Education beyond the Mesas: Hopi Students at Sherman Institute, 1902-1929

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© 2010 by Matthew Sakiestewa Gilbert Portions of chapter 3 previously appeared in “Dark Days: Native Sovereignty and American Presidents, 1880–1930,” in American Indians/American Presidents: A History, ed. Clifford E. Trafzer (New York: Harper and Smithsonian Institution, 2009). Chapter 4 previously appeared in a different form as “‘The Hopi Followers’: Chief Tawaquaptewa and Hopi Student Advancement at Sherman Institute, 1906–1909,” in Journal of American Indian Education 44, no. 2 (Fall 2005). Chapter 6 previously appeared in a different form as “‘I Learned to Preach Pretty Well, and to Cuss, Too’: Hopi Acceptance and Rejection of Christianity at Sherman Institute, 1906–1928,” in Eating Fire, Tasting Blood: An Anthology of the American Indian Holocaust, ed. MariJo Moore (New York: Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2006). All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Sakiestewa Gilbert, Matthew. Education beyond the mesas: Hopi students at Sherman Institute, 1902–1929 / Matthew Sakiestewa Gilbert. p. cm. — (Indigenous education) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-8032-1626-6 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Hopi Indians—Education—History—20th century. 2. Hopi Indians— Ethnic identity—History—20th century. 3. Hopi Indians—Cultural assimilation—History—20th century. 4. Hopi Indians—Government relations—History—20th century. 5. Government, Resistance to— Southwest, New—History—20th century. 6. Sherman Institute (Riverside , Calif.)—History—20th century. 7. Indian students— California—Riverside—History—20th century. 8. School children— California—Riverside—History—20th century. 9. Off-reservation boarding schools—Social aspects—California—Riverside—History—20th century. I. Title. e99.h7s26 2010 371.8297'458079497—dc22 2010005710 Set in Quadraat by Bob Reitz. Designed by Mikah Tacha. For my wife, Kylene, and our daughters, Hannah, Meaghan, and Noelle ...