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Abraham, Pearl. Giving Up America. New York: Riverhead, 1998. Alter, Robert. “Jewishness as Metaphor.” Bernard Malamud and the Critics. Ed. Leslie A. Field and Joyce W. Field. New York: New York University Press, 1970. 29–42. ——— . The Art of Biblical Narrative. New York: Basic, 1981. ——— . Canon and Creativity: Modern Writing and the Authority of Scripture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. Appelfeld, Aharon. Badenheim, 1939. Trans. Dalya Bilu. Boston: David R. Godine, 1980. Ariel, David S. What Do Jews Believe? The Spiritual Foundations of Judaism. New York: Schocken, 1995. Atlas, James. Bellow: A Biography. New York: Random House, 2000. Babel, Isaac. The Complete Works of Isaac Babel. Ed. Nathalie Babel. Trans. Peter Constantine. Intro. Cynthia Ozick. New York: Norton, 2002. Bach, Gerhard, and Gloria L. Cronin, eds. Small Planets: Saul Bellow and the Art of Short Fiction. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2000. Baudrillard, Jean. Simulacra and Simulation. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1994. Bellow, Saul. The Adventures of Augie March. New York: Viking, 1953. ——— . Mosby’s Memoirs and Other Stories. New York: Viking, 1968. ——— . Him with His Foot in His Mouth and Other Stories. New York: Harper & Row, 1984. ——— . The Bellarosa Connection. New York: Penguin, 1989. ——— . “Summations.” Saul Bellow a Mosaic. Ed. L. H. Goldman, Gloria L. Cronin, and Ada Aharoni. New York: Peter Lang, 1992. 185–99. ——— . Dangling Man. 1944. New York: Penguin, 1996. ——— . Seize the Day. 1956. New York: Penguin, 2003. Ben Isaiah, Rabbi Abraham, and Rabbi Benjamin Sharfman. The Pentateuch and Rashi’s Commentary: A Linear Translation into English. New York: S.S. & R., 1949. Benjamin, Walter. Illuminations. New York: Schocken, 1968. ——— . Reflections. New York: Schocken, 1978. Berger, Alan, L. Crisis and Covenant:The Holocaust in American Jewish Fiction. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1985. ——— . “American Jewish Fiction.” Modern Judaism 10 (1990): 221–41. 213 W O R K S C I T E D ——— . “The Logic of the Heart: Biblical Identity and American Culture in Saul Bellow’s ‘The Old System.’” Small Planets. Ed. Gerhard Bach and Gloria L. Cronin. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2000. 93–102. Berger, David. The Rebbe, the Messiah, and the Scandal of Orthodox Indifference. London: Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2001. Bhabha, Homi K. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge, 1994. Bilik, Dorothy Seidman. Immigrant Survivors: Post-Holocaust Consciousness in Recent Jewish American Fiction. Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press, 1981. Bilski, Emily. Objects of the Spirit: Ritual and the Art of Tobi Kahn. New York: Hudson Hills, 2004. Bloom, Harold. The Anxiety of Influence: A Theory of Poetry. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973. ——— . Kabbalah and Criticism. 1975. New York: Continuum, 1999. ——— . Introduction. Musical Variations on Jewish Thought. By Olivier Revault D’Allonnes. New York: George Braziller, 1984. 5–32. ——— . Forward. Zakhor: Jewish History and Jewish Memory. By Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999. xiii–xxv. Buber, Martin. I and Thou. Trans. Walter Kaufman. New York: Touchstone, 1996. Bukiet, Melvin Jules. Strange Fire. New York: Norton, 2001. Burch, C. Beth. “Allegra Goodman (1967–).” Jewish American Women Writers: A Bio-Bibliographical and Critical Sourcebook. Ed. Ann R. Shapiro. Westport : Greenwood, 1994. 88–94. Cassill. R.V., ed. The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction. New York: Norton, 1990. Chametzky, Jules, John Felstiner, Hilene Flanzbaum, Kathryn Hellerstein, eds. Jewish American Literature: A Norton Anthology. New York: Norton, 2001. Cheuse, Alan, and Nicholas Delbanco, eds. Talking Horse: Bernard Malamud on Life and Work. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996. Clayton, John. Saul Bellow: In Defense of Man. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1971. ——— . “A Rich Reworking.” The Saul Bellow Journal 6.2 (Summer 1987): 19–25. Cohen, Arthur A. The Tremendum: A Theological Interpretation of the Holocaust. New York: Crossroads, 1981. Cohen, Sarah Blacher. “Adaptation In and Of Saul Bellow’s ‘The Old System .’” The Saul Bellow Journal 12.1 (Winter 1993): 108–23. ——— . Saul Bellow’s Enigmatic Laughter. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1974. Connelly, Sherryl. “The Divine Miss S.” New York Daily News, March 4, 2001: Arts and Culture 1. 214 WORKS CITED [3.138.102.178] Project MUSE (2024-04-18 02:15 GMT) ——— . “The Other Side of Paradise.” New York Daily News, April 1, 2001: Showtime 20. Cronin, Gloria L., and Ben Siegel, eds. Conversations with Saul Bellow. Jackson : University Press of Mississippi, 1994. ——— . “Immersions in the Postmodern: The Fiction of Allegra Goodman.” Daughters of Valor: Contemporary Jewish American Women Writers. Ed. Jay L. Halio and Ben Siegel. Newark: University of Delaware Press, 1997. 247–67. DeLillo, Don. Underworld. New York: Scribner, 1997. Diaz...

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