The Price of Perfection: Individualism and Society in the Era of Biomedical Enhancement

Notes

Notes Chapter 1. The Technological Horizon 1. Julian Savulescu, Justice, fairness, and enhancement, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1093 (2006): 324. 2. Tim Johnson, What is 20/20 vision? available at www.uihealthcare .com/topics/medicaldepartments/ophthalmology/2020vision/index.html, last visited June 7, 2007. 3. H. Gilbert Welch, Lisa Schwartz, and Steven Woloshin, What’s making us sick is an epidemic of diagnoses, New York Times, Jan. 2, 2007, F1. 4. R. Petersen, G. Smith, S. Waring, R. Ivnik, E. Tangalos, and E. Kokmen , Mild cognitive impairment: Clinical characterization and outcome, Archives of Neurology 56 (1999): 303–8. 5. L. Hayflick, Anti-aging medicine: Hype, hope, and reality, Generations 25, no. 4 (2001): 20–26. 6. President’s Council on Bioethics, Beyond therapy: Biotechnology and the pursuit of happiness (Washington, D.C.: President’s Council on Bioethics, 2003), p. 192. 7. J. S. Olshansky, L. Hayflick, and B. A. Carnes, Position statement on human aging, Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 57 (2002):B292–97. 8. John M. Hoberman, Sport and the technological image of man, in William J. Morgan and Klaus V. Meier, eds., Philosophic inquiry in sport, 2nd ed. (Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1995), p. 203. 9. House of Commons, Science and Technology Committee, Human enhancement technologies in sport, advance copy, Feb. 22, 2007, p. 29. 10. Greg Bishop, Getting a boost, boom and bust, Seattle Times, Oct. 11, 2005, p. D6. 11. Ibid. 12. Blair Tindall, Better playing through chemistry, New York Times, Oct. 17, 2004, section 2, p. 1. 13. Joel Garreau, A dose of genius: “Smart pills” are on the rise. But is taking them wise? Washington Post, June 11, 2006, p. D1. 14. Tindall, Better playing through chemistry, section 2, p. 1. 258 Notes to Pages 7–16 15. Ibid. 16. FDA not wild about Pfizer ad. CNN.MONEY, Nov. 15, 2004, available at http://money.cnn.com/2004/11/15/news/fortune500/pfizer_ad.reut/ index.htm?cnn=yes, last visited May 30, 2007. 17. American Society of Plastic Surgeons, available at www.plasticsur gery.org/media/statistics/loader.cfm?url=/commonspot/security/getfile .cfm&PageID=23625, last visited June 11, 2007. 18. CBS News, Schoolgirls use steroids, too, available at www.cbsnews .com/stories/2005/04/25/health/main690876.shtml, last visited June 11, 2007. 19. Jodi Mailander Farrell, More teens see implants as a right, 2004, available at www.breastimplantinfo.org/news/mhearldimplnt1204.html, last visited May 30, 2007. 20. Chuck Yarborough, People watch, Cleveland Plain Dealer, Apr. 20, 2005, p. E2. 21. Natasha Singer, More doctors turning to the business of beauty, New York Times, Nov. 30, 2006, p. A1. 22. Carl Elliott, Better than well (New York: W.W. Norton, 2003), p. 247. 23. Claudia Dreifus, An economist examines the business of fertility, New York Times, Feb. 28, 2006, p. F5. 24. Rita Rubin, Giving growth a synthetic hand use of hormone sparks debate, Dallas Morning News, July 7, 1986, p. A1. 25. Nicholas Bakalar, Ugly children may get parental short shrift, New York Times, May 3, 2005, p. D7. 26. Bruce Gottlieb, What can’t a beauty queen do? Slate, May 27, 1999, available at http://slate.msn.com/id/1002887, last visited June 14, 2007. 27. Arthur W. Frank, Emily’s scars, surgical shapings, technoluxe, and bioethics, Hastings Center Report (March-April 2004): 20. 28. Jessica C. Dixon, Note: The perils of body art: FDA regulation of tattoo and micropigmentation pigments, Administrative Law Review 58 (2006): 679. 29. Frank, Emily’s scars, 20. 30. BBC News, Apr. 8, 2004, available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/ fr/-/1/hi/health/3610379.stm, last visited June 11, 2007. 31. Center for Science in the Public Interest, Health action newsletter: The caffeine corner: Products ranked by content, available at www.cspinet .org/nah/caffeine/caffeine_corner.htm, last visited Nov. 17, 2003. 32. David A. Norris, How a coffee played a role in Civil War, CNN/living, available at www.cnn.com/2007/LIVING/wayoflife/10/29/mf.coffee.confed eracy/index.html, last visited Nov. 5, 2007. 33. A. H. Rezvani and E. D. Levin, Cognitive effects of nicotine, Biological Psychiatry 49 (2001): 258–67. Notes to Pages 16–19 259 34. G. Romain, Nicotine patches memory problems, available at www .betterhumans.com/News/news.aspx?articleID=2003-12-05-4, last visited Feb. 4, 2004. 35. Freud’s...