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347 Index Abendzeitung (Munich), 145 Acheson, Dean, 141, 149, 208 Adenauer, Konrad, 187 “Adolf Bleibtreu,” 199 Agamben, Giorgio, 24 Agudath Israel, 174 Aleksiun, Natalia, 184 ALON. See Anti-Bolshevik League of Nations American Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of the USSR, 136 American Joint Distribution Committee (“The Joint”), 202; creation of, 62; relationship to CK, 192, 193; role in care of Jewish DPs, 66, 187–88, 192; role in Möhlstrasse demonstration, 201 Anders, Wladyslaw, 98 Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry , 62, 154, 182–83 Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations (ABN): 1949 demonstrations by, 140–49, 198, 207, 208–9, 224; anticommunism of, 127–29, 131, 142–48; antisemitism of, 129–30, 133, 144; criticism of Soviet Union, 127–29, 141–45; establishment, 126; nationalsocialist goals of, 129, 130, 133; OUN origins, 127; propaganda by, 126–27, 131, 142–45. See also Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists Anti-Bolshevik League of Nations (ALON), 126 Anti-Bolshevistic Union, 138 Anticommunism, 52–53; American, 135–42, 148–49, 194, 269, 304n83; among Jewish DPs, 4, 82, 140, 267; among Polish DPs, 5, 81–82, 86–87, 88, 90, 92–95, 98, 118, 209, 268; among political prisoners, 213, 224–25, 235, 264; among Russian DPs, 55, 82, 85–86, 109, 113, 115–16, 118, 123–26, 132–34, 137–38, 209, 225, 268; among Ukrainian DPs, 5, 82, 107, 108, 126–30, 132–34, 140–47, 209, 224–25, 268; demonstrations advocating, 53, 140–49, 208–9; diversity of among DPs, 133; historiography on, 86–87; insularity of groups promoting, 133; internationalist rhetoric of, 131–32; as interpretive framework among DPs, 4, 9, 10, 25, 86–87, 118–19, 213, 268; Nazi, 112–13, 123, 132; postwar organizations advocating, 115–16, 120, 123–49, 269; propaganda, 125, 126–27, 131, 133–34, 136, 138, 142–45; ties to fascism, 120–21, 124, 126–27, 134, 148; West German, 6, 209, 269. See also American Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of the USSR; Anti-Bolshevik Bloc of Nations; Anti-Bolshevik League of Nations; Anti-Bolshevistic Union; Anti-Communist Center of the Liberation Movement of the Peoples of Russia; Coordinating Center of the Anti-Bolshevik Struggle ; International of Liberty Anti-Communist Center of the Liberation Movement of the Peoples of Russia (Antikommunistischeskoi Tsentr Osvoboditel’nogo Dvizheniia Anti-Communist Center of the Liberation Movement of the Peoples of Russia (continued) Narodov Rossii, or AZODNR), 115–16, 124–26, 133. See also Coordinating Center of the Anti-Bolshevik Struggle Antifascism, 195; among Polish DPs, 5, 88; among political prisoners, 213, 225–26; among Russian DPs, 225; among Ukrainian DPs, 5, 102, 108; internationalist character of, 226–36; as interpretive framework among DPs, 4, 9, 25, 212, 226–36; as OUN policy, 127 Antikommunistischeskoi Tsentr Osvoboditel ’nogo Dvizheniia Narodov Rossii (AZODNR). See Anti-Communist Center of the Liberation Movement of the Peoples of Russia Antisemitism: American, 194; among DPs, 5, 82, 120, 126, 144, 148, 158, 211, 227, 245, 250, 268; Auerbach’s campaign against, 67; DP fears of, 55, 181, 268; as Eastern European phenomenon, 167; Holocaust as result of, 4, 166–67; Lithuanian, 178; and postwar historiography, 20; postwar German, 20, 75, 173, 189, 198–208; Polish, 5, 37, 158, 167, 178, 179–80, 181, 185, 233–34; protests against, 198–210; Russian, 113, 124; Slovak, 126; Ukrainian, 5, 107, 129–30, 144, 148, 216, 250. See also Germany, Nazi, racial policies of Arendt, Hannah, 8, 9, 14–15, 17, 43 Argentina, 46 Arluk, Abrascha, 202, 205 Armstrong, John, 106 Aschaffenburg, 99 Assimilation, 10 Association of Foreign Political Persecutees , 252, 256–58, 259 Association of the Free Press of the Suppressed Nations, 132 Association of Jewish Survivors in the American Occupation Zone. See Central Committee of Liberated Jews in Bavaria Association of Persecutees of the Nazi Regime (VVN, Vereinigung der Verfolgten des Naziregimes), 68, 232, 263, 265 Association of Poles in Germany. See Polish Union in the American Occupation Zone of Germany Association of Ukrainian Political Prisoners (Tovarystvo Ukraïns’kykh Politychnykh V’iazniv, or TUPV), 216, 223 Aster, Otto, 251 Auerbach, Philipp: condemnation of antisemitism, 67, 200, 251; mediation between Jewish groups, 188–89; membership in VVN, 232; opposition to DP demonstrations, 191, 199; prosecution of, 291n47; relationship with political prisoner committees, 248–51; response to Möhlstrasse demonstration, 207; role in restitution debates, 67–68, 71–72; wartime imprisonment of, 232, 250 Augsburg, 100, 132 Aumer, Hermann, 191 Auschwitz, 1, 95, 181, 205, 221, 225, 236–42 Australia, 46, 148...