After the Nazi Racial State: Difference and Democracy in Germany and Europe

Index

253 Index Abel, Wolfgang, 39 abortion, 35–36 Adelson, Leslie, 134 Aden, 156 Adenauer, Konrad, 22, 69, 77, 78, 105 African Americans adoption of Afro-German children, 46–47 anthropological assessments of, 40, 41 and Black Panther alliances in West Germany, 112, 219n. 42 fraternization with German women, 33 harassment by white GIs, 33–34 marriage to German women, 37 in U.S. occupation forces in Germany , 33–37 Afro-American (Baltimore), 46, 47 Afro-Caribbeans, 163 Afro-Germans, 20, 30–54, 131, 198n. 34, 205n. 19. See also Mischlingskinder adoption of, 45–48 anthropological studies of, 38–42 and black female sexuality, 49–51 in›uence of U.S. feminism on, 51–52 integration into West Germany, 44–45, 48–52 sterilized in Third Reich, 30 Albania, 160, 181 Albanians, 159 Algeria, 156 Ali, Ayaan Hirsi, 160, 174 American Joint (Jewish) Distribution Committee (JDC or Joint), 57, 67, 68, 70, 72, 73, 74 Amis, Martin, 174 Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry , 59 Angola, 156 Antilles, the, 157 antisemitism (or anti-Judaism) compared with German anti-Turkism , 11–13 continuities with Nazi practice, 66–67 in East Germany 24, 126 and racism, 3, 131, 206n. 30 as “secondary antisemitism”, 126–27 in West Germany, 23, 32–33, 64, 66–68, 75, 105, 123, 124–25, 183n. 3, 184n. 10 West German studies of, 125 within New Left, 218n. 33 Arbeitgeber, der, 83 Armenians, 159, 179 Arslan, Bahide, 117 Arslan, Yeliz, 117 assimilation, 12, 64, 91, 115, 150. See also integration contrast between Turks and Jews, 12–13 Asylum law (Article 16 of the German Basic Law), 119 Auerbach, Philipp, 64, 71–72 Austria, 157, 160 foreign labor recruitment in, 157 Ayim, May, 8 Azeris, 159, 179 Balibar, Étienne, 180, 192n. 64 Bangladesh, 157 Bangladeshis, 162, 179 Banton, Michael, 172 Barker, Martin, 92 Baumgartner-Karabak, Andrea, 96 Belgium, 156, 157 foreign labor recruitment in, 157 Belorussians, 26 Bergmann, Werner, 126 Berlin Wall, 8, 115, 132 Biedenkopf, Kurt, 118 Bilder aus Deutschland–“Gastarbeiter” oder der gewöhnliche Kapitalismus (Images from Germany–“Guest Workers” or Capitalism as Usual), 110, 111 Birmingham Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS), 162, 163, 164, 166 Bitberg controversy (1985), 22, 113, 115 black arts movement (Great Britain), 164 black Britishness, 162, 164 Black Panther Solidarity Committees, 112 Blank, Theodor, 107 Bleibtreu, Adolf, 67 Bosnia, 160, 179 British Nationality Act, 162 British National Party, 163 Brubaker, Rogers, 15, 25, 175, 187n. 28, 187n. 29, 188n. 31 Bubis, Ignatz, 120, 123, 131 Bulgaria, 160, 179 Bulgarians, 159 Burgdörfer, Fritz, 74 Callaghan, James, 162 Caribbean Islands, 157 Caribbeans, 162 Castles, Stephen, 82 Caucasus, the, 160 children, 27, 30–50, 52–54. See also Mischlingkinder Chinese, 160 Christian Democratic Union (CDU) (West Germany), 90, 110, 114, 123, 128, 129 changes asylum law, 119 and guest workers, 93, 114 and national identity, 113 1982 electoral victory of, 93–94 and theory of national cultures, 114, 115 Churchill, Winston, 26 citizenship in Britain, 148 in Germany, 8–9, 83–84, 107, 108, 132, 211n. 7 “clash of civilizations,” 147 Classen, Georg, 118 Clay, Lucius, 63 Coates, Ken, 172 colonialism, 152–57 Colour and Citizenship: A Report on British Race Relations, 172 Commentary (U.S. journal), 58 Commission on Racial Equality (Great Britain), 166 Commissioner for Foreigners’ Affairs (West Germany) [Ausländerbeauftragte ], 87 Congo, 156 Conservative Party (Great Britain), 162, 165, 171 Cooper, Frederick, 175 Crick, Bernard, 173 cultural studies, 143 culture, 140, 145 in assessments of urban immigrants, 143 and discourse of degeneration, 142 effects from colonialism, 154–55 high versus low, 141, 142, 143–44 mass versus popular, 142 meanings of, 141, 228n. 7 and social movements, 144 socialist opposition to mass culture, 142 Cyprus, 156, 160 Dark Strangers, 172 Davenport, Charles, 39 democracy and democratization, 102–36 and attitudes toward Nazi crimes, 114 changing interpretations of, 103 and difference, 107, 114, 133–34, 135 and Germanness, 114 and grassroots organizing, 112–13 254 Index and guest workers, 107 and hate crimes, 117–18, 121–22, 123, 124 as incompatible with Islam, 11–12, 96–98, 179–80 minority intellectuals articulate limits of, 131–36 and National Socialist past, 102 and postwar economic recovery, 102, 106 and Western Allies, 104–5 Denmark, 48, 160 adoption of Afro-Germans, 48 cartoon controversy, 160, 174 Westergaard assassination plot, 174 Derrida, Jacques, 144, 145 Deutsche Historische Museum (Berlin), 113 Dien Bien Phu, 156 difference, politics of. See also race and citizenship laws, 83...