Index Abbott and Costello Meet Frankenstein (Barton, 1948), 116, 121 actualités, 26, 31, 33 adaptation: vs. allusion, 20, 95, 111, 121–23, 126; vs. illustration, 29 Adaptation (Jonze, 2002), 111–12, 257 adaptations: historical films as, 285; taxonomies of, 93–126 adaptation studies: and textual studies, 15–20, 302–3; vs. film studies, 2–3 adaptation theory vs. practice, 1, 5 adjustment, 98, 106, 123 Adventures of Dollie (Griffith, 1908), 36 Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (Werker, 1939), 28, 218, 223 Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (Granada, 1984), 225, 226, 229, 230 aestheticism, 5, 9, 14, 15, 21 After Hours (Scorsese, 1985), 297 After Many Years (Griffith, 1908), 308n39 Age of Innocence (Scorsese, 1993), 167, 297, 298 Aladdin (Clements and Musker, 1992), 255–56 Aleichem, Sholem: Tevye’s Daughters, 115–16 Alexander (Stone, 2004), 293, 294 Alfred Hitchcock Presents (CBS, 1955–62), 239, 255 Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore (Scorsese, 1974), 296 Alice in Wonderland (McLeod, 1933), 184- 86, 200 Alice in Wonderland (Geronimi et al., 1951), 183, 184, 186, 246, 249, 251, 322n35 Alice in Wonderland (PBS, 1983), 184, 316n11 Alice in Wonderland (Švankmajer, 1988), 183, 184 Alice in Wonderland (Hallmark/NBC, 1999), 186, 316n11 Alice through the Looking-Glass (1996), 185, 316n11 Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (Townsend, 1976), 316n15 Alice’s Restaurant (Penn, 1969), 99 Alien (Scott, 1979), 266 Aliens (Cameron, 1986), 266 All about Eve (Mankiewicz, 1950), 99 All Dogs Christmas Carol (Sabella, 1998), 76, 89–90, 309n16 All Dogs Go to Heaven (Bluth et al., 1989), 89, 90 allusion, 121–23, 125, 126 Alone in the Dark (Boll, 2005), 263 Alter, Robert, 113 Althusser, Louis, 298 American Christmas Carol (Eric Till, 1979), 73, 81, 84, 85, 91 American Splendor (Berman and Pulcini, 2003), 257 Amistad (Spielberg, 1997), 280, 284, 290–91, 300 amusement park concessions, 21 Books, plays, stories, essays, and poems are indexed under their authors’ names. Radio and television programs and films are indexed under their titles, with the production company or station (for radio and television programs or series) or the director (for films) and year within parentheses. When different film adaptations share the same title, they are listed chronologically, not alphabetically. analogue, 113–16, 124, 126 Anderegg, Michael A., 305n10 Anderson, Douglas A., 313n13 Andrew, Dudley, 6, 93, 95, 98, 106, 111, 126, 179, 285 Animal House (Landis, 1978), 281 Anna Karenina (Brown, 1935), 154, 159 Anno, Mitsumasa: Anno’s Journey, 187 Antani, Jay, 205–6 anti-Semitism, 47–48, 55, 59–65 appreciation: in literary studies, 7, 19; music and art, 11 appropriational vs. pro-creational adaptation, 19 Aragay, Mireia, 305n1, 312n30, 316n36 Aristotle, 23 Arnold, Matthew, 4, 6–9, 12, 14, 15, 17 Arrival of a Train (Lumière and Lumière, 1895), 33 Artemisia (Merlet, 1997), 171 Artificial Intelligence: AI (Spielberg, 2001), 299 Auerbach, Erich, 51–52, 56 Austen, Jane, 20, 52, 57, 95–126 passim, 151–53, 157, 158, 169, 171, 174–77, 236–37, 278; Emma, 104–5, 118; Mansfield Park, 107, 114, 126; Pride and Prejudice, 52, 113, 115–16, 161, 172, 261, 302; Sense and Sensibility, 178 auteur vs. metteur-en-scène, 236–37, 256 auteurism, 7, 21, 162 auteurs: of adaptation, 236–56; of films based on true stories, 291–301 auteurship vs. authorship, 237 authoritative discourse, 12, 52, 285, 290 authority: and authorship, 216; in biblical adaptations, 55–56, 133–34; of true stories, 285–91 authors as fictional characters, 84, 161–62 authorship, models of, 245, 252–53, 255–56 Autobiography of a Princess (Ivory, 1975), 163 Aviator (Scorsese, 2004), 297, 298 Awakenings (Marshall, 1990), 280, 286 Babette’s Feast (Axel, 1987), 97, 171 Bakhtin, Mikhail, 12, 16, 52, 56, 121, 126, 285, 290 Balzac, Honoré de, 41, 171 Bambi (Hand, 1942), 246, 248, 249, 251, 254 Baring-Gould, William S., 212 Barnes, Peter, 186 Barr, Charles, 305n9, 321n4 Barthes, Roland, 12–13, 23, 284 Barton, David, 306n27 Basinger, Jeanine, 48–49, 51, 59 Batman (Burton, 1989), 194, 197, 257 Batman (Warner Bros. Television, 1992–95), 200 Batman and Robin (Schumacher, 1997), 199 Batman Begins (Nolan, 2005), 199 Batman Forever (Schumacher, 1995), 199 Battle (Griffith, 1911), 38 Baudry, Jean-Louis, 195 Baum, L. Frank, 247; Wonderful Wizard of Oz, 181, 296, 306n11 Baumgarten, Murray, 310n23 Bazin, André, 23, 208, 305n1 BBC (British Broadcasting Company), 6, 20, 96, 109, 151–53, 167, 171–78 Beauty and the Beast (Truesdale and Wise, 1991), 255 Beetlejuice (Burton, 1988), 199 Behlmer, Rudy, 314n48–49 Bells (Apfel, 1913), 28...