Stigma Revisited: Implications of the Mark

Index

Index Aboriginal peoples, 53, 77, 116, 163 Acceptance, 18, 26–27, 91, 154 Activism, 5, 85, 92, 93, 94, 177–182 Administrative segregation, 126, 132, 134, 136 Afghan-Canadians, 3–4, 5, 23, 29–54 Ageism, 64, 158 Agency, 40, 47, 50, 59, 60, 71, 123, 130, 157, 168, 176 AIDS. See HIV/AIDS Anti-terrorism legislation, 32–33, 35 Anticipated stigma, 3, 4, 85, 100, 102, 115, 153 Asymmetrical rule, 22 Authoritarianism, 40 Avoidance, 3, 15, 26, 49, 50, 99, 101, 102, 113, 114, 117, 168 Back stories, 165 Becker, Howard, 2, 14, 150 Body-rub, 5, 68–69 Body-work, 124 Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 33, 142 Children of prisoners, 18, 23, 24, 26, 95, 98, 140–141, 165–166. See also Families of prisoners Collateral punishment, 4, 98, 116–117 Collins, Randall, 12–13 Concealment, 16, 18, 50, 92, 101, 126, 127, 128, 135–136, 158, 159, 164–166, 167, 168, 169 Contagion, 4, 76, 96–97, 120, 124, 129–132, 134 Contamination, 69, 113 Convict body, 157–158, 164 Coping strategies, 26, 27, 119, 120–121, 127, 131, 132, 159, 177 Correctional Service of Canada (CSC), 104–113, 132, 134, 136, 149, 163 Courtesy stigma. See Transferred stigma Criminal Code of Canada, 66, 69, 93 Criminality. See Ex-convicts; Prisoners Destigmatization, 26, 32, 179 Discreditable attribute, 16–18, 26, 36, 39, 49, 50, 73, 92, 100, 126, 155, 158, 177 Discredited status, 35, 36, 49, 73, 126, 152, 155, 158, 177, 178, 179 Discrimination, 4, 12, 16, 18, 22–25, 26, 27, 36, 48, 80–81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88–89, 90, 129, 158 Disenfranchisement of prisoners, 4–5 Distancing, 51, 128, 151, 159, 167–168, 169, 177 Douglas, Mary, 25, 113 Drugs, 5, 69, 72, 106, 107–113, 177 Durkheim, Emile, 12–13 202 Stigma Revisited Elements of stigma, 83–85 Employment Insurance Act, 70 Empowerment, 122 Engagement coping, 26, 27 Erotic dance, 56–68, 70, 71, 73, 165, 179 Ethnicity, 12, 33, 36, 45, 47–48, 51, 52–53, 80, 92 Ex-convicts, 16, 145, 147–169, 171–172 concealing stigma, 164–166 corporeally located stigma, 157–158 disclosing stigma, 166–167 distancing, 167–168 master status, 151–152 spoiled identities, 150–151 stigma expectation and reversal, 152–155 stigma from the state, 155–157 stigma management, 158–163 using stigma to advantage, 163 Existentialism, 11, 13 Families of prisoners, 18, 23, 24, 95–117, 140–141, 151–152, 165–166 Feminism, 55, 57, 59, 71, 75, 120, 131, 132, 179 Foucault, Michel, 1, 2, 10–11, 12, 18, 20–22, 26, 33, 124 Gay (label), 3, 90–93, 94 Gender Identity Disorder (GID), 90 Genealogy of systems, 20, 27 Goffman, Erving, 1, 2, 4, 10, 11, 12–22, 23, 25, 26, 33, 34, 35, 36, 39, 57, 59, 76, 81, 83, 96–97, 100, 115, 121, 129, 130, 150, 163, 168, 177, 180, 182 Good girl/bad girl dichotomy, 57, 72 Governmentality theory, 2, 33–34, 121 Gradual disclosure, 85, 93 Hacking, Ian, 1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 25, 133 Hall, Stuart, 121–122, 123, 136 HIV/AIDS, 4, 16, 59, 76, 84, 85, 87, 89, 92–93, 94 Homosexuality, 3, 5, 79–94 construction of stigma, 81–83 HIV/AIDS, 84, 85, 87, 92–93, 94 homophobia, 80–81, 92 identity and stigma negotiation, 3, 90–93, 94 transferred stigma, 97 Hyper-awareness, 153, 155, 166 Identity, 81, 82, 121–123 alternate identities, 160–163 criminal stigma and, 148, 150–151 management, 71–75, 81, 85, 89, 90–93, 98, 123 mental illness and, 121–123 spoiled, 4, 15, 36, 49, 50, 51, 56, 150– 151, 177–178, 179, 180, 181 In-call sex work, 58 Indian Act, 163 Indoor sex work, 72–73 Infantilization, 64 Interaction order/ritual, 13–14 Interactionism, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15–18, 20–22 Internet escorts, 88–90 Interpersonal stigma, 3, 4, 12, 31, 35, 50–51 Intra-group stigma, 4, 5, 178–179 Invisible stigma, 16–17 Ion mobility spectrometry device, 107–110, 111 Islam, 31, 33, 34, 35, 44, 46–47 Knowledge, 11, 12, 19–20, 21–22. See also Power/knowledge inequality Labelling, 26, 44, 83–84, 85, 86, 87, 89 Link, Bruce, 15, 24, 81, 83–85, 86, 87, 89, 90 Master status, 26, 56, 58, 99, 129, 151–152, 159, 160 Mead, George Herbert, 12, 13 Mental illness, 3, 11, 15, 17, 93, 118–137 identity and stigma, 121–123 structural stigma, 132–136 symbolic stigma, 125–129...