Beyond Berlin: Twelve German Cities Confront the Nazi Past

Index

307 Index Aalto, Alvar, 102, 106–7, 110, 111 Adenauer, Konrad, 50–51, 58, 247 African refugees, 198–99 Agora, 106 Air-raid shelters: in Bremen, 185–87, 188–90, 197–201, 204, 206, 296; in Hamburg, 264, 266 Aldi grocery store, 173 Aller Valley, 89 Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft (AEG), 122 Amsterdam, 295 Anderle, Walter, 153–54 Andriessen, Mari, 58 Antifascism, 73, 120, 133, 200 as articulated in GDR, 32, 34, 41–43, 217, 231–34, 239–40, 241, 246–47 Anti-Semitism, 27–28, 32–33, 59, 80, 177, 188, 233, 239–40, 254, 264, 283–84, 285 Arado and Heinkel Company, 73 Architecture, 3, 5, 8, 11, 12–13, 27–30, 34, 36, 40, 42–44, 60–61, 70, 71, 81–82, 90, 101–12, 143–44, 147–48, 186, 205–6, 218–19, 233–35, 265–66, 269, 276, 290 building in Nazi period, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 51, 68, 77–78, 90, 91, 94, 98, 102–5, 119–20, 125–27, 129, 147, 164–65, 185, 188–90, 212–15, 241–42, 254, 259 industrial, 12–13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 68, 91, 94–95, 98, 101, 102, 103–5, 116, 118–34 military, 15, 68, 76–77, 80, 185, 188–90 Plattenbau, 76 postwar competitions, 56, 105, 153–58, 168, 172 style: baroque, 29, 214, 235; deconstruction , 120; Gothic architecture , 3, 55, 143, 209, 210–11, 213, 215, 219–20; Heimatstil (vernacular style), 8, 102–3, 124; historicism , 8, 34, 40, 125, 133; modernism , 5, 8, 77–79, 103–7, 110, 119–20, 124–25, 128, 130, 133–34, 149, 153, 192, 246, 296; Moorish, 27, 244; neo-baroque, 242; neoclassical , 3, 8, 103, 120, 130, 147, 149, 152, 164, 215; neo-Gothic, 189; neo-Romanesque, 27, 48–49, 215, 220; postmodern, 1, 120, 130–31, 133; Romanesque, 51, 53, 209, 213–15, 219, 224 Armaments industry, 73 Arnsberg, Paul, 278–79 Aryan, 147 Asylum seekers, 72–73, 198–99, 206 Auschwitz, 99, 257, 275, 281, 282, 289, 295 Austria, 95, 153 Autobahn, 89, 91, 94 Autostadt (Wolfsburg), 108–9, 110 Bähr, Georg, 26 Baltic Sea, 67 Band, Karl, 56, 58 Barlach, Ernst, 259; Angel of Death, 55, 56 Bauhaus, 79, 96, 103, 118–19, 121–25, 127, 128, 130, 132, 133–34, 257 Bäumler, Klaus, 169 Bavaria, 13, 144, 147, 148, 149, 150, 164, 166–68, 169–75, 177–80, 301 Bavarian Jubilee Exhibition, 147 Bavarian Landtag, 170, 172 Becher, Bernd and Hilla, 129 Beer Hall Putsch, 165 Behrens, Peter, 122 Belgium, 57, 58, 129 Bennett, Jill, 252 Berger, Hans, 220, 221–22 Berlin, 1–2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 50, 55, 67–68, 82, 84, 89, 120, 121, 123, 125, 133, 143–44, 151, 158, 159, 173, 180, 205, 216, 233, 243, 254, 256, 297–301 Jewish Museum, 155, 170, 175 memorials in, 11, 18: Kaiser Wilhelm Gedächtniskirche, 81, 258; Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, 2, 9, 144, 151, 170, 178; Neue Wache, 151; Soviet memorial on Unter den Linden, 146 Nikolai Quarter, 68 Oranienburgerstrasse Synagogue (Neue Synagogue), 16, 243–44 Soldiers’ Hall, 215 Speer’s of‹ce of the Generalbauinspektor , 91 Technische Hochschule, 91 Topography of Terror, 9, 15–16, 68, 150, 169, 170, 178–79 Berlin Philharmonic, 107 Berlin Wall, 8, 9, 16, 76, 133, 223, 232 Bernard, Josef, 56 Berringer, Gustav Wilhelm, 77–78 Berchtesgaden, 170–71, 173 Bestelmeyer, German, 164 Bitburg Affair, 9, 150 Bley, Werner, 224 Blum, Kurt, 275 Bochum, 133 Bode River, 209 Böll, Heinrich, 48–49, 61–62 Billiards at Half-Past Nine, 48–49 Heinrich-Böll-Foundation, 224 Bonn, 298 Börne, Ludwig, 278 Boyer, M. Christine, 5 Bradley, Richard, 81 Brandenburg, 74, 239 Braun, Hildebrecht, 167 Braun and Hogenberg, 218 Braunschweig, 91 Brazil, 58 Bremen, 13, 16, 17, 70, 185–206 after reuni‹cation, 204 architecture of air-raid shelters, 185–87, 188–90, 197–201, 204, 206, 296: Admiralstrasse , 199–200; Diakonissenhaus , 189; use of forced labor to construct, 189–90 Liebfrauenkirche, 192 submarine bunkers, 15, 187, 206, 296: Hornisse, 190, 197, 203; use of forced labor at, 197, 202–3; Valentin, 185–86, 190, 195–96, 202–3, 204–5 synagogue, 202 Bremen-Gröpelingen, 190 Bremen School of Arts, 191 Bremen-Vegesack, 190 Bremer Stadtwerke, 194 Bürgerpark, 185, 198 Cathedral Square, 198 Farge, 190, 195, 203 Freikorps in, 192–93 FRG era, 190–204 Friedensinitiative Ostertor, 201 Gerstenberg Division, 192 Friedrich-Karl-Strasse, 199 Jewish life in...