283 Abraham, ascetic, 197–98 Acacius, Bishop of Caesarea, 15, 39, 227–29 Aelia Capitolina. See Jerusalem Aetius, xvii, 14, 59, 116, 211–12 Africa, 29, 167n19, 204, 207, 208, 210, 214, 226, 230–31 agora, 11, 28, 31, 36, 39, 48–49, 53, 54, 113–14, 130, 134, 141, 147–49, 151–56, 158–59, 161–62, 166, 180 Aleppo, Syria. See Beroea Alexander, Bishop of Alexandria, 12 Alexander, Bishop of Antioch, xvi, xix, 19 Alexandria, xvii, xviii, xix, 11n37, 12, 13, 16–17, 19, 29, 32, 33, 53, 173n44, 204, 213, 230n86, 232–36, 238–39, 240 altar, 46–48, 65, 68, 71, 74, 76, 112, 166, 178, 191, 193, 201, 208, 210, 223. See also altar of Victory ; temple altar of Victory, 214, 216, 217n36, 224, 226, 251 Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, xvi, xviii, xix, 17, 211, 213–26, 230, 231n88, 232n92, 236, 239, 243, 249, 251 Ammianus Marcellinus, xviii, 21, 50, 51n65, 66n28, 68, 96n8, 135n22, 165n11, 233 ʿAmuq Valley, 167 Anomean Christians, 18, 27–28, 94–95, 97, 99, 116–27, 195, 211, 245–46 Antakya, Turkey, 1, 19–20, 22–23, 152–53n70, 167n18, 174n47 Aphrahat, ascetic, 139, 198 Aphthonius, 132 Apollinaris of Laodicea, xvi, 17 Apollo, xviii, 9–10, 14–15, 22, 27, 50, 55, 58–59, 61–79, 90, 91, 104, 107, 115, 126, 165, 175–76, 191, 201, 204, 221, 225, 233, 235, 236, 242–44, 246. See also Daphne, suburb of Antioch; Didyma; temple: of Apollo at Daphne; temple: of Apollo at Didyma Apollinarians, 212 Apostolic Church. See churches of Antioch: Apostolic Church Aramaic, Syriac, 21, 138–40, 189n85 Arcadius, emperor, xv, xix, 209 Archelaus, 43–44 Arius, Arian, 12–13, 84n80, 209, 211–12, 213, 219n50, 220, 221, 223. See also homoian Christianity Armenia, Armenians, 80, 81, 83n78, 84, 188 asceticism, 17–18n62, 86, 130, 135, 136, 138n30, 142n44, 157, 161, 214n27 ascetics, monks, 22, 25, 28–29, 52, 86, 130–31, 135, 136n24, 138n30, 139–41, 142n44, 146, 147–48, 152–55, 158–61, 163, 164, 167, 170, 172n41, 187, 188–98, 200, 201–3, 204, 208, 225, 226, 235, 247–49, 252 Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria, xvi, xvii, xviii, 11–12, 13, 14, 16–17, 81, 142n44 Athens, Athenians, xvii, 33–34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 42, 66n28, 165 General Index 284 index Augustine of Hippo, 23, 33, 115, 216n36, 222n62, 230–32, 239, 249 Aurelius, Bishop of Carthage, 231 Avitus, priest, 236 Babylas, bishop and martyr, xvii, xviii, xix, 10, 14, 15, 18–19, 22–25, 26–27, 34n15, 55, 58–67, 60n9, 65n25, 66nn29,33, 68, 71, 72–76, 79–82, 84–89, 90–91, 92, 93, 126, 163, 169, 170–71, 174–75, 180, 183n76, 201–2, 204, 216, 221–23, 226, 229, 230, 236, 238, 239, 242–5, 246, 250, 251. See also churches of Antioch: Church of St. Babylas Balchonius, Bishop of Braga, 236 baptism, baptismal, baptistery, baptize, 108, 121, 138, 141, 142, 143, 145, 146, 188, 209, 221, 247 Basil of Caesarea, 16, 80, 81–83, 239 baths, bathing, 5n12, 11, 32, 37, 97, 125, 131, 135, 147, 151, 155, 158, 160–61, 176, 248 Beirut, Lebanon. See Berytus Beroea, Aleppo, 15, 80, 188, 196, 197 Berytus, Beirut, 33 bouleutērion of Antioch, xviii, 31, 34, 37–38, 39–41, 42–43, 45, 52, 53–54, 56 burial. See cemetery; martyr, martyrion Caesarea, 13, 16, 39, 80–83, 227–29, 239 Callinicum, 211, 214, 224–25, 251 campus martius, 11, 17, 24–25, 54, 80, 81, 86–87, 90, 213 Capersana, 189 catholic, 23n83, 206, 209, 211–12, 217n36, 219n50, 220 cemetery, cemeteries, burial, coffin, xvii, xviii, 5n12, 14, 15, 19, 22–23, 25, 29, 59, 60n8, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65n25, 66, 73, 79, 81, 84, 87, 88, 92–93, 168, 169, 170–71, 179, 180, 184, 189, 190, 191, 199, 202–3, 204, 206, 212, 213, 217, 222–23, 226, 232, 243, 244, 249, 251, 252 Cephas. See Peter, apostle Chrysostom. See John Chrysostom church at Kaoussie/Qausīyeh. See churches of Antioch: Church of St. Babylas church of Sion, 236 Church of the Holy Apostles, 222 Church of the Holy Sepulchre, 227 churches of Antioch: Apostolic Church, 16, 17, 20–21, 56, 81, 88, 100; Church of Cassian, 23, 24n83; Church of the Holy Prophets, 24; Church of John the Baptist, 24n84; Church of the Maccabees, 23; Church of Michael the Archangel, 24; Church of St. Babylas, xix, 18–19, 22–24, 27, 34n15, 59, 73, 80–82...