Mennonites in Early Modern Poland and Prussia

Index

Index Albert, Duke of Prussia, 4, 11, 41, 67–68, 138 Alf, Friedrich, 95 Alt- and Preussisch Rosengart, 140 Altebabke/Stare Babki, 40 Altenau/Starynia, 41 Altendorf/Stara Wieś, 37, 46 Alt Rosengart/Rożany, 43 Altschottland, 51, 136 American Declaration of Independence, 15–16 Amsterdam, 2, 8, 9, 48, 49, 99–100, 108 Anabaptists, xi, xii, xiii, 2, 6, 10, 49, 138 Arentson, Engel, 159 Aschbuden/Szopy, 44 Augustus II, 165, 202–3 Augustus III, 58–59, 106, 165, 166, 168 Barcice. See Tragheimerweide Barendt/Bore ˛ty, 41 Bartel, Peter, 83 Bärwalde/Niedzwiedzica, 40 Becker, Pieter, 110 Becker, Salomon, 92 Beckerath, Hermann von, 182–84 Beckersitz, 84 Beiershorst/Wybicko, 40 Benningen, Wilm Jansen, 105 Bestvater, Dirk, 59 Bestvater, Jacob, 59 Beuningen, Abraham van, 161 Bible, 112, 144, 145, 190; and nonviolence, 159, 180, 182, 184; use of, 117, 122, 123, 124 Biestkens, Nikolaes, 122 Bischofsberg/Biskupia Górka, 51 Biskupia Górka. See Bischofsberg Bismarck, Otto von, 183, 186, 188 Bleyswyck, Dirk van, 106 Block, Abraham van den, 102–3 Block, Isaak van den, 99, 102, 104 Block, Jacob van den, 102, 104 Block, Wilhelm van den, 102 Bl⁄otnica. See Brenkenhoffswalde Bl⁄otnik. See Schmerblock Bogatka. See Reichenberg Bogucka, Maria, 58 Böhmen, Michael, 21 Bore ˛ty. See Barendt Bosch, Cornelis van dem, 105 Braght, T. J. van, xii, 6, 7, 49 Brandenburg-Prussia, 65, 68, 175 Brankowka. See Jamerau Brauchitsch von, 186–87 Brenkenhoff, Franz Balthasar Schönberg von, 86 Page numbers in boldface indicate illustrations. 252 N index M Brenkenhoffswalde/Bl⁄otnica, 87, 89 Busenitz, Johann, 170 Bystra. See Scharfenberg Calvin, John, ix, 164 Calvinism, 6, 9, 14, 16, 17, 34, 69 Calvinists, 23, 114, 139 Campenau/Ke ˛pniewo, 43, 47 Catherine the Great, 177, 193 Catholics, xii, 9, 18, 39, 80, 81, 141, 152; and churches, 67, 113, 114, 115, 117; and Counter-Reformation, 24, 136, 137, 160, 164; in Danzig, 31, 33–34, 48, 163; and dues/assessments, 22, 34–35, 38, 139–40, 141–42, 170–71; and leases, 46, 51, 52, 140; and Mennonite belief, 143, 144–46, 147; and Mennonites , 11, 91, 110, 128; power struggles of, 17, 66, 136, 137–38, 139; and schools, 51, 153, 156; and state, x; and Teutonic Knights, 2; tolerance for, 13, 14; in Vistula Delta, 163 Charles V, xiii, 6 Charles X, 54 Charles XII, 167–68 Chel⁄mno. See Kulm Chmielniki. See Hoppenbruch Chodowiecki, Daniel, 172 Christfelde/Chrystkowo, 85, 86 Chrystkowo. See Christfelde Claassen, Cornelius, 70 Cöln, Hans von, 42 Confederation of Warsaw, 14–15, 16, 17, 23, 24, 35, 143, 203 Congress of Vienna, 98 Conrad of Mazovia, 2 Conradts, Heinrich, 82 Conwent, Dirk, 70 Cornelius, Alte, 88 Cornels, Junge, 88 Cranmer, Thomas, ix Cyganek. See Haberhorst Czarnowo, 93 Da ˛browa. See Damerau Da ˛mski, Antoni Jozef, 93 Damerau/Da ˛browa, 41 Danzig/Gdańsk, xv, 18, 29–30, 35, 58, , 110, 122; and Amsterdam, 2, 8, 9, 48, 49, 99–100; Artushof, 103; business in, 21, 22; and Calvinism, 16, 34, 139; Catholics in, 31, 33–34, 48, 163; Church of the Holy Trinity, 48; city council of, 13–14, 19, 23, 30, 32, 35, 46, 48, 52, 53, 56, 106, 139, 154; city hall décor, 99, 104; and defense of Mennonites, 32, 53, 56; economy of, 2, 9, 16, 19, 20–22, 23, 35, 54, 56, 58, 99–100, 105–6, 139; engineering in, 105, ; and examination of Mennonites , 161; and Frederick William II, 176, 196; Golden Gate, 102–3; guilds of, 4, 21–22, 51, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58–59, 62, 105, 106, 143, 166; Highland Gate, 102; independence of, xiv, 4, 9, 16, 17, 60, 106, 162, 171–72; and land, 21, 22, 30, 142; Long Market, ; Lutherans in, 4, 23, 31, 33, 37, 48, 49, 54, 162–63; and Mennonite artisans, 19, 52, 53; and Mennonite churches, 113, 115, 120; and Mennonite emigration , 57, 59, 194–95; Mennonites in, 49–62, 63, 105–6, 131, 167, 168; Momber Coffee House, 59; and Netherlands , 16, 57, 99–100, 105, 106, 107–8; Old City town hall, 104–5; Oliva Cathedral, 103; Reformed movement in, 48, 49, 53; social pyramid of, 21, 22; St. Catherine’s Church, 104; and Stefan Bathory, 37, 42; St. Mary’s Church, 102, 103; and tolerance, 13–14, 17; and trade, 3, 8, 9, 21, 48, 49, 99 Danzig Werder, 11, 29, 30, 32, 34, 116– 17, 128; dues in, 136–37, 142; and land reclamation, 29, 30, 32...