 252 Artaman League, 111 Artuković, Andrija, 204 “Aryans,” 8–9, 11, 14, 23, 38, 132, 179, 182– 84, 186, 188–89, 203–8, 222, 225–27, 241, 261, 275–78, 295, 297, 311, 320–21, 323–24, 326, 330–32, 334, 338–39, 351, 353, 355–61, 366. See also “Honorary Aryan” status Index 378 Index Arys, 119 Asia, 277 “Asians.” See “Asiatics” “Asiatics,” 25, 119, 224, 266, 271–72, 278, 302, 311 Astel, Karl, 39 Asztalos, Miklós, 247 Atlantic Ocean, 13, 83 Aul, Juhan, 27, 296–98, 301–3, 305–6, 309–11, 322 Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp, 3, 36, 44, 194, 250, 349 Australia, 14 Austria, 9–10, 14, 21–22, 49, 83, 150–69, 223, 239 Austrians, 150–69, 271–72 Austro-Hungarian Empire, 263, 276. See also Austria Avaro-Turanic racial type, 266 Backman, Gaston, 323–24 Balkans, 200, 209–10, 213, 215, 224, 262, 265, 277–78 Balogh, Béla, 239–40 Baltic Germans. See ethnic Germans Baltic Sea, 95, 304, 308 Baltic States, 41, 48, 83–84, 93, 292, 299–300, 304, 320–22, 337, 340. See also Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania Banat, 270, 272 Banovina, 209 Banu, Gheorghe, 268 barbarians, 8–9, 15, 262, 276, 295 Barbarossa, Operation, 93, 97, 119 Bartucz, Lajos, 238, 241, 244, 251 Bašić, Petar, 214 Bauman, Zygmunt, 1–2, 352 Baur, Erwin, 38, 61 Belgians, 12, 271 Belgium, 14, 87, 89, 93, 132 Belorussia, 46, 83–84, 93, 97 Benedek, László, 247–48 Berger, Gottlob, 109, 118, 121, 132, 141 Berggrav-Jensen, Eivind, 109 Berlin, 38, 41, 47, 119–20, 129–30, 151, 154, 158–59, 163–65, 168, 302–3, 308, 310, 335, 337 Bessarabia, 27, 272 Bieneck, Edeltraut, 188 biologism, theory of, 27–28, 87, 246–48 Bismarck, Otto von, 9 Black Legion death squad, 200, 223 Blum, Léon, 191 Blut und Boden, concept of, 7, 48, 88, 111 Boas, Franz, 268 Boeckmann, Walther von, 165 Boers, 95 Boia, Lucian, 267 Bolsheviks, 97 Bolshevism, 108, 140, 177, 191, 305. See also Communism Bonhöffer, Karl, 337 Bormann, Martin, 121 Boroje, Jure, 216 Bosanska Krajina, 212 Bosanski Brod, 221 Bosnia, 200–201, 203, 208–9, 212, 214–15, 218–19 Bosnyák, Zoltán, 249–51 Bosse, Hans Jürgen, 339 Brandt, Karl, 363–64 Brandt, Rudolf, 73 Brastiņš, Ernests, 326 Brauchitsch, Walther von, 69 Brazil, 14 Briedis, Kārlis, 333 Index 379 Brkan, Ante, 212 Browning, Christopher, 3–4 Bryn, Halvdan, 112 Buchenwald concentration camp, 276 Budak, Mile, 210 Buduls, Hermanis, 337–38 Bukovina, 272, 276 Buletin eugenic şi biopolitic, 269, 273–74 Bulgaria, 9, 263 Bulgarians, 262, 265, 271, 278, 323 Burleigh, Michael, 2, 4 Bushmen, 186 Bušs, Eriks, 333 Campbell, Clarence, 13 Canada, 14 cancer research, 8, 168 Cantimori, Delio, 176 Carney, Amy, 22–23 Carpathian Mountains, 262, 266–67, 269, 273, 277 Cassata, Francesco, 185, 190 Catholic Church, 9, 176, 179, 181–82, 187–89, 193, 201–2, 208, 216...