Kiowa Humanity and the Invasion of the State

Index

Index Page numbers in italic refer to illustrations Abert, James William, 13, 14, 161ch2n1, 162n9 Abramoff, Jack, 10 African Americans, 100–101 agencies/agents: appropriations and disbursements, 53; and Indian crimes, 42; structure, 40; theft and corruption, 60–61, 72–74; and traders, 17. See also Bureau of Indian Affairs Ahtone, Jacob, 140 Albers, Patricia, 19 aljoqi, 27 Alvord, Henry, 87 Amijos, Governor, 37 Anadarko ok, 130, 134–36, 140, 143–44, 150 Ancient Society (Morgan), 113 Anderson, George, 173n26 annuities: accusations regarding the manipulation of, 60–61; arguments regarding provision of, 47–48; attitudes toward, 67–72; calculation of, 55; insufficiency of, 82–86, 133; need for, 58, 63; official policy of withholding, 85; promise of, 33; records of, 53; storage, 75, 78, 79; Tatum on, 79, 81–87; and trade, 73–74, 131, 136. See also appropriations and disbursements; rations anthropology: categorization and description, 111–25, 141–42, 173n33; at Chicago exhibition, 122–23; at Philadelphia exhibition, 93, 123 Apache Indians, 33, 40, 41, 43–44, 53, 73, 74, 76 Appadurai, Arjun, 7 appropriations and disbursements, 157–59; calculation of, 55; records of, 53–57, 54; responsibility for, 34–35, 40, 44–53, 79, 83. See also annuities Appropriations for the Indian Department (U.S. Dept. of the Treasury), 53 Arapaho Indians, 40, 53, 94, 96, 112 Arikara Indians, 16 Ar-rus-che, 136 artwork: and assimilation, 102–6; beadwork as, 141–42; in calendars, 112; cradles as, 150; by Fort Marion prisoners, 101–5, 103, 104, 106; Indian products as, 125; Lawrence’s records on, 145; modern value of, 156; on robes, 26 Asah, Spencer (Kiowa), 145, 176n72 Aska (Comanche), 118 assimilation: Alvord on, 87; and artwork, 102–6; Brinton on, 123–24; failures, 107–11, 149, 155–56; goals of, 154–56; and Philadelphia exhibition, 94, 119–20; Pratt’s philosophy of, 94–99, 154; Pratt’s strategy of, 99–102, 104–9; and raiding, 79; Tatum on, 77; and Vanishing American Indian, 114–25, 149 audetalyi, 27 aujoqi, 27 Auschwitz, 1–2 Awlih (Kiowa), 107 Baird, Spencer F., 115–16 Barnum, P. T., 124 basketry, 142 Battlefield and Classroom (Pratt), 106 Battle of Little Bighorn, 101 beaded bags, 137, 140 beaded rosettes, 140 192 Index beadwork: anthropological categorization of, 141–42; documentation of, 134–37; social significance of, 138, 154; trade, 139–43; and tribalism, 150. See also tourist goods bee balm, 19 Beebe, H. E., 151 Benedict, Ruth, 152 Berlo, Janet Catherine, 101, 104, 105 berries, 17–18 Big Bow (Kiowa chief), 82, 168n5 Big Tree, 168n5 biscocho, 17 Black Hills, 12, 13 Black Kettle (Cheyenne), 40 Black Owl, Archie, 145 blazing star, 18 Board of Indian Commissioners, 40 Boaz, Franz, 120, 145, 152 Boone, A. G., 75, 78 Bourdieu, Pierre, 7 Bozeman Trail, 39 Brinton, Daniel G., 123–24, 173n33 Brown, John, 169n26 Buckalew, Charles, 46 buffalo: alternatives to hunting, 109, 127–28, 132; education about, 28, 166n72; extermination, 17, 58, 63, 68–69, 127–28, 132; hunting, 17, 20, 31–32, 76, 83, 91; processing of meat, 18, 20; spirit of, 65; uses of, 15–16, 20–22, 25, 163n17. See also buffalo hides Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show, 122 buffalo hides: painting on, 101; processing, 20–21, 30, 133–34; in tipi construction, 21–22; trade, 17, 25, 30, 68–69, 74, 83, 128, 138–39. See also buffalo Buffalo Hump (Comanche), 118, 119 Bureau of American Ethnology, 113, 114 Bureau of Indian Affairs: and cattle hide trade, 129; corruption, 40, 44, 48, 56, 79; and exposition participation, 115, 141, 142, 172n24; Mooney on, 113; Pratt on, 96–97; role in Indian policy, 39; Sherman on, 84; under War Department, 48, 80. See also agencies/agents Butler, Benjamin, 46 Cabell, Ben, 141 Caddo Indians, 75 Calendar History of the Kiowa Indians (Mooney), 111–12 California, 38 capitalism, 126, 133, 139–43, 149 Carbine and Lance (Nye), 85–86 Carlisle Indian School, 96, 111 Carroll, H. Bailey, 161ch2n1 cattle, 128–31, 133–34 censuses, 42–43 Centennial Planning Board, 115–16 Central Superintendency, 40, 49 Chandler-Pohrt collection, 175n47 Cherokee Indians, 4–5, 39, 141 Cherokee v. Georgia, 39 Cheyenne Indians, 16, 40, 53, 94, 96, 112 Chicago Columbia World’s Fair Exposition (1893): artwork at, 112; attraction of Indians at, 113–25; exhibitions at, 120–23 Chickasaw Indians, 43 Chief Killer, 109 children, 24, 27, 28, 133, 166n72 chinaberry tree, 19 Choctaw Indians, 10, 43 Cimarron River, 12–13 Clamtaskina (Warm Springs Apache), 118 “Cliff Dwellers...