Enemies of Civilization: Attitudes toward Foreigners in Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China

Index

209 Index Admonition of Ipuwer, 96 Akhenaten, 97 Akkad, 25, 53, 40 Amarna Letters, 87, 5 Amenhotep (Amenophis) II, 0– Amenhotep (Amenophis) III, 43, 86–87, 0–, 7 Amenhotep (Amenophis) IV (Akhenaten), 5 Amorite Wall, 27 Amorites, 40, 49–5, 85, 02–03, 05, 40, 43, 46–47 Analects, Confucian, 24 Anyang (安陽), 2 Apries, 38 Aramean, 04–05, 4 Assyria, Assyrian, 70–7, 94, 03–04, 5, 4–42 attitude toward aliens, Greek, 2–3, 2 Austronesian, 6 Babylon, 25 Baines, John, 7–8, 22 Ban Gu (班固), 9 Barth, Fredrick, 7 Battle of Kadesh, 97 Bedouins, 42, 09 Beni Hasan, 86 Black Land (Egypt), 26, 45 Book of Documents (Shangshu), 33–34, 79, 2, 23, 50 Book of Kemit, 5 Book of Odes (Shijing), 78, 89–90 Book of Rites (Liji), 46, 65, 3, 50 Book of the Dead, 0, 38, 82–83 Buddhism, 32 Byblos, 98 Central States (Zhongguo), 5, 27–28 Chaldean, 05 Chang, Kwang-chih, 6 Classic of Mountains and Seas (Shan-haijing ), 2, 83, 92 Coffin Texts, 82 comparative study, 2–8 Confucian ideas, 65, 00, 22, 25–26, 28, 44, 53 cultural assimilation, 2–42 cultural consciousness, 0–, 8, 98, 52 cultural identity, 8, 8–9, 25–26, 29, 34, 36 culture, meaning of, 6 Curse of Agade, 50, 43 Darius I, 5 demons, foreigners as, 80–84 Destruction of Sumer and Ur, 68 Di (狄), , 45–46, 64, 79, 84, 89–90, 92, 00, 22, 25, 50 Dikötter, Frank, 8 Elam, 5 Elamites, 40, 68–69, 8 Elias, Nobert, 52 Enkidu, 49 Ephoros, 3–4, 8, 9, 29 ethnic identity, 7, 08 ethnic theory, 7–9 ethnocentrism, 8, 58 ethnos, 7 forās, xii, 5 foreign craftsman, 0 foreign deities, 97 foreign goods, 4–20 foreign princes,  foreign prisoners,  foreign rulers,  foreign slaves, 02,  foreigner concept of, 4–5 representation of, 37–67 social position of, 0–3 20 Index Fredrickson, George M., 4 geography and attitude toward foreigners, 23–29 Gilgamesh, 48 Great Wall of China, 26, 44 group identity, formation of, 3 Guan Zhong, 65, 79, 53 Gudea, 4 Guifang (鬼方), 77, 3 Gutians, 20, 40, 49–5, 69–70, 40, 46–47 Haas, Volkert, 80 Han Feizi (韓非子), 46 Hanshu (漢書 History of Han), 9, 29 Harkhuf, 72–73, 85 Hatshepsut, 7 Herihor,  Herodotus, 9, 38 historicist approaches, 4 History of Han (Hanshu), 9, 29 Hittite, 88, 97 Hodgson, Marshall G. S., 3, 6 Hu (胡), 32 Huaiyi (淮夷), 78 Huaxia (華夏 China), , 47 human sacrifice, 62 Hyksos, 32, 43, 03, 49 Hymn to Aten, 34 India, 2 Instruction of Any, 34 Kassite, 03, 5, 4 Kish, 24, 53 Kroeber, Alfred, 5 Lagash, 24 Language Akkadian, 30, 04, 53 and cultural identity, 29 Egyptian, 3 Semitic, 30 Sino-Tibetan, 33 Sumerian, 29 Laozi (老子), 23 Libyan, 32, 45, 55, 58–60, 7, 85, 03, 36, 44 lifestyle, nomadic, 24, 26 lifestyle, sedentary, 26 Liji ( 禮記 Book of Rites), 46, 65, 3, 50 Lloyd, Geoffrey E. R., 6–8 loan words, 30, 7, 36 Loprieno, Antonio, 59 Lüshi chunqiu (呂氏春秋 Spring and Autumn Annals of Master Lü), 66, 24 Maat, 33, 35, 53 Man (蠻), 9, 38, 45–46, 65, 23, 50 Manchu Dynasty, 37 Martu (Amurru), marriage of, 5, 85, 4 Medja, 85, 89, 09–0 Meiji reformation, 36 Mencius (孟子 Mengzi), 33, 46, 66, 80, 2–23 Meshwesh, 09, 35 Miao (苗), 83 Michalowski, Piotr, 42 Mimesis, 59 Mitanni, 86–87, 5 Mo (貊), 46 Mozi (墨子), 46, 99 Mutianzi zhuan (穆天子傳), 9 Naram-Sin, 53–54 Narmer palette, 20, 55–57 national identity Chinese, 57 Vietnamese, 58 Nectabebo II, 39 Neolithic culture in China, 27 Nine Bows, 43–47, 57, 74 Nippur, 24 noble savage, 28 Nubia, 43, 8–82, 85–86, 5 Nubians, 32, 55, 57–60, 7–74, 85–86, 95, 06–, 34–35, 44 oracle bone, 33 Orientalism, xi–xii Osorkon II, 37 Palermo Stone, 06 Palestine, 32, 35, 55, 82, 95, 5 Persian, 5 Petosiris, 39 pottery signs, 33 prisoner of war, 02 Prophecy of Neferty, 96 Punt, 5 Pyramid Texts, 0, 43–44 Qian Mu (錢穆), 45, 57–58 Qiang (羌), 33, 45–46, 76 Quan Rong (犬戎), 77, 83 race, monstrous,  racial consciousness, 57 racial prejudice, 8 Ramesses II, 97, 35 Ramessess III, 35 Record of History (Shiji), 30 red land (desert), 26, 45 Report of Wenamon, 98, 48, 5 Rites of Zhou (Zhouli), 3, 30, 50, 58 Index 2 Rong (戎), , 2, 33, 35, 45–46, 64–65, 79, 83– 84, 88–89, 00...