Atrocity, Deviance, and Submarine Warfare: Norms and Practices during the World Wars

Index

325 INdex Aboukir, 103 Above Us the Waves (film), 247 abrogation of naval agreements, 124 Abwehr, 146, 171, 277n226, 283n45 Acharya, Amitav, 11 Action in the North Atlantic (film), 164 advocacy networks, 11 Aegean Sea, 190 Afghanistan, 221 Africa: World War I battle in, 4, 77, 147 Afrika Korps, 32 Aguilla, 166 Ahab, Captain, 246 aircraft, 12, 46, 48, 83, 91, 99, 122, 129, 146, 149, 151, 157–58, 160, 162, 180, 208, 225–26, 238, 241, 250, 267n55, 277n221, 279n259, 285n85, 290n202, 293n51 airships, 45–46, 117, 226, 259n4 Alabama, 78, 154 Alamo, the, 37, 60 Alexander, Jeffrey, 36 Alexander, R. L., 198 Alexandre Silva, 188 Alphonse Island, 163 Althusser, Louis, 62 ambiguity, 16–17, 25–26, 29, 42–43, 58, 217, 229, 292n25 American Civil War, 53, 67–68, 79, 96–97, 103, 154, 217, 261n35, 264n3 American Shipper, 139 Anaconda (Operation), 68, 97 Andrew, 244 Anglo-German Naval Agreement (1935), 80, 124, 126 Antikithera, 190 Antisubmarine warfare (ASW), 143, 145–47 Aquinas, Thomas, 27 Arabic, 112, 164 archaeology, 9, 31, 34–36, 258n66 Arctic convoys, 148–49 Argentina, 236, 292n51 Argus, 183 Ariizumi, Tetsunosuke, 1, 180–82, 285n85 Arisan Maru, 199 Arnold, Benedict, 30 Article 22, 81, 85–86, 91, 94, 124, 130, 132, 152, 156, 159, 161, 219, 267n68, 273n134 Ascension: American air base in, 129 Ascot, 179 astronomy, 27 Asturias, 168–69 ASW. See antisubmarine warfare (ASW) Athenia, 87, 135–40, 171, 203, 224–25, 232, 271n76, 275n184, 275n191 atrocities, 2, 5–7, 10, 58–59, 136, 163–64, 174, 180–81, 183, 208–10, 218, 222, 224, 228, 236–37, 248, 265n25, 295n99; and myth, 208; reactions to, 183–84 Australia, 157, 177, 244 Awa Maru, 194–95 Axial Age, 16 Aztec culture, 12 Bacon, Lloyd, 245 “bad apple” approach, 6 Bakhtin, Michael, 240 Baird, Bob, 197 Balkans, 77, 221 326 INdex Baltic Sea, 4, 197, 200, 238, 261n39, 289n172 Bankhead, Tallulah, 245 Baralong, 166–67 Barb, 196 barbarity, 71, 75, 95, 104, 108, 111, 197, 202, 211, 224, 226, 251, 274n157 battlefield, 44, 47, 72, 76–77, 105, 116, 253, 265n22 Battle of Kursk, 201 Battle of the Atlantic, 4, 125, 134, 147–49, 157, 163, 205, 213–14, 234, 248 Battle of the Bulge, The (film), 242 battleships, 44, 55, 98–99, 101, 108, 117–18, 122, 135, 149, 157 Bauer, Ernst, 185 Bauer, Hermann, 105–6, 270n55 Bear Island (film), 240 Becker, Howard, 24, 62 Bedford Incidence, The (film), 232, 240 “Be harsh,”“be hard” messages, 7, 92, 127–28, 130, 133, 220 Behrens, William“Bill,” 207 Beidler, Philip D., 241, 247 Belgian Prince, 167–68 Bell, Robert R., 28 Bellamy, Alex J., 217–18 Ben-Yair, Elazar, 33 Ben-Yehuda, Nachman, 36 Berlin, 7, 129, 138, 231, 245, 271n80 Best, Joel, 19 betrayal, 30, 34, 38 Bible, 67, 71, 103, 162 Bickford, Edward Oscar, 142, 144 Big Red One, The (film), 241 Black Sea, 4, 200 Blair, Clay, 90, 117, 128, 134–35, 139, 147, 151, 155–56, 187–88, 195, 203–4, 273n137, 275n191, 277n243, 278n249, 281n301, 288n172 Blair Logie, 139 Bleichrodt, Heinrich, 184 Blitzkrieg, 253 blockade, effect of in World War I, 106 Blum (Kapitänleutnant), 104 bomber, 44–47, 129, 218, 259n2, 291n22 Bonefish, 198 Bosnia, 138–39 Bosphorus, 200, 202 Bourke, Joanna, 240 Boyd, Carl, 180 Braemer Castle, 168 Bremen, 140, 142, 145 Bridge on the River Kwai, The (film), 240, 242 Bridgland, Tony, 5, 166, 172, 179, 188–90, 196, 280n297, 281n7, 282n20, 283n38 Brisman, Avi, 26 Britannic, 168 British Admiralty, 82, 84, 87, 109, 133, 169, 172, 190, 205, 229, 266n44, 268n74, 272n108 British Chivalry, 178 British naval supremacy, 74, 101. See also naval blockade Brittany, 205 Bruce, Anthony, 162 Brussels, 82 Bryant, Clifford, 58 Brzezinski, Z. L., 39 B-24, 129 B-29, 47 Buchheim, Lothar Gunther, 237–38, 261n39, 292n55 Bulldog, 140 Burgoyne, Robert, 240 Burns, Richard Dean, 86–87, 92, 264n49, 266n49 Bushido, 94, 175, 216, 250 Buyo Maru, 192 caiques, 190, 286n117, 286n121 Cambodia, 221 Canada, 2, 143, 170, 184 Canary Islands, 203 Capellini, 129 Cape Town, 129 capital punishment, 189 Capra, Frank, 245 Cardonia, 185, 286n104 Caribbean, 187 Carlisle, Rodney, 80, 112 Centaur, 177 centimetric radar, 145 Chapman, Paul, 190 Charleston, S.C., harbor, 53 Chew, Sing S., 10 INdex 327 Chief of Naval Operations (CNO), 148, 151–52, 157 Churchill, Winston, 60, 101, 109, 116, 118, 137, 149, 159, 211, 221, 226, 278n249, 281n301 Chuyo, 198...