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Index Page numbers in italic refer to illustrations acetic acid, 86. See also chemicals Adams, Valerie, 18, 19 Addison, Christopher, 111 admiralty, 39, 114, 115. See also Avonmouth; Carson, Sir Edward; jellite; Royal Navy Adowa. See Italy aerial spray. See gas deployment aerial warfare, 161, 162, 175, 192, 198; and aerial bombs, 6, 39, 46, 150, 156, 161, 189, 198, 237n4; and germs, 16, 37, 84, 85; in World War II, 246n2. See also Baldwin, Stanley; bombers; Thuillier, Sir Henry Afghanistan, 243n117; and Afghanis, 182, 183; war in, 197 Africa, 41, 43, 44, 45. See also colonies; Egypt; Smuts, Jan aircraft. See aerial warfare; airplanes; Baldwin, Stanley; bombers; gas deployment airplanes, 37, 38, 108. See also aerial warfare; Baldwin, Stanley; bombers; gas deployment air raid precautions: and defenses, 186; policy on, 165; and precautions, 169. See also Poison Gas (Union of Democratic Control); Thuillier, Sir Henry Air Raid Precautions, 159, 237n5 airship. See aerial warfare; airplanes; Baldwin, Stanley; bombers; gas deployment Air Staff. See Geneva Gas Protocol agent orange, 18, 203n21 alarms. See gas defense methods Algerians. See Zouaves allies, 19, 21, 24, 25, 30, 43, 45, 48, 49, 50, 126; and audiences, 2; as cartoon subjects, 135, 136; as gas victims, 128, 138–39; Serbian, 150; soldiers of, 29. See also Belgium; France; Portuguese; United States al-Qaeda, 195, 197. See also terrorism Ambrine, 123. See also medicine America. See United States ammonia, 98. See also chemicals Anderson, Sir John, 196 Angell, Norman, 159 animals: as cartoon subjects, 151, 152; dogs, 40, 115; masks for, 69 anthrax, 7, 199 antigas methods. See gas defense methods Armenians, 42 arms limitations, 191, 203n22; proponents of, 157. See also disarmament; international law army. See military Army Council, 109, 110 Army Sanitary Committee, 85 arsenic, 23; compounds, 167, 173. See also chemicals Article 171. See international law; Treaty of Versailles artillery, 1, 4, 14, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 27, 46, 52, 53, 54, 61, 62, 72, 106, 137, 167, 181; and artillerymen, 56; and photography, 137; potential deployment of, 169. See also gas deployment; Royal Artillery asphyxiating gas. See gas Asquith, Herbert, 33 atomic bomb. See nuclear weapons; weapons of mass destruction atrocity: acts of, 26, 28, 36, 38, 45, 107, 126, 137, 158; in Belgium, 8, 84; dye and, 135; gas and weapons for acts of, 26, 46, 50, 76, 126, 142, 156, 170. See also barbarity; humanity and inhumanity atropine, 97, 98. See also medicine attacks, 74, 174; air, 162, 173; anthrax, 189; gas, 4, 14, 16, 20, 28, 30, 36, 42, 49, 53, 54, 56–63, 63, 64, 65, 69, 71, 72, 73, 91, 126–27, 137, 138, 150, 159, 167–69, 181, 193, 196, 199; German introduction of gas, 1, 8, 10, 11, 14, 29, 34, 51, 52, 54, 126; sarin, 7; terrorist, 20. See also Loos, battle of | Index Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane, 11, 202n12, 202n16 Aum Shinrikyo, 7, 195. See also Japan; nerve gas; Tokyo Austrians, 138–39, 141 autopsy. See post-mortem Avonmouth, 113, 122–24. See also admiralty; factory; jellite; Royal Navy bad air, 22–23, 93 Badische Anilin und Soda Fabrik, 173. See also chemical companies; chemical industry Bairnsfather, Bruce, 148, 149, 150; The Candid Friend, 148, 149; Fragments from France, 132, 150; Pushfulness at Plug Street, 150; Tips for Tommies, 150. See also Bystander Baker, Harry, 79. See also Castner-Kellner; chlorine Baker, H. B., 83. See also Imperial College of Science Baldwin, Stanley, 192. See also aerial warfare; bombers; interwar period Balfour, Arthur, 161, 186. See also Washington Naval Conference Bank of England, 39, 112 ban on gas. See international law barbarity: acts of, 26, 28, 36, 45, 47, 187; barbarism , 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 17, 40, 45, 50, 76, 128, 132, 136, 137, 142, 154, 157, 161, 176, 183–84, 194, 201–2n12; during war, 9, 26, 180, 201–2n12; weapon, 6, 10, 16, 33, 50, 100, 127, 130, 161, 174, 182. See also atrocity ; brutality; civilization; humanity and inhumanity barbed wire, 146 Barcroft, Sir Joseph, 40, 79, 83, 115 Bartov, Omar, 201n12 Baumer, Lewis, 151, 152 Bayer, 173. See also chemical industry beard. See gas mask; Sikhs Beaufort scale, 71. See also wind Beauty in Eclipse/Beauty Revealed (unknown photographer), 152. See also gas masks; photography ; Sketch Supplement; socialite Becker, Annette, 11, 202n12, 202n16 Beggs, S., 143–44, 144. See also When British Appeared to a German Belgium, 49; atrocities in, 84; invasion of, 2, 26; neutrality of, 27, 33, 47, 137; rape of, 8; violations of, 31...