The Tokyo Rose Case: Treason on Trial

Index

index { 179 } Abraham, Henry J., 59–62 acquittal, 157. See also Pardon (executive clemency) Alaska, 63 Alderson, WV, 137. See also Federal Reformatory for Women at Alderson Alien Land Law, 9 Allies, 26, 28, 46, 89 Amano Hospital, 26, 33, 53 American Communist Party leaders, 61, 84. See also Clark, Tom American legal system adversary system of, 83 criminal, 122 in jeopardy, 73 on spousal right, 117 on treason, 166, 167 American Legion, 53 American patriotism, 160 American Revolution, 73, 160 amici/amicus curiae, 147 Ann of Radio Tokyo, 99, 100, 108. See also Orphan Ann anti-Japanese sentiment, 23, 65, 125 anti–Tokyo Rose sentiment, 150 appeals, 139, 163 appellate courts, 148 Arabia Maru (a Japanese steamer), 12–15 Arai. See Radio Tokyo arrest of judgment, 136 Associated Press (AP), 40, 50, 51, 76 Atsugi, 33, 38, 43–44 Australia, 75, 108. See also Cousens, Major Charles H. Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 28 Axis Sally. See Gillars, Mildred (Axis Sally) bail, 71, 136, 137 Bangkok, 27 Bataan, 42 Batson v. Kentucky (1986), 82–83 Beiderlinden, Brigadier General W. A., 53 beriberi, 36 Best, Robert, 58, 65, 70 Black, Justice Hugo, 42. See also lawyers Bollman v. U.S. (1807), 4 Bondung. See Radio Tokyo Bone, Homer T., 140 “boneheads,” 34, 101, 112 Boston Pops, 31, 33, 108 Bridge on the River Kwai, The, 29 Broadcasting Corporation of Japan. See Nihon (Nippon) Hoso Kyokai Brown, John, 4 Brundidge, Harry, 26, 38–42, 51–52, 55–56, 123–124 interviews with Iva, 40–43, 55–57 publication of “Tokyo Rose” story, 43–44, 57–58 and Tokyo Rose trial, 66, 67–73, 95–96, 115, 155 Bund Hotel, 44–45 Bunka POW Camp, 27. See also Prisoners of War burden of proof, 124, 164 Burma, 27. See also Prisoners of War Burr, Aaron, 3–4, 160 Butler, Pierce, 136. See also Douglas, William Caen, Herb, 82 Calexico, CA, 9. See also Toguri, Iva Ikuko d’Aquino California Assembly and Senate, 157 California courts, racial attitudes of, 96 California Federation for Civic Unity, 65 Campbell, Alexander, 65, 68, 73, 96 Canada, 7–8, 63 capital crimes cases, 80 Carr, Charles C., 49. See also Carter, James M. Carroll, Earl, 56–57 Carter, James M., 49 on Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, 80 and Tom Clark, 49, 54–55, 58 Caudle, Theron L., 49, 50 certiorari, 140–142, 147 Chandler, Douglas, 58, 65, 70, 145 Chandler v. U.S. (1948), 145 Chase, Samuel, 4 Chicago, 151 Toguri family in, 48, 150 Iva in, 152–154 Chicago Japanese Civic Association Credit Union (CJCACU), 154 Chicago Tribune, 151 Chinese-Burma-India campaign, 81 Civil War, 4 Clark, Ramsey, 156–157 Clark, Tom C., 54–55, 63–64, 73, 147, 153 and Iva Toguri prosecution, 49–50, 59 and Supreme Court, 62, 117 and Truman, 59–62 clemency, motion for, 136. See also Roche, Michael J. Cold War, 84 Cole, Herbert (bailiff), 129, 132, 136, 137, 138 Collins, Wayne Merritt, 152, 158 as Iva’s lawyer, 156–157 Collins, Wayne Mortimer, 64–65, 139–140, 149, 152, 154 as Iva’s lawyer, 64–65, 90 death of, 139 and earlier cases dealing with Japanese Americans, 64 and Roche, 127, 136 and trial, 71–72, 80 and witnesses, 74, 75, 90–103, 105–109, 109–110, 112–116, 117–122 community sing-alongs. See Radio Tokyo; sing-alongs “concentration camps,” 23. See also “relocation centers” “confession,” the, 42–44, 45–46, 55. See also Lee, Clark confinement, lawful or unlawful. See detention Congress, apology from, 163 contempt of court, 98 Coral Sea, 25 coram nobis relief, 160, 163–164 Cosmopolitan (Cosmopolitan Magazine), 41–42, 45–46, 52, 55 Counter Intelligence Corps, Eighth Army (CIC), 44–46, 48, 60, 62, 72–73, 110, 133 County Jail No. 3 (San Francisco), 71 Court of Appeal, 147, 154 Ninth Circuit, 136, 139, 140–146 court reporters, 116, 136 courtroom spectators, 125 Cousens, Major Charles H., 43, 77–78, 89, 118, 119, 122–123, 133, 147 background of, 28 and Iva, 31–33, 78, 92, 100, 105–109 at Radio Tokyo, 27, 29–31, 34, 116 Covell, Flora, 81, 131 Cramer, Anthony, 4–5 Cramer v. U.S. (1945), 4–5, 70, 72, 142, 166, 167 criminal defendants, 160 Criminal Procedures, 71, 146 cross-examination, 90–95, 97, 101, 109–111, 113, 115–116, 119–121. See also Collins, Wayne Mortimer d’Aquino, Filipe, 42, 116, 152–154, 162 marriage of, 24, 35, 47–48, 63, 117, 149, 152–153 as Portuguese...