The Modern World-System I: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century

Index

INDEX This page intentionally left blank The use of this index iscomplicated by the fact that the same terms were often used to denote somewhat different phenomena in the feudal and capitalistsystems . This failure of terminology to follow institutionalchange is discussed in the book, and therefore reading the book isa desirable preliminaryto using the index. As a general rule, we have tried to separate the different institutions under distinct headings: for example, Manors versus Estates (capitalist). There are three other general principles used in constructing this index. Time periods, such asthe Middle Ages or the sixteenth century, are not indexed, except when referring to a specific regime (for example, the Tudor Monarchy). All names of peoples are included under the corresponding name of the country, except when there isno such corresponding name (for example, Slavs) or at least none in the time periods covered (for example, Turks). Each manufactured product may be listed in four ways: as a raw material, as a product, as an industry, as a trade. A good example is: Wool; Textiles, woollen; Industries, textile; Clothier. 389 390 The Modern World-System Abel, Wilhelm, 25, 44 Abbeys, see Monasteries Ab legibus solutus, 144 Abrate, Mario, 16, 92 Absolute monarchy, see State, absolutism Acapulco, 337 Act of Supremacy, 234, see also Anglican Church Aden, 327 Gulf of, 327 Aegean Islands, 38, 218 Affonso I, Dom, King of the Kongo, 339 Africa, 4-6, 32, 49, 87-90, 183, 187-188, 262, 276, 296, 325, 329, 332-333 coast of, .see Africa, West East, 54, 327-329 North (or northern), 17, 39, 41-42, 46, 168, 314 southeast, ice Africa, Fast West, 42, 44, 47, 49, 68, 168-169, 188, 326-328, 332-334, 341-342 Agincourt, 50 Agriculture, 34, 98, 100, 102, 107, 109, 126-127, 198, 216-217, 219, 304, 307, 312, 320, 324 arable production, 22, 27, 35, 101, 106-110, 112, 116, 191, 193-194, 250, 255, 272, 295, 318 capitalist, 42, 86, 89, 92, 111, 119, 133, 142, 147, 149, 153, 157, 159-160, 167, 187, 192, 221, 236-237, 240, 243-244, 246, 248, 255-256, 260, 264, 269, 273, 283, 286, 302, 305, 339,.see. also Coerced labor, Farmers, Laborers, Slavery cash-crops, see Agriculture, capitalist enclosures, 25, 102, 106, 109-110, 112, 115-117, 142, 191, 193-194,234, 249-251, 253-256, 279, 295 expansion of cultivated areas, 24, 26, 31, 37-38, 42, 47, 51, 57, 102, 117, 141,217, see also Europe, expansion of extensive, 104 fertilizers, use of, 250 horticulture, 42, 100, 112 improvements in, 250-251 innovation in, 42, 52, 95 intensive, 101, 104, 109 irrigated, 43, 85 land consolidation, 256 land-markets, 236, 239, 246, 248-249 pasturage, 22, 27, 35-36, 42, 92, 101-102, 108-110, 112, 115-116, 142, 191, 193-194, 249-250, 252, 255, 279,see also Livestock, Meat re-agrarianization, 152 retraction of cultivated areas, 21, 25, 34, 37 rotation systems, 53, 91, 250 subsistence, 17-18, 58, 72, 91, 226, 246, 295, 311 Albuquerque, Affonso, 327, 334 Alcoholic drinks, 43, seealso Beer, Hippocras, Rum, Wine Alderman Cockayne's Project, 275, 277, see also England Alexander (the Great), 58 Alexandria, 340 Alficri, Count Vittorio, 140 Algarve, 43 Algiers, Regency of, 32, 218 Alienable land, .see Tenure, allodial Allensbach, 19 Allodial tenure, see Tenure, allodial Alps, 142, 171, 173 Alsace, 79 Alum, 231, 260 Alva, Duke of, 186, 205, 215 Ambergris, 78 America (the Americas), 41, 44, 68, 87, 90, 117, 128, 150, 153, 156, 173, 179-180, 183, 187, 190-192, 201, 211, 215, 217, 264, 270, 274, 301, 305, 326, 329, 332, 336-338, 342 American Indians,see Amerindians discovery of, 169, 183 Hispanic, 47, 82, 90-94, 99-100, 102-103, 112, 120, 126, 129, 168, 170, 178, 189-190, 194, 221, 280,302, 313, 353,see also America, Iberian; Antilles; Chile; Colombia; Cuba; Guatemala; Hispaniola; Mexico; Peru Iberian, 328, 335, see also America, Hispanic; Brazil "internal Americas", see Agriculture, expansion of cultivated areas Latin, 6-6 Meso-, 85 Middle, 88. 188 North, 35, 88, 261, 281, 308 South, 194, 266, 339, 342 Amerindians, 87, 89, 92-94, 99-100, 188-191, 270-271, 338 chiefs (caciques), 94, 180, 187-188, 313 Amsterdam, 32, 70, 121, 129, 180, 185-186, 199, 201, 205, 211-215, 217-218, 274, 276, 341, see also Holland; Netherlands, northern Andalusia, 70-71, 103, 169-170, 183, 190, 192, 194...