Index For LouisXIII, see the five main entries under his name, as well as subentries of entries on institutions, places, themes, and other persons (e.g., under Council, royal; Dutch Republic; Favorites, personal;Richelieu). Abra de Raconis, Charles Francois de, 293 Acarie, Mme, 258 Aix, 230; Parlement of, 230 Alais (Ales): Grace of, 199-200, 203-4 Albret, Jeanne d' (queen of Navarre), 23, 121 Ales. SeeAlais Aligre, Etienne d': chancellor ofFrance, 167-69; keeper of the seals, 108,11314 , 167 Alsace, 233, 235, 240, 242 Amboise, 53, 55, 83 Amiens, 103,193,242, 246 Ancre, marquis of. SeeConcini, Concino Ancre, marquise of. SeeGaligai', Leonora Angers, 55, 112;Treaty of, 112-14 Angouleme, 110; Treaty of, 111 Anjou: Cardinal La Valettebecomes governor of, 231; Marie de' Medici as governor of, 111—12 Annales historians, 6, 12-13, 15-16, 310n.28 Anne of Austria (queen of France): appearance and character, 84, 143; betrothal and marriage to Louis XIII, 48, 83-85, 142; and Buckingham, 147-48, 193-94; and Chalais conspiracy, 19394 ; and Mme de Chevreuse, 103, 142, 146-49, 193,223, 274, 279; and her children, 243, 277-83; and Dayof Dupes, 221; and Mme du Fargis, 22123 ; and foreign affairs, 132,135, 143, 201, 278-81; and Gaston d'Orleans, 191; and the Gazette, 269; and her household, 142,147-48, 222-23, 275, 332n.32; illness and miscarriages,145— 47, 194, 209, 223, 322n.l9; and Mile de La Fayette, 276-77, 280; and LaVieuville , 148, 280; and Marie de' Medici, 84-85, 147, 216, 332n.22; marital relations , 92, 126, 139,141,144-48, 19394 , 277-78, 281; regent for Louis XIV, 252, 282; regent for northern France, 332n.22; religious interests, 257, 259, 280; and Richelieu, 88, 159, 221, 223, 234, 280; secret correspondence crisis, 278-81, 354n.l5 Aries, Philippe, 10 Aries, 151,242, 311n.l9 Army of France: under Marie de' Medici, 51, 82; officers in, 31, 39; size and organization under Louis XIII, 198-99, 202, 210-11, 230, 239-40, 245. Seealso Lesdiguieres : constable of France; Louis XIII, travels and military campaigns; Luynes, Charles d'Albert de: constable of France 383 384 Index Arnoux, Father Jean:confessor of Louis XIII and Luynes, 103, 105, 122; as a devot leader at court, 110; Louis XIII's relations with, 110, 122, 124, 132, 138, 143-44; as Luynes's creature, 103, 105, 122 Arras, 244 Art and architecture, under Louis XIII, 256-67 Asterac, 250 Austrian Habsburgs: domains of, 24-25; and Edict of Restitution, 208; foreign policy after 1630, 232-36, 239-45; and Henry IV,20, 39; and the Mantuan succession, 199-200, 207, 210-13, 232; and Marie de' Medici, 48;and Treaty of Regensburg, 212-17; and the Thirty Years' War from 1618 to 1630, 131-34, 179-80, 206-8, 212-13; and the Val Tellina, 134-35, 179-83. Seealso Ferdinand II Avenel, Denis-Louis-Martial, 4, 288, 337n.33; quoted, 173, 218 Avigliana (Veillane), 162, 214 Avignon, 102, 110, 242 Bailiffs, 64 Balzac, Guez de, 270 Barberini, Francisco (cardinal), 180, 183 Barbin, Claude: and Deageant, 93, 102; imprisonment and exile, 101-2; Louis XIII's relations with, 91, 101-2; and Richelieu, 88, 101-2; superintendent of finances under Marie de' Medici, 87-88, 91, 101 Barradat, Francois de, 157, 165-66, 187, 283 Barwalde, Treaty of, 232 Bassompierre, Francois de: ambassador to Spain, 134; and Assembly of Notables , 186; Bouteville and des Chapelles arrested by, 188; at council, 181; and Henry IV,35;imprisonment and release, 223, 244; and Louis XIII, 82, 107, 111, 141, 148, 233, 245; and Louis XIII's building expenditures, 256 Batiffol, Louis, 9, 38, 223, 225, 323n.l6, 333n.28 Baux, Les, 230 Bavaria, 133, 232-34, 240 Bayle, Pierre, 7 Beam, 121-24 Beaumarchais, Vincent Bohier de, 107, 114 Bellegarde, Roger de Saint-Lary, duke of, 139, 207, 209, 230 Bentivoglio, Guido, 113, 122 Bergerac, 126 Beringhen, Henri (son), 222 Beringhen, Pierre de, 46-47 Bernard, Charles (historiographer of Louis XIII): Louis XIII's exiling of his mother blamed on Luynes by, 100101 ; Louis XIII's massacres at Negrepilisse and Privas rationalized by, 12930 , 293; Louis XIII's memory and intelligence noted by, 22, 161; and origin of Louis XIII's sobriquet, 96 Berulle, Pierre de (cardinal):and Catholic Reformation, 159, 258; and Descartes, 271; and Henrietta Maria's marriage negotiations, 181; and Marie de' Medici , 168, 183; and Protestantism, 194, 201, 204; Richelieu's friendship with, 159 Beuvron...