States' Gains, Labor's Losses: China, France, and Mexico Choose Global Liaisons, 1980–2000

Index

239 Index Adams, William James, 32 Agriculture: Chinese, 120; Mexican, 6, 34n42, 97, 102–3 All China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), 29–30, 33, 40, 146 Asian Financial Crisis, 81, 85, 85n139, 86, 86n142, 119 Auroux Laws of 1982 (France), 34, 152, 157 Austerity programs: in China, 85, 115–16, 210; in European Community, 71–72; in France, 5, 73–75, 87, 107, 137, 181; in Mexico, 3, 61, 74, 103, 140, 184–87 Balladur, Édouard, 178, 179, 181 Barre, Raymond, 70, 71 Boyer, Robert, 153, 157 Breton Woods, collapse of, 68, 72 Burgess, Katrina, 50, 161, 163 Bush, George H., 98 Business: French state and, 34, 42, 157, 178; Mexican state and, 39, 42, 57, 62–64; new political alliance with, 52, 62–64, 157 Cameron, David, 71, 105, 106 Cameron, Maxwell, 58, 98 Camp, Roderic Ai, 53 Capital shortage, and turn to global economy, 8, 84–85, 87–88, 208 Cárdenas, Lázaro, 38, 40, 41, 45, 53 Carr, Barry, 163 Castañeda, Jorge, 100 CGT. See Confédération Générale du Travail Chang Kai, 146 China: ambivalence about global economy, 2–3; Asian Financial Crisis and, 81, 85, 85n139, 86, 86n142, 119; austerity programs in, 85, 115–16, 210; choice in joining supranational organizations, 91, 111–12, 118–21; corruption in, 80, 144; Cultural Revolution in, 30, 31, 113, 141, 191; dual labor market in, 29, 190, 191–92, 196–98; in East Asian context, 51, 75–76; economic crisis of early 1980s, 11, 49, 77–79, 84, 87; economic development before 1980, 26, 50–51, 75–77; foreign investment in, 85, 118, 121; foreign trade of, 27, 84, 112, 119–21; and GATT, 4, 83, 85–86, 114–15, 118–19; Hundred Flowers Movement in, 30, 147; leadership changes in, 78, 82–83, 85–86, 111; Liaoning province of, 131, 204–5; poverty in, 199–200; privatization in, 80, 148; protectionism/isolationism of, 24, 26–27; regime fear of disorder in, 145, 190, 192–93, 201; regime type in, 7, 9, 12, 51, 140; resistance to global dicta, 210–11, 211n3; revolutionary legacy in, 30–31; social expenditures in, 9, 169, 170t, 172f; state intervention in economy of, 76–77; state-labor dyad in, 23, 24, 27–28, 30–31, 77–78, 145–46, 151; Tiananmen Square demonstrations in, 86, 115, 147, 150; turn to global market, 4, 79–86, 110–12, 118–21; and WTO, 4, 81, 83–86, 91, 112, 120–21, 210–13. See also Job losses; Protests ; Unions; Welfare programs; Workers Chirac, Jacques, 1, 70, 107, 154, 179, 181 Clift, Ben, 212 Cloward, Richard A., 170 Collier, David, 40, 46 Collier, Ruth Berins, 40, 46 Colosio, Luis Donaldo, 101 Communist Party (China), 27–28; economic control by, 42, 76–77; global forces and, 2; and unions, 31, 33, 43, 159, 209; and working class, 27, 30–31, 33, 190 Communist Party (France), 1, 36–37 Confederación de Trabajadores Méxicanos (CTM), 45, 160, 162–63; greatest accomplishment of, 165; labor bosses (charros) of, 44, 161; PRI and, 40, 42, 43 Confederación Regional Obrera Méxicana (CROM), 40n76, 42, 160, 162 Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos (CROC), 40n76, 42, 160, 162 Confédération Française des Travailleurs Chretiens, 33n40 Page numbers followed by letters f and t refer to figures and tables, respectively. 240 INDEX Confédération Française et Démocratique du Travail, 33n40, 156 Confédération Générale des Cadres, 33n40 Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT), 33n40, 152, 156 Congreso del Trabajo (CT), 40 Constitutions: Chinese, 44, 142; EU, French vote against, 140n28; Mexican, 41, 44, 46, 159; revolutionary legacy and, 17, 25 Corruption: in China, 80, 144; in Mexico, 160, 162 Cortell, Andrew, 125 CROC. See Confederación Revolucionaria de Obreros y Campesinos CROM. See Confederación Regional Obrera Méxicana CT. See Congreso del Trabajo CTM. See Confederación de Trabajadores Méxicanos Cultural Revolution (China), 30, 31, 113, 141, 191 Currency crises: French, 5, 49, 68; Mexican, 60, 92, 93, 98, 100, 101, 103–4, 189 Daley, Anthony, 152 Debré, Michel, 1 De Gaulle, Charles, 1, 68 De la Madrid Hurtado, Miguel, 87; austerity program under, 61, 74, 184; decline in protests under, 163; economic restructuring under, 61–62, 63, 65, 94, 95, 96 Democratic Revolutionary Party (PRD, Mexico), 140, 188 Deng Xiaoping, 3, 82, 82n129, 115 Díaz, Porfirio, 46 Dual labor markets, 24, 47, 175; in China, 29, 190, 191...