Rebel Dance, Renegade Stance: Timba Music and Black Identity in Cuba

Index

197 Index Acosta, Leonardo, 17, 19, 21, 35, 44, 177n11 African Diaspora, 2, 23, 35, 38, 42, 82, 96, 114, 126, 138, 140, 146, 157, 158, 176n3, 179n3 Afro Cuba, 47–79 arts, 66–67 barracoons, 58, 49, 65 cabildos, 10, 47, 49, 58–62, 70, 79, 108, 109, 119, 155 El Comité de Veteranos y de Sociedades de la Raza de Color (Committee of Veterans and Societies of Color), 63 El Directorio Central de la Raza de Color (Central Directory of the Colored Race), 62–64 El Partido Independiente de Color (PIC), 64 el poeta de la rumba, 76–78 “Ideales de una raza,” 65–66 in labor movement and Communist Party, 67–68 relationship of Afro Cuba to music in Cuba, 75, 76, 77, 106, 108–9 Revolution, 68–73 (see also Cuba: Revolution ) shades of races, 50–58 sociedades de color, 63, 65, 70, 108, 119 afrocubano, 49, 50 Afro-Hispanic genres, 66–67 Agrupación, 64 Agüero, Salvador García, 68 Aguirre, Severo, 68 Alfonso, Jorge, 21 Alfonso, Juan Carlos, 26, 33 Alonso, Pacho, 19 Álvarez, Adalberto, 21, 31, 34, 90, 130, 133 “Tunturuntun,” 33 Arcaño, Antonio, 143 Arcaño y sus Maravillas, 17 areítos, 108, 117 Artex, 101–2 Azucar Negra, 112 bailes de salón, 37 bailes públicos, 110, 112, 119, 126, 132, 158 Balbuena, Bárbara, 34, 36–37 Bamboleo, 32, 101 Banderas, Quintín, 68 Bantu, 16, 60, 175n1, 177n1 Baraka, Amiri, 3, 155 Baranquilla, Colombia, 119 Barnet, Miguel, 47 barracoons, 49, 58, 65 Bascom, William, 135 Basie, Count, 18 bateyes, 49 Bauzá, Mario, 18 Beanie Man, 24 Béhague, George H. Music and Black Ethnicity: The Caribbean and South America, 2 Behar, Ruth, 165 Translated Woman, 138 Beltrán, Gonzalo Aguirre, 136, 138 Benítez-Rojo, Antonio, 45, 112 Betancourt, Joaquin, 91 Betancourt, Juan René, 76 Black Atlantic, 2 colored fabric, 82 maroon music, 4, 9 music, 16, 39 performance, 5–6 See also African Diaspora Blades, Rubén, 21 Bonne, Ángel, 13 Bonne, Enrique, 19 Borges, Vania, 32 Bourke, Elena, 25 Brazil, 2 dance, 114 music, 26 quilombos, 175n2 racial democracy, 55 relations with Cuba, 85 samba, 2, 29, 179n3 See also Salvador da Bahia Brouwer, Leo, 19 Buena Vista Social Club, 90, 154 Burton, Richard Afro-Creole: Power, Opposition, and Play in the Caribbean, 4–5 cabildos, 10, 47, 49, 58–62, 70, 79, 108, 109, 119, 155 cabildos de nación, 65 Cabrera, Lydia, 136 Café Mi Habana, 121, 134, 141 Calabar, 16, 177n1 Calzado, David, 13, 32 canción, 19 Carbonell, Walterio, 76 Carión, Maibelys, 92 carnivals, 23, 39, 61–62, 83, 85, 111, 119, 126, 139, 153, 154, 177nn8–9 Carpentier, Alejo, 176n1 Casanella, Liliana, 24, 27, 28, 33, 36, 40 casino, 25, 36, 37–38, 114–15 Casino de la Playa, 65 casino wheel dance, 36 Castro, Fidel, 9, 166 Cuban Revolution, 4, 47, 56, 64, 72, 89, 98 racism, 112, 133 Catholicism, 31, 49, 59, 62, 176n1 Causse, Jesús Afro Cuba, 139 Centro Habana, Cuba, 87, 125, 138, 163 chachachá, 3, 18, 19, 22, 37, 38, 67, 143, 157, 176n5 champolas, 18, 27 changüí, 20, 24, 26, 176n5 Chapottín, Felix, 20, 128, 175n1 charanga, 21, 24, 143, 176n3, 176n5 Chavarría, Daniel Príapos, 72 Chinese, 53, 63 Chispa y sus Cómplices, 32 cimarrones, 68, 175n2 See also maroon Clarke, John Henrik, 137 clave, 16, 17, 20, 26, 27, 37, 175n1, 179n2 Club Atenas, 65 Club Magnetti, 65 Club Náutico, 121 Cluster, Dick, 86 Cole, Nat “King,” 18 collective participation, 23, 24, 102, 157 Collins, Bootsy, 25 Colón, Willie, 21 comparsas, 37, 61, 176n2, 177n9 Compay Segundo “Chan Chan,” 154 conga, 17, 19 drums, 14, 16, 26 rumbera, 21 Consejo Nacional de Cultura, 37 contradanza, 16, 17 contredanse, 16, 17 Cooper, Carolyn, 41 Sound Clash, 44 Cortés, José Luis. See El Tosco crumpin, 39 Cuba communism, 4, 31, 67–68, 69 Constitution, 16, 31 dance music pre-timba, 16–22 (see also Yoruba) dollarization, 86–87, 88, 89, 93 economic collapse and recovery measures , 83–91 exceptionalism, 4 fashion, 5, 9, 44, 70, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 103, 113, 157 ‹eldwork, 135–54 gender blurring, 144–45 Independence War, 8, 13, 148 La Guerra Chiquita (Little War), 68 Libre, 56, 71, 78, 92 life in 1990–2000, 83–85 religious aspects, 143–44 revelry, 99–102 198 Index Revolution 1933...