Gender and Modernity in Central Europe: The Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and Its Legacy

Index

INDEX 293 INDEX “f ” refers to figure ABRAHAM, KARL, 158–59, 168, 186, 197, 271 Adler, Alfred, 158 Adler, Victor, 146 alienation, 3, 218 Allgemeiner Österreichischer Frauenverein (General Austrian Women’s Association (AÖF)), 17, 141 Allison, Miss Emma, 69 Allwood, John, 69, 257 Altenberg, Peter, 42 Anderson, Harriet, 6, 155–56, 251, 254, 271 Andrássy, Count, 238 Andreas, Fred, 166 Andreas-Salomé, Lou, 156, 163, 166–67, 170, 271, 273–74 Anna Freud Institute, 163 “A nöi genitalitás pszichológiájáról” (The Psychology of Female Genitality) (Rotter), 167, 274 Anthony, Susan B., 70 anti-capitalism, 19 anti-communism, 19 anti-feminism, 19, 144–48 GaMiCE.indb 293 4/6/10 8:03:06 PM 294 GENDER AND MODERNITY IN CENTRAL EUROPE anti-liberalism, 4 anti-modern concepts of masculinity, 13 anti-modernism, 19 anti-modern racist ideology, 10 anti-Semitism anti-feminism and, 144–48 anti-modern racist ideology and, 10 emigration of prominent Jewish female intellectuals, 11 feeling of insecurity, 4 fin de siècle, 5 Jewish, 19, 39–40 in Klimt’s Golden Period, 40 political, 126 within the University of Vienna, 145–46, 148 University of Vienna, radicalization of, 11 AÖF. See Allgemeiner Österreichischer Frauenverein (General Austrian Women’s Association (AÖF)) Appignanesi, Lisa, 95, 161, 259, 271 Aquila Bicycle Club (Aquila Cycling Club), 51 À Rebours (Against Nature) (Huysmans), 103, 105 Arnstein, Fanny von, 10, 119, 122–23, 127, 129 Art Nouveau, 37 Arts and Crafts Movements, 37 Association for the Advancement of Women, 69 Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane, 214, 216, 278 Auředníček, Otakar, 105–6 “Aufruf an Männer und Frauen aller Kulturländer”(“Appeal to Men and Women of All Civilized Nations”), 25, 28 Ausgleich (Compromise), 2, 126. See also Austro–Hungarian Compromise (1867) Austria–Hungary, Dual Monarchy of. See also First World War amnesty of May 1917 and monitoring by the army, 215–16 anti-modern concepts of masculinity (patriotism and manliness) and femininity, 13 anxieties and shifting identities in multiethnic empire, 4 atrocities against Ruthenian civilians in autumn of 1914, 207 Austrian Ministry of Interior and refugee numbers, 203 censorship of prisoners of war, 206, 209–12 GaMiCE.indb 294 4/6/10 8:03:07 PM INDEX 295 Cocking, Dorothy, 210 discrimination against Serbs, Ruthenians, and Italians, 213 dissolution of multiethnic, 1 “dual allegiance,” 215 emergency decrees, 206 emergency law of 1912 and Magyar supremacy, 207 enemy aliens, treatment of, 205 ethnic and sexual tension in the, 17–28 executions of “traitors” and hostages, 207, 217 female internees and degrading forms of treatment, 218 female prisoners, humiliation of the wealthier, 210–11 fin-de-siècle, 4 Franz Josef, Emperor, 207, 239 gender and modernism in, 19 Habsburg Armeeoberkommando (Army High Command), 205 Habsburg subjects arrested as political suspects in war zones, 209 hierarchies of female/Slav/Italian subjugation, 13 hierarchies of male/German/Hungarian privilege, 13 International Committee of the Red Cross, 206, 211, 278–79 Interniertenlager and deportation of political suspects from war zones, 204 internment, conditions of, 209–14 internment, experience of, 214–18 internment, injustice created by, 204 internment, Monarchy subjects interned in Allied countries, 205–6 internment, process of, 206–9 internment, systems of, 205–6 internment and its effect on morale of Habsburg army, 216–17 internment and the formation of national consciousness, 214 internment camps, number of Austrian Italians in, 209 internment camps, number of inhabitants of Trentino region, 209 internment camps, number of Ruthenians, 209 internment camps for Serb suspects in Hungary, 213 internment camps of Italians, 211 internment of civilians during the First World War, 12 internment of Italian-speaking Austrian subjects, 208–9 internments were from frontier areas (not enemy nationals), 206 Italienische Zensurgruppe A (Italian Censorship Group A), 212, 280 GaMiCE.indb 295 4/6/10 8:03:07 PM 296 GENDER AND MODERNITY IN CENTRAL EUROPE Italienische Zensurgruppe B (Italian Censorship Group B), 210, 215, 280 Italienische Zensurgruppe C (Italian Censorship Group C), 212, 280 Italienische Zensurgruppe D (Italian Censorship Group D), 210, 280 Jews from eastern Galicia interned as suspected “Russophiles,”204, 208, 210, 212 Kriegsüberwachungsamt (KÜA) (War Supervisory Office), 204–5, 207–8, 211–12, 216, 280, 283 labour battalions and lost privileges, 212 legacy of, 1 Ministerialkommission im Kriegsministerium (Ministerial Commission within the Ministry of War), 207 Nervenstationen (“nerve stations”), 196, 198 period from 1867 to aftermath of First World War, 2...