The Image before the Weapon: A Critical History of the Distinction between Combatant and Civilian

Contents

Contents Acknowledgments ix Abbreviations xi 1. Gender, Innocence, and Civilization 1 2. Martial Piety in the Medieval and Chivalric Codes of War 24 3. Civilization and Empire: Francisco de Vitoria and Hugo Grotius 53 4. General Orders 100, Union General Sherman’s March to Atlanta, and the Sand Creek Massacre 82 5. The 1899 Martens Clause and the 1949 IV Geneva Convention 104 6. The Algerian Civil War and the 1977 Protocols Additional 127 7. The Civil Wars of Guatemala and El Salvador 155 8. Responsibility 187 Notes 199 Index 255 ...