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Index
- University of Michigan Press
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- Additional Information
Index 261 af‹rmative action, 155 allocation principles: and common interests, 247; and compensatory preferences, 248; and divisibility, 247; and individual competition, 248; and interdependence, 247; and proportionality, 248 Amazonian Indian leaders, 212 Amerindian communities, 10 authoritarian rule, 165 basic human needs, 144, 155 Canadian International Development Agency, 152–53 CARE, 227 Carnegie Corporation, vii Caucasus. See Chechnya chaos theory, 113, 127 Chechnya, 175, 180, 182, 194, 201–3 Cold War, 1 complexity theory. See chaos theory conditionality, 2, 3, 4–7, 11, 15, 18, 29, 90, 94, 103, 146, 230, 250–54 consociationalism. See power sharing cross-cutting af‹liations. See interethnic af‹liations Daguangba Multipurpose Dam (China), 36–37 debt relief, 253 debt service ratio, 168n decentralization, 74, 143, 151, 160, 165 democratization, 58, 102–4; and ethnic con›ict, 58 developmentalism, 239, 253 development assistance, 4, 210; in culture and institutions, 19, 238–43; in policy lending, 1, 236; in program lending, 9–12; in projects, 7–9, 19, 42, 90, 147–53, 168n, 229, 236–37 development policy, 18 devolution. See decentralization diaspora communities, 80–81n displacement, 26–48 distribution, 26–27; of ethnic bene‹ts and costs, 34 do no harm, 128, 244–45 donors (aid providers), 128–29, 148, 153, 236, 238, 247–48, 252–53; Aid to Sri Lanka Consortium, 146, 162; coordination of, 229 economic growth theorists, 244 economic mobilization, 223–25 Ecuador, 210–34; critical poverty in, 214; ethnic economic differentiation in, 215; impact of market forces in, 215–20; Inca empire in, 213; Indian rebellions in, 213–14, 222–23; Indian rights movement in, 210; and indigenous land tenancy, 218–19; land con›icts in, 228; mestizos in, 221, 227; transethnic coalitions in, 212 elections: majoritarian, 243–44, 249; processes, 249–50 environmental concerns, 44n; scarcities , 54 environmental impact statements, 19, 250–51 ethnic con›ict, 20n, 226–27; and economic factors, 20n ethnic division of labor, 154, 166 ethnic impact statements, 229, 251 ethnic middlemen, 14 ethnic organizations, 55, 78 ethnic solidarity, deemphasizing, 245 ethnogenesis, 12–13, 31, 166, 237 federalism, ethnic, 237, 249 Gal Oya irrigation scheme (Sri Lanka), 113–34, 237; and Agrarian Research and Training Institute, 120, 122, 127, 129, 132n; and community leadership , 122–23, 135n; and community organization, 115–16, 125–26, 128–29, 135n, 136–37n; and Cornell University, 120, 122, 127, 129; and Tamil-Sinhalese cooperation, 115, 117, 125–27; USAID sponsorship of, 113–39 genocide. See Russia, genocide in globalization, 147, 164, 210 governance, 1, 71–72 Hempstone, Smith (U.S. Ambassador to Kenya), 102–4 heterogeneity: ethnic, 35–42, institutional , 35–42 humanitarian assistance, 1, 5, 52, 56–57, 64–68, 237–40, 241; and ethnic salience, 66–67 human rights, 152, 230, 238–39, 253 IMF. See International Monetary Fund Inter-American Development Bank, 210 Inter-American Foundation, 212, 215, 229 interethnic af‹liations, 44, 236 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 4, 6, 9, 16, 93, 106, 145, 157, 175, 188, 203, 210, 240; and responsibility for Russian crisis, 183–84; and riots, 10, 142, 166, 211 Japan’s International Cooperation Agency (JICA), 242 Jews in Russia, 175–76, 187–88, 195–98, 200–201 JICA. See Japan’s International Cooperation Agency Kenya: arid and semi-arid lands project in, 97–98; capacity-building in, 94–96; democratization in, and Smith Hempstone (U.S. ambassador ), 102–4; and ethnic pluralism, 90–92; international airport in, 96–97; privatization of parastatals in, 99–102; prosecution of highland corruption in, 104–7; rural development fund in, 98–99; technical assistance in, 94–96 Khao Laem Hydroelectric project (Thailand), 40–42 language policy, 141, 161 liberalization, 9–12, 142–43, 145, 147–48, 157–60, 164, 175, 203, 216–18, 237, 239, 253 Maharashtra Irrigation II Project (India), 37–38 Mahaweli Development Program (Sri Lanka), 38, 131n, 132n, 144–45, 148–49, 151–52, 165, 237 Marshall Plan, 238 minority rights, 249, 252 modernism, 12 neoliberal policies. See liberalization nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), 5, 15, 28, 54–55, 75–77, 162, 215, 230 OXFAM, 223, 240 262 Index [54.208.135.174] Project MUSE (2024-03-29 08:50 GMT) path dependency, 18, 143 peaceful coexistence, 252 pogroms, 167n, 229; against Tamil minority in Columbo, 140, 154, 157–58, 163 policy lending. See development assistance policy reforms, 19 political economy, 54 political mobilization, 16, 212, 220, 222–23, 227, 230, 237, 240 political substitution effect, 11 positive sum cooperation, 126 power sharing, 245–46, 249 private investment, foreign, 250 privatization, 99–102 program lending...