Late Roman Spain and Its Cities

Notes

Notes 317 Abbreviations Note: Journal abbreviations follow L ’Année philologique except as noted. AAC Anales de Arqueología Cordobesa AE Année Epigraphique AEspA Archivo Español de Arqueología AHDE Anuario de Historia del Derecho Español Ant. Crist. Antigüedad y Cristianismo (Murcia) BAGRW R. J. A. Talbert, ed. Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World. Princeton, 2000 BRAH Boletín de la Real Academia de Historia BSAA Boletín del Seminario de Estudios de Arte y Arqueología (Valladolid) CAR Cuadernos de Arquitectura Romana CCH Gonzalo Martínez Díez, ed., La colleción canónica Hispana. 6 vols. to date. Madrid, 1965– CCSL Corpus Christianorum, Series Latina CICM José Luis Ramírez Sádaba and Pedro Mateos Cruz. Catálogo de las inscripciones cristianas de Mérida. Cuadernos Emeritenses 16. Mérida, 2000 CIL Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum CILA Corpus de Inscripciones de Andalucía CLA Codices Latini Antiquiores CLRE Roger S. Bagnall, Alan Cameron, Seth R. Schwartz, and K. A. Worp, eds. Consuls of the Later Roman Empire. Atlanta , 1987 CNA Congreso Nacional d’Arqueología CSEL Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum GCS Die griechischen christlichen Schriftsteller der ersten Jahrhunderte HEp. Hispania Epigráfica ICERV José Vives. Inscripciones cristianas de la España romana y visigoda. Barcelona, 1942 IG Inscriptiones Graecae IHC Emil Hübner, ed. Inscriptiones Hispaniae christianae. Berlin , 1871. Supplementum. Berlin, 1901 ILER José Vives, Inscripciones latinas de la España romana. 2 vols. Barcelona, 1971–72 ILPG Mauricio Pastor Muñoz and Angela Mendoza Eguaras. Inscripciones latinas de la provincia de Granada. Granada, 1987 ILS H. Dessau, ed. Inscriptiones Latinae Selectae. 3 vols. Berlin, 1892 IRC Inscriptions romaines de Catalogne. 5 vols. IRG Corpus de Inscricións romanas de Galicia. 4 vols. IRVT Josep Corell. Inscripcions romanes de Valentia i el seu territori . Valencia, 1997 MCV Mélanges de La Casa de Velázquez MEC Philip Grierson et al., eds. Medieval European Coinage. 2 vols. to date. Cambridge, 1986– MGH Monumenta Germaniae Historica AA Auctores Antiquissimi LL Leges SRN Scriptores Rerum Merovingicarum MM Madrider Mitteilungen NAH Noticiario Arqueológico Hispanico PL Patrologia Latina RABM Revista de la Biblioteca, Archivo y Museo (Madrid) Notes 318 RGA Reallexicon der germanischen Altertumskunde RIT Géza Alföldy. Die römischen Inschriften von Tarraco. Madrider Forschungen 10. 2 vols. Berlin SHHA Studia Historica, Historia Antigua TED’A Taller Escolar d’Arqueologia TIR Tabula Imperii Romani Chapter 1. The Creation of Roman Spain 1. Most recently, Liebeschuetz (2001), 74–94. 2. The literature on pre-Roman and Republican Spain is enormous. For the pre-Roman period, there are convenient English summaries in Harrison (1988) and Fernández Castro (1995), both with basic bibliographies. Republican history is accurately sketched in Richardson (1996), 1–149. For Spanish geography, see Cary (1949), 231–43, and, in more detail, Way (1962). 3. For Roman imperialism, see Harris (1979); (1984); Mattingly (1997); and, with particular reference to Spain, Richardson (1986). For what follows , see esp. the diverse works of P. A. Brunt ([1965]; [1978]; [1990], 433–80). 4. Richardson (1996), 56. 5. In the early stages of Roman imperialism, the word provincia meant the sphere of action of a Roman magistrate overseas and had no necessary territorial connotation, but the assignment of two provinciae in Spain in 197 began the conceptual shift from a functional to a territorial definition of the word provincia. 6. See Hauschild (1983); (1993a), with the historical sketch of Carreté, Keay, and Millett (1995), 26–38. Much less is known about Republican Córdoba , but see the articles in León (1993a). 7. Thus the difficulties of fighting in Lusitania forced the shift from the unwieldy manipular legion to the famous organization by cohort (Goldsworthy [1996], 35), while the extraordinary appointment of Scipio Aemilianus to a second consulate in 134, with the express goal of putting an end to the Celtiberian wars, signaled the beginnings of the constitutional upheaval that eventually brought down the Republic (Astin [1967], 125– 60). For Roman taxation as a stimulus to local agriculture, see Keay (1990); Edmondson (1990). 8. Thus a town such as Cádiz in Baetica, with its loyalty to Caesar, could produce such a family as that of Cornelius Balbus, who already in 40 B.C. had become Rome’s first foreign-born consul, on whom see Rodríguez Neila (1992). 9. Brunt (1963). 10. On the conquest, Syme (1970); Alföldy (1996). Notes to Pages 1...