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373 INDEX Page numbers in italic indicate illustrations activism. See bird-protection movement; conservation; consumer activism; environmental movement; municipal activism; political activism Addams, Jane, 99, 101, 107, 178, 242, 312, 324. See also Hull House Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, 280 African Americans: charity work of, 344–45; civil rights efforts of, 343, 361n28; kindergartens for, 83; political interests of, 342–45, 347–48; population in California, xv, 75n38, 342–43; and segregation of women’s clubs, 178–79; teacher-training for, 83; use of legal system, 342–43 age-of-consent laws, 195, 238, 323 Alameda ca, 183 Alameda County, 177, 181, 187, 188, 191–95 Alameda District Federation of Women’s Clubs (adfwc), 181, 190, 196 Albee, Edith S., 162 Albee, George B., 161–62 Albrier, Mary Frances, 178–79 alcohol: Bole Maru doctrines on, 340; comparative cost of, 67; immigrant and working-class attitudes toward, 214–16, 228; Isidora Filomena Solano on, 11; sales at dance halls, 289, 290, 292–95, 303, 304n16; sales in Barbary Coast, 253; sales in California, 190–91, 210, 214–16, 230n4; Twentieth Century Club on prohibition of, 176. See also business interests; prohibition; saloons; temperance; Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (wctu) Allan, Evelyn Wight, 325 Allen, Joel A., 126 All Quiet on the Western Front (Remarque), 198 Alms House, 28, 41, 42, 45–49, 47 American Alliance for Labor and Democracy , 329 American Civil Liberties Bureau, 336n83. See also American Union against Militarism American Civil Liberties Union (aclu), 336n83. See also American Union against Militarism American Federation of Labor (afl), 264, 320, 325 American Museum of Natural History, 163 American Neutral Conference Committee , 324 American Ornithologists’ Union, 128, 137 American Patriots Association, 328 American Social Hygiene Association, 253 American Union against Militarism, 324, 328, 336n83 American University, 84 Anderson, John, 244 Angell, Frank, 100 Antelope Valley ca, 312 “Anthony Amendment” (1878), 211, 231n12 Anthony, Susan B., 91, 209, 210, 216 Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902, 108 Anti-Saloon League, 248, 253 Apperson, Drucilla Whitemire, 78, 79 Apperson, Elbert, 78 Apperson, Randolph Walker, 78, 79 apprenticeships, 272, 274 Arballo, Maria Feliciana, 340 Arbor Day, 130, 132, 137, 141, 321 Arizona, 323 Armenians, 192 Armer, Elizabeth, 41 Armitage, Kevin C., 127 arms limitation, 309–10, 318–21, 329. See also peace articles. See literature Asbury, Herbert, 289 Ashe, Elizabeth, 115 Asians, xv, 64, 65, 317, 342–44, 348–49, 351–52. See also Chinese; Japanese; Koreans; South Asians Associated Charities of San Francisco, 100, 102 index 374 Association of Collegiate Alumnae, 88–89, 100, 110, 113 Astor, Lady, 320 Auburn ca, 342 Audubon, John James, 128 Audubon Magazine, 146n27 “Audu-bonnet,” 139 Audubon societies: Catherine Hittell in, 132; formation in California, 134, 143; gender of organizers, 135; literature about birds, 126; membership of, 128, 146n27; motives for bird-protection, 125; role in protective legislation, 123– 24; spread through United States, 133, 143; teachers in, 134. See also Berkeley Audubon Society; California Audubon Society (cas); Junior Audubon Society; Los Angeles Audubon Society; Santa Cruz Audubon Society The Auk, 133 “Australian” ballots, 70 Bacon Library, 87 Baker, Newton, 317 Baker, Paula, xi, 175, 339 Baldwin Bird Law, 137–38 Baldwin, Roger, 336n83 ballots, 69–70, 72, 179, 185. See also electoral politics Bancroft, Hubert H., 1, 4, 16–18, 24n80. See also Cerruti, Henry Barbary Coast (Asbury), 289 Barbary Coast (San Francisco), 254; alcohol sales restrictions in, 292, 294, 304n16; campaign to clean up, 302; campaign to close dance halls in, 290, 291; kindergarten in, 81; and red-light abatement bill, 243, 253, 289. See also business interests; dance halls; San Francisco ca Barrow, Mark V., Jr., 126 Barry, Annie Little, 181–83, 185, 202 Bary, Helen Valeska, 52n17, 199, 271, 273 Bean, Walton, 313 Bear Flag Revolt, 1–2, 5–6, 14–15, 17–18 Beasley, Delilah Leontium, 345 Beban, Dominick, 243–44 Becoming Citizens (Gullett), xiii–xiv Beebe, Rose Marie, 2 Belgians, 192, 193 benevolent societies. See charitable organizations Berkeley Audubon Society, 132 Berkeley Board of Education, 187 Berkeley Board of Health, 195 Berkeley ca: alcohol sales restrictions in, 190–91; A. L. Saylor in, 198–200; Audubon societies in, 132, 134, 141; charter (1909), 186–87; civic art commission in, 187; “Diamond Jubilee,” 202; dressmaker trade in, 87; election of Socialist mayor, 188; Hearst Hall in, 87; history of, 202; Jane Addams’s visit to, 99; racial composition of, 178–79; rejection of partisanship in, 188–89; unity of clubwomen in, 183; wartime work in, 192–94, 198; wctu Congress of Reform...

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