Biomedical Ambiguity: Race, Asthma, and the Contested Meaning of Genetic Research in the Caribbean

References

References Ahmadi,Kourosh R.,and David B.Goldstein.2002.“Multifactorial Diseases:Asthma Genetics Point the Way.” Current Biology 12: 702–4. Alonso, Ana Maria. 2004. “Conforming Disconformity: ‘Mestizaje,’ Hybridity, and the Aesthetics of Mexican Nationalism.” Cultural Anthropology 19(4): 459–90. Anderlik,Mary R.,and Mark A.Rothstein.2001.“Privacy and Confidentiality of Genetic Information: What Rules for the New Science?” Annual Review of Genomic and Human Genetics 2: 401–33. Angell, Marcia. 2004. The Truth about Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What to Do about It. New York: Random House. Apter, Andrea J., Susan T. Reisine, Glenn Affleck, Erik Barrows, and Richard L. ZuWallack . 1998. “Adherence with Twice-Daily Dosing of Inhaled Steroids: Socioeconomic and Health-Belief Differences.” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 157(6): 1810–17. Arnold, David. 1999. “‘An Ancient Race Outworn’: Malaria and Race in Colonial India, 1860–1930.” In Race, Science, and Medicine, 1700–1960, ed. Waltraud Ernst and Bernard Harris, 123–43. New York: Routledge. Augstein, H. F. 1999.“From the Land of the Bible to the Caucasus and Beyond: The Shifting Ideas of the Geographical Origin of Humankind.” In Race, Science, and Medicine, 1700–1960, ed. Waltraud Ernst and Bernard Harris, 58–79. New York: Routledge. Avruch, Kevin. 2002. “Culture and Ethnic Conflict in the New World Disorder.” In Race and Ethnicity: Comparative and Theoretical Approaches, ed. John Stone and Rutledge Dennis, 72–82. Oxford: Blackwell. 206 REFERENCES Banton,Michael.2000.“The Idiom of Race:A Critique of Presentism.”In Theories of Race and Racism, ed. Les Back and John Solomos, 51–63. New York: Routledge. Barbados Statistical Service. 2002a. 2000 Population and Housing Census. Barbados: Barbados Statistical Service. ——. 2002b. Annual Overseas Trade 2001. Barbados: Barbados Statistical Service. Barnes, Kathleen C., Rasika A. Mathias, Renate Nickel, Linda R. Freidhoff, Maria L. Stockton, Xielen Xue, Raana P. Naidu, Paul N. Levett, Vincenzo Casolaro, and Terri H. Beaty. 2001.“Testing for Gene-Gene Interaction Controlling Total IgE in Families from Barbados: Evidence of Sensitivity regarding Linkage Heterogeneity among Families.” Genomics 71: 246–51. Barnes, Kathleen C., John D. Neely, David L. Duffy, Linda R. Freidhoff, Daniel R. Breazeale, Carsten Schou, Raana P. Naidu, Paul N. Levett, Beatrice Renault, Raju Kucherlapati, Sebastiano Iozzino, Eva Ehrlich, Terri H. Beaty, and David G. Marsh. 1996. “Linkage of Asthma and Total Serum IgE Concentration to Markers on Chromosome 12q: Evidence from Afro-Caribbean and Caucasian Populations .” Genomics 37: 41–50. Barrow, Christine. 1999 [1996]. Family in the Caribbean: Themes and Perspectives. Princeton: Markus Weiner. Bateson, Gregory. 1958 [1936]. Naven (2nd ed.). Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press. ——. 2000 [1972]. “The Cybernetics of ‘Self’: A Theory of Alcoholism.” In Steps to an Ecology of Mind, 309–37. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Beck, Ulrich. 1992. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage Press. ——. 1999. World Risk Society. Malden, MA: Polity Press. Beckles, Hilary. 1990. A History of Barbados: From Amerindian Settlement to NationState . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Bender, Bruce G. 2002. “Overcoming Barriers to Nonadherence in Asthma Treatment .” Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 109(6 Suppl.): S554–59. Berkart, J. B. 1916. The Pathology and Treatment of the So-Called Nervous Asthma. New York: Oxford University Press. Bhabha, Homi K. 1994.“‘Race,’ Time and the Revision of Modernity.” In The Location of Culture, 338–67. New York: Routledge. Biehl, João. 2004a. “The Activist State: Global Pharmaceuticals, AIDS, and Citizenship in Brazil.” Social Text 80, 22(3): 105–32. ——. 2004b.“Life of the Mind: The Interface of Psychopharmaceuticals, Domestic Economies, and Social Abandonment.” American Ethnologist 31(4): 475–96. Biehl, João, Denise Coutinho, and Ana Luzia Outeiro. 2001.“Technology and Affect: HIV/AIDS Testing in Brazil.” Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 25(1): 87–129. Blumenthal, Malcom N., Carl D. Langefeld, Terri H. Beaty, Eugene R. Bleecker, Carole Ober, Lucille Lester, Ethan Lange, Kathleen C. Barnes, Raoul Wolf, Richard A. King, Julian Solway, William Oetting, Deborah A. Meyers, and Stephen S. Rich. 2003. “A Genome-Wide Search for Allergic Response (Atopy) Genes in Three Ethnic Groups: Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Asthma.” Human Genetics 112(5–6): 600–609. Boas, Franz. 1983. The Mind of Primitive Man. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. REFERENCES 207 Boon, James A. 1980. “Comparative De-enlightenment: Paradox and Limits in the History of Ethnology.” Daedalus 109(2): 73–91. ——. 1982. Other Tribes, Other Scribes: Symbolic Anthropology in the Comparative Study of Cultures, Histories...