Medicine and the Market: Equity v. Choice

Notes

Notes I N T R O D U C T I O N : O F M O N E Y, T H E M A R K E T, A N D M E D I C I N E 1. Christopher Pass et al., eds., The Harper Collins Dictionary of Economics (New York: Harper Perennial, 1991), 321. 2. Richard B. Saltman and Josep Figueras, European Health Care Reform: Analysis of Current Strategies (Copenhagen: World Health Organization, 1997), 40. 3. Stuart M. Butler, ‘‘A New Policy Framework for Health Care Market,’’ Health Affairs 23, no. 2 (2004): 22. 4. Joseph P. Newhouse, ‘‘Medical Care Costs: How Much Welfare Loss?’’ Journal of Economic Perspectives 6 (1992): 3–21. See also Albert A. Okunade and Vasudeva N. R. Murhty, ‘‘Technology as a ‘Major Driver’ of Health Care Costs: A Cointegration Analysis of the Newhouse Conjecture,’’ Journal of Health Economics 21 (2002): 147–59; Thomas Bodenheimer, ‘‘Rising Health Care Costs. Part 2: Technological Innovation,’’ Annals of Internal Medicine 142, no. 11 (2005): 932–97. 5. Richard Wilkinson and Michael Marmot, eds., The Solid Facts: The Social Determinants of Health, 2nd ed. (Copenhagen: World Health Organization, 2003), 80. 6. William Haseltine quoted in Lawrence M. Fisher, ‘‘The Race to Cash in on the Genetic Code,’’ New York Times, 29 August 1999, C-1. 7. Eva Topinkova and Daniel Callahan, ‘‘Culture, Economics, and Alzheimer’s Disease ,’’ Journal of Applied Gerontology 18, no. 4 (1999): 411–22. 8. See Timothy Evans et al., eds., Challenging Inequities in Health: From Ethics to Action (New York: Oxford University Press, 2001). C H A P T E R 1 : F R O M A D A M S M I T H T O H M O S 1. Plato, Republic, 342d, 346a–c. 2. Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Glasgow Edition, ed. R. H. Campbell and A. S. Skinner, 2 vols. (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976), 1.ii.27. 3. Bo Petersson, ‘‘Health, Doctors and the Good Life,’’ in Dimensions of Health and Health Promotion, ed. Lennart Nordenfeldt and Per-Erik Liss (Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi, 2003), 13. 276 N O T E S T O P A G E S 1 7 – 2 9 4. Jerry Z. Muller, The Mind and the Market: Capitalism in Modern European Thought (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002), 62. 5. Ibid. 6. Adam Smith, Lectures on Jurisprudence, Glasgow Edition, ed. R. L. Meek, D. D. Raphael, and P. G. Stein (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978), 239. 7. Smith, Wealth of Nations, 5.i.f.50, 782. 8. Ibid., 4.vii.c.91, 91–108, 631–41. 9. Ibid., 1.viii, 36, 96. 10. Emma Rothschild, ‘‘Commerce and the State: Turgot, Condorcet and Smith,’’ Economic Journal 102 (September 1992): 88–89. 11. E. G. Hundert, The Enlightenment Fable: Bernard Mandeville and the Discovery of Society (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994). 12. Stephen Darwall, ‘‘Sympathetic Liberalism: Recent Work on Adam Smith,’’ Philosophy and Public Affairs 28, no. 2 (1999): 139–65. 13. Benjamin Franklin, ‘‘Letter to Joseph Priestly, Passy, France, February 8, 1780,’’ in The Private Correspondence of Benjamin Franklin, ed. William Temple Franklin (London: Henry Colborn, 1817), 52. 14. Benjamin Rush, ‘‘Observations on the Duty of a Physician,’’ Medical Inquiries and Observations 1 (1815); quoted in Dorothy Porter, Robert Baker, and Roy Porter, eds., The Codification of Medical Morality (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1993), 2:16. 15. Henry Pritchett, ‘‘The Medical School and the State,’’ Journal of the American Medical Association 63 (1914): 28. 16. James C. Riley, Rising Life Expectancy: A Global History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), 7. 17. United Nations, The Determinants and Consequences of Population Trends (New York: United Nations, 1953). 18. Thomas McKeown, The Rise of Population (London: Edward Arnold, 1976); Riley, Rising Life Expectancy, 9. 19. Abdel Omran, ‘‘The Epidemiological Transition Theory: A Preliminary Update,’’ Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 29 (1983): 305–16. 20. Riley, Rising Life Expectancy, 21–24. 21. Daniel Callahan, What Price Better Health? Hazards of the Research Imperative (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003), chap. 1. 22. Frederick T. Gates, Chapters in My Life (New York: Free Press, 1977), 188. 23. Paul Starr, The Social Transformation of American Medicine (New York: Basic Books, 1982), 219. 24. Callahan, What Price Better Health? chap. 8. 25. Wilhelm Hennis, Max Weber: Essays in Reconstruction (London: Allen and Unwin , 1988). 26. Muller, Mind and the Market, 86. 27. Ibid., 87. 28. Quoted in ibid., 87. 29. Muller, Mind and...